{"id":159499,"date":"2022-07-21T16:12:57","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T13:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=159499"},"modified":"2022-07-21T16:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T13:12:57","slug":"3-derece-isinma-nin-zarari-178-trilyon-dolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/3-derece-isinma-nin-zarari-178-trilyon-dolar\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 3 Derece Is\u0131nman\u0131n Zarar\u0131 178 Trilyon Dolar!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Deloitte\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 23 \u00fclkede k\u00fcresel ekonomiye y\u00f6n veren \u015firketlerin CEO\u2019lar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Hareketler Endeksi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019ndaki veriler analiz edildi.<\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerin y\u00fczde 49<\/strong>\u2019u son 6 <\/strong>ayda kurakl\u0131k, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, \"\"a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak ya da \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131na<\/strong> gibi iklim kaynakl\u0131 olaylarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ettiler. \u00dcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerin % 89<\/strong>\u2019u iklim konusunda acil \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken y\u00fczde 79<\/strong>\u2019u da iklim krizi konusunda kritik noktaya gelindi\u011fine<\/strong> inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Deloitte\u2019un<\/strong> ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yararlanarak iklimle ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 analiz raporu, yakla\u015fan tehlikenin boyutlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Deloitte<\/strong>, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 analizle, d\u00fcnyadaki ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 konusunda iki senaryo \u00fczerinden<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131yor. \u0130lk senaryoda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 3 derece<\/strong> artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ikinci senaryoda ise Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> uyar\u0131nca k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1,5 derece<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

En \u00e7ok Asya-Pasifik zarar g\u00f6recek<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, 2070 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/strong> d\u00fcnyadaki ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 3 derece<\/strong> artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel ekonomi 178 trilyon dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> zararla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacak. Bu tutar, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok \u015firketin kapanmas\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n durmas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n evlerini<\/strong> ve i\u015flerini kaybetmeleri, yeterli g\u0131daya<\/strong> ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine<\/strong> ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 3 derece artmas\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n en \u00e7ok etkileyece\u011fi b\u00f6lge, Asya\u2013Pasifik<\/strong> olacak. Analize g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lge ekonomisi 96 trilyon dolar<\/strong> seviyesinde zarar edecek. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Amerika<\/strong> k\u0131tas\u0131nda 36 trilyon dolar<\/strong>, Avrupa\u2019da 10 trilyon dolar zarar<\/strong> olmas\u0131 beklenirken d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131ndaki zarar\u0131n ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 trilyon dolara<\/strong> ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca sadece Avrupa\u2019da 110 milyon ki\u015finin<\/strong> i\u015fini kaybedece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa sadece 2070<\/strong>\u2019te 1 trilyon dolar<\/strong> kaybederken sonraki 10 y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong> k\u0131tan\u0131n ekonomisinde yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 1<\/strong>\u2019lik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en son bu oranda b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydetti\u011fi d\u00f6nem 2010\u20132020 aras\u0131<\/strong> k\u00fcresel finansal krizin<\/strong>, Avrupa bor\u00e7 krizinin<\/strong> ve COVID-19 pandemisi<\/strong>nin birlikte ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemdi.<\/p>\n

Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar\u0131n da 2070\u2019e<\/strong> gelindi\u011finde 36 trilyon dolara<\/strong> ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Sadece 2070\u2019te 4 trilyon dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> bir kay\u0131p \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerin zararlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin tek ba\u015f\u0131na kayb\u0131 14,5 trilyon dolar<\/strong> olacak. Bu da her bir Amerikal\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131 boyunca kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam paradan 70 bin dolar<\/strong> kaybetmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/strong> ekonominin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00fcnyadaki ya\u015fam\u0131 da do\u011frudan etkileyecek. S\u0131cak d\u00f6nemlerin uzamas\u0131<\/strong> insanlar \u00fczerindeki stresi art\u0131r\u0131rken i\u015fteki verimliliklerini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek. Deniz seviyesi y\u00fckselirken<\/strong> gerek verimli tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/strong> gerekse de k\u0131y\u0131lardaki yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131 su alt\u0131nda<\/strong> kalacak. \u00dcretim ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ertelenirken de\u011fi\u015fen iklim \u015fartlar\u0131<\/strong> y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hastal\u0131klar<\/strong> ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131<\/strong> artacak. \u00dclkelerin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimleri<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fecek ve bir\u00e7ok k\u0131y\u0131 \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olan turizm<\/strong> de bu \u015fartlardan olumsuz etkilenecek.<\/p>\n

1,5 derece senaryolar\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Deloitte\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 analizde uygulanan ikinci senaryoda ise d\u00fcnyadaki ortalama hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda<\/strong> belirtilen kriterlere uyaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu anla\u015fma uyar\u0131nca k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma 1,5 derece<\/strong> ya da daha azla s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r ve d\u00fcnya y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine<\/strong> ula\u015fabilirse 2070\u2019e<\/strong> kadar d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin 43 trilyon dolar<\/strong> daha fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi 47 trilyon dolar<\/strong> ile Asya\u2013Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong> g\u00f6sterecek. Avrupa<\/strong> ve Amerika k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ekonomileri ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1<\/strong> ve 3 trilyon dolar<\/strong> zarar edecek.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Deloitte T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Lideri<\/em> Murat G\u00fcnayd\u0131n<\/strong>, t\u00fcm bu veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zamanlaman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak \u201cBu de\u011ferlendirme durumun ciddiyetini ortaya koyuyor. D\u00fcnya bir an \u00f6nce harekete ge\u00e7meli, herkes \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni eksiksiz yapmal\u0131. Bu paralelde, karbonsuzla\u015fmaya gidilen<\/strong> yolda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri 4 ad\u0131mda<\/strong> \u00f6zetleyebiliriz: T\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, \u015firketler ve insanlar iklim konusunda cesur kararlar almal\u0131, h\u0131zla net s\u0131f\u0131ra ula\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00fclkeler, ekonomilerini Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda<\/strong> belirlenen kriterlere uyacak \u015fekilde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyonlu<\/strong> bir gelecek i\u00e7in gereken t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 bir an \u00f6nce hayata ge\u00e7irmeli. Bu konuda gerekli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmazsa, 2040\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara geldi\u011fimizde geri d\u00f6n\u00fclecek noktay\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131z. Art\u0131k kaybedilecek aylar\u0131m\u0131z ya da y\u0131llar\u0131m\u0131z yok\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Deloitte\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 23 \u00fclkede k\u00fcresel ekonomiye y\u00f6n veren \u015firketlerin CEO\u2019lar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Hareketler Endeksi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019ndaki veriler analiz edildi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[1926,60307,12313,13250,24733,104958],"views":58,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}