{"id":159311,"date":"2022-07-18T14:50:47","date_gmt":"2022-07-18T11:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=159311"},"modified":"2022-07-18T15:07:05","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T12:07:05","slug":"2020-yilina-kiyasla-elektrik-maliyetleri-ruzgar-da-yuzde-15-gunes-te-yuzde-13-geriledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2020-yilina-kiyasla-elektrik-maliyetleri-ruzgar-da-yuzde-15-gunes-te-yuzde-13-geriledi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2020 Y\u0131l\u0131na K\u0131yasla Elektrik Maliyetleri R\u00fczgar’da %15 G\u00fcne\u015f’te %13 Geriledi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

IRENA (Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131)\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni raporu, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin, G20 \u00fclkelerinde bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 en ucuz opsiyonlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n

Tedarik zincirlerindeki zorluklar<\/strong> ve y\u00fckselen emtia fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n proje maliyetleri \u00fczerine<\/strong> tam etkisini hen\u00fcz g\u00f6stermedi\u011finden, yenilenebilir enerji maliyetleri 2021’de d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etti.<\/strong> Elektrik maliyetleri (LCOE)<\/strong> k\u00fcresel ortalamalarda 2020’ye k\u0131yasla<\/strong> r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrallerinde\"\"<\/strong> %15 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 0,033 $\/kWh, a\u00e7\u0131k deniz r\u00fczgar santrallerinde %13 <\/strong>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 0,075 $\/kWh ve g\u00fcne\u015f santrallerinde %13 <\/strong>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 0,048 $\/kWh <\/strong>oldu.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IRENA)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan 2021’deki Yenilenebilir Enerji \u00dcretim Maliyetleri raporu, 2021’de yeni kurulan yenilenebilir enerjinin neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin (163 GW), G20 <\/strong>i\u00e7indeki en ucuz k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 e\u015f de\u011ferinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetlere sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/strong> IRENA, mevcut y\u00fcksek fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2021’de eklenen yenilenebilir enerjinin<\/strong> 2022’de k\u00fcresel enerji \u00fcretim maliyetlerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 55 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 tasarruf <\/strong>sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor.<\/p>\n

IRENA’n\u0131n yeni raporu, 1,5\u00b0C \u0131s\u0131nma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedefleri <\/strong>do\u011frultusunda ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131rarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn enerji ve iklim acil durumlar\u0131n\u0131 ele almada<\/strong> maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rekabet\u00e7i yenilenebilir enerjilerin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kritik rol\u00fc teyit ediyor<\/strong>. G\u00f6receli k\u0131sa proje teslim s\u00fcreleri ile g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi<\/strong>, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 h\u0131zla azaltma ve nihayetinde kademeli olarak kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131rma ve net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefinde sebep olunan <\/strong>makroekonomik hasarlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmada,<\/strong> \u00fclkelerin \u00e7abalar\u0131nda hayati \u00f6neme destekleri temsil ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"IRENA Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Francesco La Camera, yenilenebilir enerjinin <\/strong>bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k ara en ucuz enerji \u015fekli\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/strong> \u201c2022, yeni yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminin ekonomik olarak ne kadar uygulanabilir hale geldi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir<\/strong>. Yenilenebilir enerji, ekonomileri de\u011fi\u015fken fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndan ve ithalattan kurtar\u0131r, enerji maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr ve piyasan\u0131n direncini art\u0131r\u0131r – bug\u00fcnk\u00fc enerji krizi devam ederse daha da fazla\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cMevcut durumda ge\u00e7ici bir kriz m\u00fcdahalesi gerekli olsa da iklim hedeflerini yumu\u015fatmak i\u00e7in bahaneler orta ve uzun vadede ge\u00e7erli olmayacakt\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durum, yenilenebilir enerji ve enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong>nin gelece\u011fin \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r’daki COP27<\/strong> ve BAE’deki COP28<\/strong> ile yenilenebilir enerji, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere net s\u0131f\u0131ra uyum sa\u011flamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in uygun fiyatl\u0131 enerji sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve iklim vaatlerini<\/strong> sahadaki insanlar i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek faydalarla somut eyleme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir kaynaklara yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, IRENA maliyet<\/strong> verilerinde vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, 2022’de b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7lar sa\u011flamaya devam ediyor.<\/strong> OECD \u00fcyesi olmayan \u00fclkelerde, 2021’de en ucuz yeni fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 se\u00e7enekten daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli olan 109 GW<\/strong>‘l\u0131k yenilenebilir enerji ilavesi, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25-30 y\u0131l<\/strong> boyunca maliyetleri y\u0131lda en az 5,7 milyar ABD dolar\u0131<\/strong> azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2021 ve 2022’deki y\u00fcksek k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve fosil gaz fiyatlar\u0131 da fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc derinden bozacak ve g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 daha da \u00e7ekici hale getirecektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Avrupa fosil gaz fiyatlar\u0131nda<\/strong> benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir art\u0131\u015fla birlikte, Avrupa’da yeni fosil gaz \u00fcretimi,<\/strong> kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca giderek daha ekonomik olmayacak ve at\u0131l varl\u0131k riskini art\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u00f6rne\u011fin, mevcut gaz santrallerinin yak\u0131t<\/strong> ve CO2 maliyetleri<\/strong>nin 2022’de, 2021’de devreye al\u0131nan yeni g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r santrallerinin ya\u015fam boyu maliyetinden ortalama 4 \u2013 6 kat<\/strong> daha fazla olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Ocak ve May\u0131s 2022 aras\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi<\/strong> \u00fcretimi, Avrupa’n\u0131n, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 fosil gaz olmak \u00fczere, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyar ABD dolar\u0131<\/strong> fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Tedarik zincirleriyle ilgili olarak, IRENA’n\u0131n verileri, t\u00fcm malzeme maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> hen\u00fcz ekipman fiyatlar\u0131na<\/strong> ve proje maliyetlerine<\/strong> yans\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Malzeme maliyetleri y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam ederse, 2022’deki fiyat bask\u0131lar\u0131 daha belirgin olacakt\u0131r. Ancak art\u0131\u015flar, daha y\u00fcksek fosil yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rekabet\u00e7i yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> genel kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Kaan Murat \u00c7EL\u0130K\u00c7AN \u2013 Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \u2013 kmcelikcan@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. IRENA (Uluslararas\u0131 Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajans\u0131)\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni raporu, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin, G20 \u00fclkelerinde bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":159318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,49,50],"tags":[104879,12235,104880,431,3386,78220,430,1245],"views":540,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159311"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159311\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}