{"id":16051,"date":"2013-10-02T09:42:09","date_gmt":"2013-10-02T06:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=16051"},"modified":"2013-10-02T09:42:09","modified_gmt":"2013-10-02T06:42:09","slug":"petrol-yok-diye-betonlanan-kuyular-birer-birer-acilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/petrol-yok-diye-betonlanan-kuyular-birer-birer-acilacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) \u2018Petrol yok\u2019 Diye Betonlanan Kuyular Birer Birer A\u00e7\u0131lacak…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut petrol sahalar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin i\u015fletildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cRuhsat al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ancak i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kuyular\u0131 devreye al\u0131yoruz. Petrolde \u00e7antac\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6nemi art\u0131k sona erdi\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan, \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u201cPetrol var m\u0131, yok mu?\u201d sorusu uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r zihinleri kurcal\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda daha y\u00fcksek sesle g\u00fcndeme getirilen bu soruyu Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019a sorduk. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u2018Evet T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de petrol ve do\u011falgaz var\u201d dedi ancak hemen ard\u0131ndan ekledi: \u201c\u015eu anda g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 8\u2019ini, do\u011falgaz\u0131n da y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7indeki \u00fcretimden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Ancak bunun daha da art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla devam ediyor\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcnde 2.3 milyon varil petrol \u00fcretiliyor. Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n da ifade etti\u011fi gibi bu rakam T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 8\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya ancak yetiyor. G\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini kamu \u015firketi TPAO ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yabanc\u0131lardan olu\u015fan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor. Anadolu\u2019da 1950-70 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da petrol kuyusu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, buralarda petrol de bulundu\u011fu ancak daha sonra bu kuyular\u0131n betonla kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da herkesin malumu.<\/p>\n

Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, yerli ve yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin elinde toplam 370 tane ruhsat var. Ancak bu 370 ruhsat\u0131n sadece 5\u2019te birinde sondaj yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cPetrol i\u015fi bir sab\u0131r i\u015fi. Madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde arama ruhsatlar\u0131 ile i\u015fletme ruhsatlar\u0131 ilk kez son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r ba\u015fa ba\u015fnoktas\u0131na geldi. Benzer bir tablonun petrol ve do\u011falgaz aramalar\u0131nda da olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu ediyoruz. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve Yeni Petrol Kanunu sonras\u0131nda i\u015fletme konusunda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit oluyoruz \u201d bilgisini veriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik \u2018uluslararas\u0131 bir komplo\u2019 olarak yorumlanan \u2018betonlama\u2019 olay\u0131n\u0131n perde arkas\u0131n\u0131 Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: \u201cPetrol \u00fczerine \u00e7ok fazla spek\u00fclasyon yap\u0131lan bir konu. Bir b\u00f6lgede petrol veya do\u011falgaz bulan bir \u015firket gidip oradaki kuyuyu kapatmaz. Ancak sizin orada a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kuyudan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z petrol\u00fcn maliyeti piyasada sat\u0131lan petrolden daha y\u00fcksekse yani operasyon sizin a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131zdan ekonomik de\u011filse, o zaman kapat\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. 30 dolara petrol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p 17-18 dolara satmak \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re cazip gelmez. O zaman \u015firketlerde \u2018ben bunu daha sonra \u00e7\u0131karay\u0131m\u2019 der. Bizim de kamu olarak bu \u015fekilde kapat\u0131p daha sonradan a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kuyular oldu. Bir de \u2018kuyular betonla kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u2019 deniliyor. Evet, kuyular betonla kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Bunu oray\u0131 tahkim etmek i\u00e7in yapars\u0131n\u0131z, i\u015fin gere\u011fi budur.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d6zel sekt\u00f6r 3.3 milyar<\/h2>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla y\u00fckseldi\u011fi son 10 y\u0131lda arama konusunda \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131. 1274 yeni arama ve \u00fcretim kuyusu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, hampetrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fi 2006\u2019dan itibaren arama ve \u00fcretim kuyusu say\u0131s\u0131nda adeta bir patlama ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c2008-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyu say\u0131s\u0131 796. Yani kuyular\u0131n y\u00fczde 63\u2019\u00fc petrol fiyatlar\u0131 100 dolar\u0131 ge\u00e7tikten sonra a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d bilgisini veriyor.<\/p>\n

