{"id":159804,"date":"2022-07-26T13:24:08","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=159804"},"modified":"2022-07-26T13:24:08","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T10:24:08","slug":"kuresel-enerji-talebinde-buyume-ekonomik-zayiflik-ve-yuksek-fiyat-nedenleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kuresel-enerji-talebinde-buyume-ekonomik-zayiflik-ve-yuksek-fiyat-nedenleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00fcresel Enerji Talebinde B\u00fcy\u00fcme, Ekonomik Zay\u0131fl\u0131k ve Y\u00fcksek Fiyat Nedenleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi, 2022’de talepten daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve gaz krizinin ortas\u0131ndaki Avrupa’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131mda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, k\u00fcresel enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, CO2 emisyonlar\u0131nda hafif bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden oluyor.<\/h2>\n

IEA’n\u0131n Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Raporu<\/strong>‘na g\u00f6re, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve Rusya<\/strong>‘n\u0131n Ukrayna<\/strong>‘y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesinin ard\u0131ndan enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla<\/strong> birlikte, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n elektrik talebi art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong>, 2022’de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc toparlanmas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel elektrik talebinin Covid19 \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong>nin hafifletilmesiyle h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ekonomik toparlanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki %6<\/strong>‘l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, 2022<\/strong>‘de %2,4<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmesini bekleniyor (2015 \u2013 2019 ortalamas\u0131na yak\u0131n). Rusya<\/strong>‘n\u0131n Ukrayna<\/strong>‘y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesinin ve \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in’de<\/strong> tekrar tekrar gelen halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan daha yava\u015f k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/strong>nin yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak daha y\u00fcksek enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bizi bekledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

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Zor durumdaki do\u011fal gaz pazarlar\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini tercih ediyor. Y\u00fcksek gaz fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> ve arz k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131<\/strong> nedeniyle, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, \u00f6zellikle Rus gaz ithalat\u0131<\/strong>na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirmek isteyen Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde, yedek k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrali<\/strong> kapasitesine sahip pazarlarda elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in do\u011fal gaz\u0131n yerini almaktad\u0131r. Rusya<\/strong>‘n\u0131n Ukrayna<\/strong>‘y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmesinin ard\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri enerjide arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f planlar\u0131n\u0131 erteledi ve daha \u00f6nce getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir kaynaklar<\/strong> talepten daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yerini al\u0131yor. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kapasite ilaveleri, 2022’de<\/strong> k\u00fcresel yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimini %10<\/strong>‘dan fazla art\u0131racak ve baz\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminin yerinden edecek. N\u00fckleerdeki %3<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00fcretim toplamda %7<\/strong> artacak ve bu da toplam fosil yak\u0131t bazl\u0131 \u00fcretimde %1<\/strong>‘lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7acak. K\u00fcresel olarak, \u00c7in<\/strong> ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/strong>‘ndeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler Avrupa’daki b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile dengelendi\u011finden, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131 hafif\u00e7e art\u0131yor. Kuzey Amerika<\/strong> ve Orta Do\u011fu<\/strong>‘daki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, Avrupa’daki<\/strong> ve Orta<\/strong> ve G\u00fcney<\/strong> Amerika<\/strong> talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 dengeledi\u011fi<\/strong> ve fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n<\/strong> yerini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gaz g\u00fcc\u00fc %2,6<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Toptan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede h\u0131zla y\u00fckseliyor. 2022’nin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, Avrupa’da do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re 4 kat<\/strong>, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ise 3 kattan fazla<\/strong> artt\u0131 ve bu da bir\u00e7ok pazarda toptan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n 3 kattan fazla<\/strong> artmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Rapora \u00f6zel haz\u0131rlanan k\u00fcresel elektrik toptan sat\u0131\u015f piyasalar\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyat endeksi, 2016’dan 2021’e<\/strong> kadar ilk yar\u0131 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 olan seviyelere ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Avrupa, temiz enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rarak Rus fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131<\/strong>na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Avrupa Komisyonu<\/strong>‘nun \u201cREPowerEU” plan\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131racak, 2020<\/strong>‘den 2030<\/strong>‘a kadar AB nihai enerji t\u00fcketimindeki paylar\u0131n\u0131 2 kat\u0131na<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131karacak ve fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacakt\u0131r. Devam eden enerji fiyat krizi, toptan elektrik piyasas\u0131<\/strong> tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alevlendirirken, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u00e7e\u015fitli destek programlar\u0131<\/strong> ile y\u00fcksek elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 yumu\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2023 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli belirsizlikler. Elektrik talebi<\/strong> ve \u00fcretim kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na<\/strong> ili\u015fkin 2023 tahminlerini etkileyen temel belirsizlikler, fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile ilgilidir. 2022’nin ortalar\u0131ndan<\/strong> itibaren, 2023’te<\/strong> k\u00fcresel elektrik talebindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu y\u0131l ile benzer bir yolda devam etmesini beklenmektedir. %8<\/strong>‘lik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yenilenebilir enerji b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve n\u00fckleer \u00fcretimin geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131, baz\u0131 gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini alabilir, bu da elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn CO2 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n %1<\/strong> azalmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaan Murat \u00c7EL\u0130K\u00c7AN \u2013 Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \u2013\u00a0kmcelikcan@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak : https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/electricity-market-report-july-202<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi, 2022’de talepten daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve gaz krizinin ortas\u0131ndaki Avrupa’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131mda ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, k\u00fcresel enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, CO2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[4135,105090,37508,12235,78220,2660,25355,3504],"views":137,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}