{"id":159100,"date":"2022-07-14T00:48:59","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T21:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=159100"},"modified":"2022-07-14T00:48:59","modified_gmt":"2022-07-13T21:48:59","slug":"avrupa-birligi-nin-fit-for-55-paketi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupa-birligi-nin-fit-for-55-paketi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin “Fit for 55” Paketi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin bozulmas\u0131… Ve bunlar\u0131n nedeni olan veya sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131… Art\u0131k hepimiz biliyoruz ki bu sorunlar sadece bir \u015fehri, \u00fclkeyi ya da k\u0131tay\u0131 de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Ve sadece bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in de\u011fil gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/h2>\n

\u015eu da bir ger\u00e7ek ki bu sorunlarla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in en yetkin, bilgili<\/strong> ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek<\/strong> olan son nesil biziz. Yani bug\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na elimize koymazsak, \u00e7ok de\u011fil, sadece birka\u00e7 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7mi\u015f olabilir maalesef. Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong> de bu ba\u011flamda – daha fazla ge\u00e7 kalmamak i\u00e7in!<\/strong> – \"\"t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil eden bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatt\u0131: Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 (European Green Deal).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong>, \u00f6zetle Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda iklim n\u00f6tr olmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir giri\u015fimdir. \u0130\u00e7erisinde iklim, \u00e7evre, enerji, ula\u015f\u0131m, g\u0131da, tar\u0131m<\/strong> ve daha bir\u00e7ok konuyla ilgili politika, prosed\u00fcr<\/strong> ve eylem planlar\u0131<\/strong> mevcut. Avrupa Ye\u015fil D\u00fczen Yat\u0131r\u0131m Plan\u0131, Adil Ge\u00e7i\u015f Mekanizmas\u0131, Avrupa \u0130klim Yasas\u0131, D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Eylem Plan\u0131, Tarladan \u00c7atala Stratejisi, S\u0131f\u0131r Kirlilik Eylem Plan\u0131, Pil \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/em> gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrecin en \u00f6nemli kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> oldu. Bu noktada, mevcut sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n<\/strong> seviyesinden %55<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmesini hedefleyen pakete bir parantez a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131z \u015fimdi. Fit for 55<\/strong>, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> s\u00fcrecindeki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesi!<\/p>\n

Fit for 55 Paketi Nedir, Neyi Ama\u00e7l\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fit for 55 paketi<\/strong>, AB<\/strong>\u2019nin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/strong> farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6r ve alanlardaki sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 %55<\/strong> oran\u0131nda azaltmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, bir\u00e7ok yeni yasa teklifi getirirken y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan baz\u0131 direktiflerin de revize edilmesini<\/strong> ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Paketin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, bu hedeflerin ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla net bir yol haritas\u0131<\/strong> ortaya koymas\u0131. Fit for 55\u2019in ayr\u0131ca, adil, rekabet\u00e7i<\/strong> ve ye\u015fil bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flama hedefi<\/strong> de bulunuyor. Yani pakette yer alan yasa<\/strong> ve d\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong>, AB\u2019nin t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131na; t\u00fcketicilerine, \u015firketlerine, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na, yerel y\u00f6netimlerine, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere vs farkl\u0131 sorumluluklar y\u00fckleyip<\/strong> yeni f\u0131rsatlar tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Fit for 55 paketi<\/strong>, AB\u2019nin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel liderli\u011fini \u00e7e\u015fitli eylemlerle peki\u015ftiriyor. Fakat bu noktada sadece AB\u2019nin giri\u015fimlerinin k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte sonu\u00e7 vermesi pek olas\u0131 de\u011fil. Bunun fark\u0131nda olan AB y\u00f6netimi<\/strong>, mevcut k\u00fcresel d\u00fczene ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131rken di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle de sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in i\u015f birlikleri kuruyor. Fit for 55 paketi<\/strong> bu ortakl\u0131klar i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 niteli\u011finde. AB, Fit for 55<\/strong> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> k\u00fcresel olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n hedeflerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in bir bak\u0131ma t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Fit for 55 paketi<\/strong> i\u00e7erisinde ne oldu\u011funa k\u0131saca bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n

– AB emisyon ticaret sisteminin revizyonu;<\/span> AB, Fit for 55<\/strong> \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bu sistemin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 deniz, hava ve kara ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zelinde g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek ve her bir alan i\u00e7in \u00f6zel emisyon sistemleri kurmak<\/strong> istiyor.<\/p>\n

– Yenilenebilir enerji, enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/em><\/strong> ve<\/em> alternatif yak\u0131t<\/em><\/strong> altyap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili y\u00f6netmeliklerin revize edilmesi<\/p>\n

– Fosil yak\u0131tlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n sera gaz\u0131 emisyon standartlar\u0131na<\/em><\/strong> ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netmeliklerde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n

