{"id":159130,"date":"2022-07-14T17:19:35","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T14:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=159130"},"modified":"2022-07-14T17:20:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-14T14:20:09","slug":"acil-durum-senaryosu-na-komuru-ekleyen-ulkeler-komure-donmuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/acil-durum-senaryosu-na-komuru-ekleyen-ulkeler-komure-donmuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Acil Durum Senaryosuna K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Ekleyen \u00dclkeler K\u00f6m\u00fcre D\u00f6nm\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Avrupa h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin son haftalarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerinin ge\u00e7ici olarak kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n (Europe Beyond Coal) derlemesine g\u00f6re, halihaz\u0131rda emekli olan veya 2030\u2019a kadar kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan Avrupa\u2019daki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerinin say\u0131s\u0131, bu y\u0131l 171’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7erken gaz\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, Rusya’n\u0131n Avrupa’ya gaz tedarikini kesme tehdidi<\/strong> nedeniyle, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki k\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesinde ne yaz\u0131k ki acil durum senaryosuna<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanma se\u00e7ene\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, k\u0131sa vadeli kesintilere yan\u0131t verme ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00f6nlemler haricinde, hi\u00e7bir Avrupa \u00fclkesi, mevcut durumdaki 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131rma plan\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinden Avrupa Kampanya Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Kathrin Gutmann<\/strong> \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, enerji tasarrufu \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir enerji \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerine<\/strong> dair daha \u00f6nce daha s\u0131k\u0131 taahh\u00fctlerde bulunmu\u015f olsayd\u0131 ve bir fosil yak\u0131ttan ba\u015fka bir fosil yak\u0131t kullanarak uzakla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmasayd\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini<\/strong> ge\u00e7ici de olsa yeniden devreye sokma kararlar\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilirdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAvrupa toplumu, k\u0131\u015f gelmeden \u00f6nce faturalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor. Bunun i\u00e7in evlerin yal\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> ve elektrifikasyonu<\/strong> ile g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 var. Bu, fosil yak\u0131tlara olan talebi kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak azaltman\u0131n ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki k\u0131\u015flarda insanlara yard\u0131m etmenin en h\u0131zl\u0131, en ucuz<\/strong> ve en etkili<\/strong> yolu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Avrupa Kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Duygu Kutluay <\/strong>ise \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f hedeflerinde<\/strong> bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yok. Hatta, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle birlikte gaz\u0131 da devreden \u00e7\u0131kararak tamamen temiz elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong>ne ge\u00e7meye y\u00f6nelik hedeflerde de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak bu \u00fclkelerin hatal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde gaz\u0131 bir \u2018ge\u00e7i\u015f yak\u0131t\u0131\u2019<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6rmeleri, yenilenebilir kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve gerekli altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirdi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018T\u00fcrkiye ayn\u0131 hataya d\u00fc\u015fmemeli. Acilen enerji tasarrufu<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir kurulumlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nceliklendirmeli. K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ve gaz<\/strong> gibi fosil yak\u0131tlarda \u0131srar \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemlerde de tekrarlamas\u0131 beklenen bu krizlere kar\u015f\u0131 enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131<\/strong> olan ve derin bir ekonomik krizden ge\u00e7mekte<\/strong> olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, iklim krizinden<\/strong> en \u00e7ok etkilenecek b\u00f6lgelerden birinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getirecek.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f planlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> uzatan \u00fclkelerden Fransa<\/strong>, bu k\u0131\u015f acil durum korumas\u0131<\/strong> olarak 647 MW<\/strong>‘l\u0131k Emile Huchet k\u00f6m\u00fcr santralini<\/strong> haz\u0131rl\u0131yor, bu da \u00fclkenin 2022 k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n birka\u00e7 ay uzayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. 2020’de son santralini kapatan Avusturya, 246 MW<\/strong>‘l\u0131k Mellach santralini<\/strong> yedek olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Yunanistan<\/strong>, en ba\u015ftaki 2028 k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan\u0131na<\/strong> geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc, ancak linyitten elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong>, Yunanistan<\/strong>‘\u0131n ilk 5 ay\u0131nda<\/strong> t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesindeydi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin K\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f Plan\u0131 Bilgilendirmesi<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrs\u00fcz Avrupa \u00fclkeleri: Bel\u00e7ika (2016), \u0130sve\u00e7 (2020), Portekiz (2021)<\/em><\/p>\n

2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapacak Avrupa \u00fclkeleri: Fransa (2023), Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (2024), Macaristan (2025), \u0130talya (2025), \u0130rlanda (2025), Avusturya (2023)<\/em><\/p>\n

2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar a\u015famal\u0131 olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kacak Avrupa \u00fclkeleri: Kuzey Makedonya (2027) Danimarka (2028), Finlandiya (2029 ortas\u0131), Hollanda (2029 sonu), Slovakya (2030), \u0130spanya (2030), Romanya (2030), Yunanistan (2028)\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

2030\u2019dan sonra k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kacak Avrupa \u00fclkeleri: Karada\u011f (2035), H\u0131rvatistan (2033), Bulgaristan (2038-2040), Slovenya (2033), \u00c7ekya (2033), Almanya (2038)\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f karar\u0131 almam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkeler:<\/strong> Kosova, Bosna Hersek, Polonya, S\u0131rbistan ve T\u00fcrkiye.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Avrupa\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller listesi i\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n >>><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dclkelerin ulusal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f planlar\u0131na dair haritas\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u0131klay\u0131n >>><\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Avrupa h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin son haftalarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerinin ge\u00e7ici olarak kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6tesinde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n (Europe Beyond Coal) derlemesine g\u00f6re, halihaz\u0131rda emekli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,24649],"tags":[104792,104791,68224,8220,4532,68225],"views":150,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}