{"id":158794,"date":"2022-07-07T19:42:03","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T16:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=158794"},"modified":"2022-07-07T19:51:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T16:51:51","slug":"iea-ozel-raporu-solar-pv-global-supply-chains-degerlendirmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iea-ozel-raporu-solar-pv-global-supply-chains-degerlendirmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) IEA \u00d6zel Raporu ‘Solar PV Global Supply Chains’ De\u011ferlendirmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona g\u00fcvenli bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n daha farkl\u0131, fotovoltaik panel tedarik zincirlerine ihtiyac\u0131 var. \u00c7in, fotovoltaik panel \u00fcretim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek hayati \u00f6neme sahip teknolojinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik ederken, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel panel arz\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yo\u011funlu\u011fa sahip oldu.<\/h2>\n

IEA yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni raporunda, net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona<\/strong> g\u00fcvenli bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirleri<\/strong> \u00c7in’de yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan, fotovoltaik panel \u00fcretimi<\/strong>ni geni\u015fletmek<\/strong> ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba gerektirece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’<\/strong>in fotovoltaik panel \u00fcretimi<\/strong>ni ve pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeye odaklanan end\u00fcstriyel<\/strong> ve yenilik\u00e7i<\/strong> politikalar\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde en uygun fiyatl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim teknolojisi<\/strong> \"\"olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Ancak, IEA taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan alan\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olan \u201cSolar PV Global Supply Chains\u201d<\/strong> ili\u015fkin IEA \u00d6zel Raporu’<\/strong>na g\u00f6re, bu ayn\u0131 zamanda fotovoltaik panel tedarik zincirleri<\/strong>nde dengesizliklere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fotovoltaik panel k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim kapasitesi<\/strong>, son 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> giderek artan bir \u015fekilde Avrupa, Japonya<\/strong> ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/strong>‘nden yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> ve inovasyonda<\/strong> ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00c7in’e<\/strong> ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re, \u00c7in’in fotovoltaik panelleri<\/strong>nin t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli \u00fcretim a\u015famalar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 bug\u00fcn %80<\/strong>‘i a\u015f\u0131yor ve polisilikon<\/strong> ve waferlar<\/strong> dahil olmak \u00fczere temel unsurlar i\u00e7in bu pay\u0131n, in\u015fa halinde olan mevcut \u00fcretim kapasitesine<\/strong> g\u00f6re \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda %95<\/strong>‘in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

IEA \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Fatih Birol <\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, “\u00c7in, temiz enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fleri sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok faydayla fotovoltaik sistemler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmede etkili bir arac\u0131 oldu”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda, k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerindeki co\u011frafi yo\u011funla\u015fma, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ele almas\u0131 gereken potansiyel zorluklar\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda h\u0131zlanan temiz enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fleri, artan talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirleri \u00fczerinde daha fazla bask\u0131 olu\u015fturacak, ancak bu ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ve b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in \u00fcretimi \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmeye<\/strong> ve daha esnek<\/strong> hale getirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak f\u0131rsatlar<\/strong> sunuyor.\u201d <\/em>ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 enerji<\/strong> ve iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak<\/strong>, e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte fotovoltaik panellerin<\/strong> k\u00fcresel yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Bu da, \u00fcretim kapasitesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ek geni\u015fleme<\/strong> gerektiriyor ve d\u00fcnyada esnek tedarik zincirlerini h\u0131zla geli\u015ftirme yetene\u011fi<\/strong> hakk\u0131ndaki endi\u015feleri art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, IEA’n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fma hedefinde ilerlemek i\u00e7in, d\u00fcnya genelindeki elektrik sistemlerine y\u0131ll\u0131k fotovoltaik panel kapasite ilaveleri<\/strong>nin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 4 kat\u0131ndan fazla<\/strong> olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Fotovoltaik panellerinin temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 -polisilikon, k\u00fcl\u00e7eler, waferlar, h\u00fccreler <\/strong>ve mod\u00fcller-<\/strong> i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim kapasitesinin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bug\u00fcnk\u00fc seviyelerin 2 kat\u0131ndan fazla<\/strong> olmas\u0131 ve mevcut \u00fcretim tesislerinin modernize<\/strong> edilmesi<\/strong> gerekecektir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek emtia fiyatlar<\/strong>\u0131 ve tedarik zinciri darbo\u011fazlar\u0131<\/strong>, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l fotovoltaik panel fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>nda yakla\u015f\u0131k %20<\/strong>‘lik bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetler<\/strong> ve di\u011fer payda\u015flar, fotovoltaik panel \u00fcretim tedarik zincirleri<\/strong>ne artan bir ilgi g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu zorluklar – \u00f6zellikle fotovoltaik panelleri yapmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir malzeme olan polisilikon pazar\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler d\u00fcnya genelinde fotovoltaik panel teslimatlar\u0131nda gecikmelere<\/strong> ve daha y\u00fcksek fiyatlara<\/strong> neden oldu.<\/p>\n

