{"id":159594,"date":"2022-07-23T11:53:43","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T08:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=159594"},"modified":"2022-07-23T11:58:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T08:58:13","slug":"makine-ihracati-yilin-ilk-yarisinda-125-milyar-dolar-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/makine-ihracati-yilin-ilk-yarisinda-125-milyar-dolar-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makine \u0130hracat\u0131 Y\u0131l\u0131n \u0130lk Yar\u0131s\u0131nda 12,5 Milyar Dolar Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (MA\u0130B) taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan makine imalat sanayi konsolide verilerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin serbest b\u00f6lgeler dahil toplam makine ihracat\u0131 12,5 milyar dolar oldu. Bat\u0131’n\u0131n enerjide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n, tedarik zincirlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimin de etkisiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yeni sipari\u015f olarak yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye makine ihracat\u0131nda yerli katma de\u011fer oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerden biri. Yani dolardan \u00e7ok, TL\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu sebeple sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in 1 Euro\u2019nun ka\u00e7 Dolar oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok, ka\u00e7 TL oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemlidir. D\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131n TL kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fal seviyelerinde olu\u015fmas\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te denge yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir unsur olabilir\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin makine ihracat\u0131<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131nda, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re % 7,9<\/strong> artarak 12,5 milyar dolar<\/strong> oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ayl\u0131k bazda en fazla ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler Almanya<\/strong> ve ABD<\/strong> olurken, Haziran ay\u0131nda 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131<\/strong> alan Rusya\u2019ya<\/strong> yap\u0131lan makine ihracat\u0131 % 50<\/strong>\u2019den fazla artarak 100 milyon dolar\u0131<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti. Euro b\u00f6lgesindeki<\/strong> yava\u015flaman\u0131n makine te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na<\/strong> hen\u00fcz \"\"beklendi\u011fi kadar yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kutlu Karavelio\u011flu,<\/strong> bu b\u00f6lgedeki i\u015fletmelerin pandeminin ve Ukrayna krizi<\/strong>nin etkileriyle daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek enerji temini<\/strong> konusunun \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHaziran ay\u0131nda makine ihracat\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Almanya<\/strong> ve \u0130talya<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji temini ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda en fazla s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fayan AB \u00fclkeleri<\/strong>. Uzun y\u0131llardan sonra ayl\u0131k bazda ilk kez d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 veren Almanya, Rusya\u2019ya<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan yo\u011fun \u015fekilde etkileniyor. Bizde ise tam tersine Rusya\u2019ya makine ihracat\u0131<\/strong> rekordan rekora ko\u015fuyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sekteye u\u011framas\u0131 nedeniyle Alman end\u00fcstrisinde<\/strong> enerji kesintileri g\u00fcndeme gelebilece\u011fine i\u015faret eden\u00a0Karavelio\u011flu\u00a0<\/strong>\u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cABD\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan AB\u2019nin de s\u0131k\u0131la\u015fma politikas\u0131na<\/strong> ge\u00e7mesiyle birlikte Bat\u0131\u2019daki makine<\/strong> ve te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flayabilir. Ana pazarlar\u0131m\u0131zda resesyon ihtimali<\/strong> bizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer yandan, \u00fcretimin co\u011frafya de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr hale gelip, pandemi s\u00fcrecindeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/strong> ve g\u00fcvenilir duru\u015fumuzla<\/strong> artan ilginin, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla<\/strong> zirve yapaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki umudumuzu h\u00e2l\u00e2 koruyoruz. \u0130hracat art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z % 10<\/strong> \u00fczerinde tutunabilirse, seneyi bu y\u0131lki hedefimiz olan 27 milyar dolara<\/strong> yak\u0131n bir yerde kapatabilece\u011fiz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMakineciler y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeli\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik beklentilerin yap\u0131sal bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> mecbur k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn de orta<\/strong> ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerin<\/strong> egemen oldu\u011fu Alman makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde daha fazla ithalat anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirten Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong>, \u201c<\/em><\/strong>Bu ihtiya\u00e7, tedarik zincirlerindeki kayman\u0131n da etkisiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sipari\u015f olarak yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Fakat yeni durumda kritik unsur, teknoloji seviyesi<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksek makinelerin ihracat\u0131. Bat\u0131daki resesyon korkusu bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirebilecek olsa dahi, ye\u015fil mutabakat hedefleri<\/strong> do\u011frultusunda geli\u015ftirilen mevzuat kendi ray\u0131nda ilerliyor. \u00dcretim hatlar\u0131n\u0131n nitelikli makinelerle revizyonu<\/strong> bir \u015fekilde devam etmek durumunda. Makine<\/strong> ve bili\u015fim sekt\u00f6rleri<\/strong>miz \u00e7ok daha yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, i\u015fletmelerimiz dijital<\/strong> ve ye\u015fil \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat mal gruplar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli geni\u015fletmek zorunda. Bunun bir ba\u015fka anlam\u0131 da bizim de \u00fclkemizde enerji verimlili\u011fine<\/strong> ve kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine<\/strong> ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0131zla artacak olmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d <\/em>ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong> enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde \u00fcretim \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri \u00fczerinde ciddi bir tehdit unsuru oldu\u011funu, ham ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 madde maliyetlerinden ba\u015flayarak genel imalat sanayiinin faaliyet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkileyebilece\u011fini ifade ederek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cResesyon korkusu arz talep dengesizli\u011fi ile olu\u015fan spek\u00fclatif ortam\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bir etki ortaya koysa da k\u00fcresel siyasi belirsizliklerin k\u00f6r\u00fckledi\u011fi stoklu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mecburiyeti ortadan kalkacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. \u00dcretimi son 2 y\u0131lda<\/strong> \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u00fczde 9<\/strong> ve y\u00fczde 32<\/strong> artan makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz art\u0131k \u00e7ok daha rekabet\u00e7i fakat \u00e7ok daha fazla i\u015fletme sermayesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. B\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekleri muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f pazarlar\u0131n yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde i\u00e7eride daha fazla i\u015f yapmak mecburiyetindeyiz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin makine<\/strong> ve te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>nda son iki y\u0131lda \u00fcst \u00fcste<\/strong> elde edilen y\u00fczde 21<\/strong> ve y\u00fczde 24<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck fevkalade art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131 zor ama ihracat eksenli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme politikas\u0131 g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze g\u00f6re, \u00fcretim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 anti-enflasyonist tedbirlere<\/strong> ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 da bulmal\u0131y\u0131z. Genel imalat sanayii<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> genelde uzun vadeli yabanc\u0131 ve hatta d\u0131\u015f kaynakla finanse<\/strong> ediliyor olmas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk etkileyecektir. Hal b\u00f6yleyken kendi param\u0131z\u0131 kendi makinelerimize yat\u0131rman\u0131n<\/strong> y\u00f6ntemlerini geli\u015ftirmek \u00e7ok da zor olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c1 Euronun ka\u00e7 dolar oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok, ka\u00e7 TL oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dolar ve Euro paritesinin e\u015fitlenmesi hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulunan Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong>, makinecilerin y\u00fcksek yerli katma de\u011fer oran\u0131na vurgu yaparak \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cMakina sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70<\/strong>\u2019ini Euro ile, ithalat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini ise dolarla yapar. Euro kazan\u0131p dolar harc\u0131yor olmak parite zay\u0131flad\u0131k\u00e7a elbette aleyhte bir durumdur ve s\u00fcrmesi halinde bizim gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rlerimizin de dolar baz\u0131nda koyduklar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracat hedeflerini revize etmeleri gerekecektir. T\u00fcrkiye makine ihracat\u0131nda yerli katma de\u011fer oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerden biri. OECD verileri<\/strong>ne g\u00f6re, yerli katma de\u011fer oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 76<\/strong> ile Almanya ile ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde. Yani dolardan \u00e7ok, TL\u2019ye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu sebeple sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in 1 euronun<\/strong> ka\u00e7 dolar oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok, ka\u00e7 TL<\/strong> oldu\u011fu \u00f6nemlidir. Bizim istikrarl\u0131 ihracat art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var ve paritenin neredeyse e\u015fitlendi\u011fi<\/strong> ve resesyon kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zirve<\/strong> yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131n\u0131n TL<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fal seviyelerinde olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n denge yarat\u0131c\u0131 bir unsur olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cUzay teleskobu paras\u0131na Uzak Do\u011fu makineleri\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Temel hedefi cari fazla vererek kal\u0131c\u0131 istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 olan yeni ekonomi modelini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lacak ana unsurun d\u00f6viz dengesi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Karavelio\u011flu<\/strong>, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beklenmedik seviyelere y\u00fckseldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBu a\u00e7\u0131kta y\u00fcksek enerji ve emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu ama sanayimizin makine ithalat\u0131<\/strong>ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n da olumsuz etkisi var. Son 12 ayda<\/strong> yabanc\u0131 makinelere \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz para 35 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> buldu. T\u00fcrkiye, Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkeleri<\/strong>nden gelen makinelere, bu y\u0131l her ay 150 milyon dolar<\/strong> daha fazla \u00f6dedi. Bu b\u00f6lgeden makine ithalat\u0131 ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda s\u00fcrerse, Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerine y\u0131l sonunda \u00f6deyece\u011fimiz tutar 10 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> a\u015facak. NASA<\/strong>‘n\u0131n James Webb Uzay Teleskobu<\/strong>‘nu yapmak i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye her y\u0131l Uzak Do\u011fu makineleri<\/strong> i\u00e7in harc\u0131yor. D\u00f6viz dengesi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong> ve \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu maliyetler<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli buldu\u011fumuz bu konuda, kamunun, makine kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve makine imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ortak bir strateji kurgulamak zorunda oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (MA\u0130B) taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lan makine imalat sanayi konsolide verilerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin serbest b\u00f6lgeler dahil toplam makine ihracat\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[104989,93322,104990],"views":57,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159594"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}