Petrol \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re son 10 y\u0131lda arama ve \u00fcretim faaliyetleri i\u00e7in kamu ve \u00f6ze\"\"<\/a>l sekt\u00f6r toplam 6.5 milyar dolar harcad\u0131. Bu tutar\u0131n 3.3 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cHedefimiz hem \u00fcretim hem de yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst seviyelere \u00e7\u0131karmak\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yeni Petrol Kanunu sonras\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ilgisinin daha artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fczenlemelerden tek rahats\u0131z olan kesim \u00e7antac\u0131lar oldu. Bunlar, kendileri hi\u00e7bir \u00e7aba harcamadan, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n eme\u011fi \u00fczerinden, onlar\u0131n ar\u015fivlerindeki bilgilerle ruhsatlar al\u0131p ruhsat ticareti yapan ki\u015filerdi. Bu ruhsatlar\u0131 ba\u015fka \u015firketlere pazarl\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin zarar\u0131na oluyordu\u201d dedi ve ekledi: \u201c Rezerv potansiyeli olan b\u00f6lgeler \u00e7antac\u0131lar\u0131n elinde y\u0131llarca hi\u00e7bir yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmadan duruyordu. Art\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar art\u0131k ruhsat ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda bize bir i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131yla gelecek ve yat\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n parasal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2\u2019sini teminat olarak yat\u0131racaklar. Bu \u015fartlara uymayan, 2 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste i\u015f ve yat\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131na uymayan \u015firketlerin ruhsatlar\u0131 elinden al\u0131narak yat\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 teminatlar Hazine\u2019ye irad kaydedilecek\u201d<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 kuyular kayagaz\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok bahsedilen kayagaz\u0131 arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir mesafe kat ettiklerini anlatt\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cTrakya, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgesinde ciddi rezervler oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. Trakya b\u00f6lgesinde hidrolik \u00e7atlatma yaparak \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn 60 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat\u0131n 35 milyar dolar\u0131n\u0131 enerji ve do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden var olan kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in elimizden geleni yap\u0131yoruz. 5 adeta dikey ve 5 adet de dikey kuyu a\u00e7\u0131lacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Tanap\u2019tan 4 milyar $ gelecek<\/h2>\n

Hazar do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa i\u00e7lerine ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan Trans- Anadolu Do\u011falgaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi (TANAP) geri say\u0131m s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u201cTANAP\u2019ta 2014\u2019\u00fcn ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda temel atmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. 2018\u2019de de devreye al\u0131nacak\u201d diyen Y\u0131ld\u0131z, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cToplam 1800 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki bu hatt\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda 1.8 milyon ton \u00e7elik boru harcanacak. 2014\u2019te ana hat boru sipari\u015fleri al\u0131nacak. Boru hatt\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitlerinde de yeterlilikler de\u011ferlendirmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Ana m\u00fcteahhitlik hizmetleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yan sanayiyi de ciddi katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. Ayr\u0131ca 19 \u015fehrin geli\u015fimini h\u0131zland\u0131racak.\u201d 8 milyar dolara mal olmas\u0131 beklenen boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f olanaklar\u0131, istihdam, ticaret ve lojistik faaliyetlerle T\u00fcrk ekonomisine 4 milyar dolar katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cJeo-politik katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 saymaya bile gerek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Irak petrol\u00fc i\u00e7in haz\u0131r\u0131z<\/h2>\n

Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde \u00fcretilen hampetrol\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin duru\u015funun son derece net oldu\u011funu ifade etti. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cIrak\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda pazarlanabilecek ne kadar petrol\u00fc varsa biz almaya haz\u0131r\u0131z. Biliyorsunuz, Kerk\u00fck- Yumurtal\u0131k Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 halen \u00fc\u00e7te bir kapasite ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu durum Irak\u2019\u0131n da aleyhine. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc petrol gelirleri olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileniyor. Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyi veya merkezinden gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc petrol\u00fc ula\u015ft\u0131rabilecek konumday\u0131z.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

3 yeni n\u00fckleer \u00fcniversite geliyor<\/h2>\n

Petrol, do\u011falgaz ve kayagaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken, n\u00fckleer alan\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Akkuyu n\u00fckleer santrallinde g\u00f6rev alacak m\u00fchendislerin 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u011fitimlerinin 3 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cBu alanda tecr\u00fcbe sahibi olan Hacettepe ve \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi, Erciyes \u00dcniversitesi ve Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi gibi kurumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da s\u00fcrece dahil etmek istiyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en \u00fcniversitelerde m\u00fchendislik fak\u00fcltesi i\u00e7ine \u2018n\u00fckleer m\u00fchendislik\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc eklenecek. Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, son 2 y\u0131lda Rusya\u2019ya e\u011fitim almak \u00fczere 112 \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini, bu y\u0131lki e\u011fitim d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in 5 bin 400 a\u015fvuru aras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilen 78 \u00f6\u011frenciyle say\u0131n\u0131n 190\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar toplam 600 \u00f6\u011frencinin Rusya\u2019da e\u011fitim alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kaydeden Y\u0131ld\u0131z, 2018-2022 d\u00f6neminde a\u00e7\u0131lacak 4 \u00fcnitede her y\u0131l e\u011fitimini tamamlay\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nen m\u00fchendislerin g\u00f6revlendirilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Yazan: Ufuk \u015eanl\u0131<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki mevcut petrol sahalar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin i\u015fletildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Bakan Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u201cRuhsat al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ancak i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f kuyular\u0131 devreye al\u0131yoruz. Petrolde \u00e7antac\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6nemi art\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,44],"tags":[9205,710,63,67,1009,165,745,269,9204,59,81,79,916,9202,9201,667,904,9203],"views":558,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16051"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16053,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16051\/revisions\/16053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}