– S\u0131n\u0131rda karbon d\u00fczenlemesi; Fit for 55<\/em><\/strong>\u2019teki en radikal giri\u015fimlerden biri olan bu d\u00fczenleme, AB\u2019ye ihra\u00e7 edilen her bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7erisindeki birim karbon emisyonunun vergilendirilmesini<\/em><\/strong> \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Sistem bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle AB\u2019nin emisyon ticaret sistemiyle<\/strong> de<\/em> do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

– AB’de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir havac\u0131l\u0131k yak\u0131tlar\u0131na<\/em> y\u00f6nelik arz ve talebi art\u0131rmay\u0131 ve bu sayede \u00e7evresel ayak izlerini azaltarak<\/strong> AB\u2019nin iklim hedeflerine<\/strong> daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ReFuelEU giri\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Avrupa deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sisteminde ve limanlar\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir alternatif yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan FuelEU Maritime giri\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130klim eylemi sosyal fonunun kurulmas\u0131:<\/strong> AB\u2019nin Ye\u015fil Mutabakat s\u00fcreciyle<\/strong> beraber yeni bir mekanizma getirdi\u011fi karbon fiyatland\u0131rma politikalar\u0131<\/strong>, ula\u015f\u0131m<\/strong> ve binalardaki \u0131s\u0131tma maliyetlerini<\/strong> art\u0131rabilecektir. Fit for 55 paketi<\/strong> ile olu\u015fturulacak bu fon,<\/strong> bu maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan etkilenecek hane halk\u0131na destek<\/strong> sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

– Enerji vergisiyle<\/strong> ilgili AB y\u00f6netmelikleri<\/strong>‘nin revize edilmesi.<\/p>\n

– AB\u2019nin 2030 orman stratejisi<\/strong> de Fit for 55 paketi<\/strong> ile birlikte \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n

– AB; emisyon ticaret sistemi<\/strong> d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan sekt\u00f6rlerdeki sera gaz\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefleri<\/strong>yle ilgili \u00e7aban\u0131n s\u00fcrecin t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131na adil bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> hedefliyor. Fit for 55<\/strong> ile beraber bu konuya ili\u015fkin yeni yasal d\u00fczenlemeler geliyor.<\/p>\n

– LULUCF y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>nin revizyonu: LULUCF (Arazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131, Arazi Kullan\u0131m De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k)<\/strong>, AB \u00fclkeleri<\/strong>nin 2030<\/strong>\u2019daki arazi kullan\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ili\u015fkin emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> hedeflerine katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Fit for 55 paketiyle<\/strong> beraber bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara yeni, modern ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir boyut kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Fit for 55, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda ortaya konulan \u00e7abalar\u0131n \u00fcye devletler aras\u0131nda en uygun maliyetli \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve en \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyanlara destek verilmesi ilkesi \u00fczerine planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hedeflere ula\u015fmak<\/strong> ve s\u00fcrecin getirdi\u011fi avantajlardan faydalanmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler<\/strong> ve vatanda\u015flar<\/strong> aras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fi<\/strong> ve dayan\u0131\u015fma olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/strong>, her bir payda\u015f\u0131n kendi kapasite ve yeterlilikleri do\u011frultusunda hareket etmesi ve nihai hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131rken farkl\u0131 ulusal \u00f6zelliklere<\/strong> ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktalar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fit for 55<\/strong>, \u00e7evresel, finansal <\/strong>ve sosyal<\/strong> olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir Avrupa<\/strong> yaratmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm payda\u015flar aras\u0131nda adil bir denge<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, \u00fclkelerden herhangi birinin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvikler ve(ya) olas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, di\u011fer \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde zincirleme bir etki olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Te\u015fvik<\/strong> ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>, her bir \u00fclkenin konuyla ilgili potansiyeline, risk<\/strong> ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na uygun<\/strong> \u015fekilde verilmezse ortaya bir kaos \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyayla siyaset, ticaret, ekonomi, e\u011fitim, k\u00fclt\u00fcr vb.<\/strong> gibi alanlar \u00fczerinden ili\u015fkiler kuran AB<\/strong>\u2019nin Fit for 55 paketi<\/strong>ni tasarlarken k\u0131ta d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki payda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate almas\u0131 gerekiyor. Gelinen noktada, t\u00fcm bu parametrelerle ilgili s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir dengenin<\/strong> in\u015fa edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Dilek A\u015eAN<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Taksim Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \/\u00a0dilek@taksimdanismanlik.com<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0www.dilekasan.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin bozulmas\u0131… Ve bunlar\u0131n nedeni olan veya sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131… Art\u0131k hepimiz biliyoruz ki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":159103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[93541,4598,104687,104759,79082,84238,4595,18615,10921,79569,1296,101418,104760,793,85540],"views":192,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159100"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}