IEA \u00f6zel raporu, bu zorluklar\u0131n politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n<\/strong> ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck daha fazla dikkat ve \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermesini gerektirdi\u011fini tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rapor, enerji t\u00fcketimi, emisyonlar, istihdam, \u00fcretim maliyetleri, yat\u0131r\u0131m, ticaret <\/strong>ve finansal performans<\/strong> gibi alanlar\u0131 kapsayan, hammaddeden son \u00fcr\u00fcne kadar fotovoltaik panel tedarik zincirleri<\/strong>ni inceliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/span>\u00a0elektrik yo\u011fun, fotovoltaik panel \u00fcretimin, \u00e7o\u011funlukla hala \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcretiminde b\u00fcy\u00fck pay sahibi olmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerde elektrik \u00fcretiminin fosil yak\u0131tlarla sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Fotovoltaik paneller<\/strong>, sadece kendi \u00fcretim emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek<\/strong> i\u00e7in 4 \u2013 8 ay<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in’in<\/strong> \u00fcretimin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn belirgin rol\u00fc nedeniyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7o\u011funlukla fosil yak\u0131tlarla<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 – ancak fotovoltaik panellerinin<\/strong> hala yaln\u0131zca 4 y\u0131l boyunca<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini buluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in 8 aya kadar<\/strong> olan k\u0131sa geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi<\/strong>, yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 – 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k<\/strong> ortalama panel \u00f6mr\u00fcyle<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Rapora g\u00f6re, elektrik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n artan karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi tedarik zincirlerinin<\/strong> daha fazla \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi<\/strong>, gelecekte bu ayak izinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rapor, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yerli fotovoltaik panel \u00fcretimi<\/strong>ni desteklemek i\u00e7in benimsedi\u011fi politika yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemekte ve arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak<\/strong> ve \u00e7evresel<\/strong> ve sosyal s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik<\/strong>, yat\u0131r\u0131m riskleri<\/strong> ve maliyet rekabeti<\/strong> gibi temel zorluklar\u0131 ele almak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli eylem alanlar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamakta olup Raporda T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> \u00f6zel bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmde yerli \u00fcretimin desteklenmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u201cDo\u011frudan talepten do\u011frudan tedarik politikalar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong>, Hindistan<\/strong> ve T\u00fcrkiye’de<\/strong> panel \u00fcretim kapasitesini art\u0131rd\u0131 m\u0131?\u201d sorusuna yan\u0131t aranmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaan Murat \u00c7EL\u0130K\u00c7AN \u2013 Enerji Sistemleri M\u00fchendisi \u2013\u00a0kmcelikcan@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.iea.org\/news\/the-world-needs-more-diverse-solar-panel-supply-chainsto-ensure-a-secure-transition-to-net-zero-emissions<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Rapor: https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/solar-pv-global-supply-chains<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona g\u00fcvenli bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n daha farkl\u0131, fotovoltaik panel tedarik zincirlerine ihtiyac\u0131 var. \u00c7in, fotovoltaik panel \u00fcretim maliyetlerini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":158798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49],"tags":[886,12235,104625,104627,104626,1970,2206,78220,103134,104628],"views":307,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}