{"id":158470,"date":"2022-07-03T21:01:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T18:01:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=158470"},"modified":"2022-07-03T21:01:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-03T18:01:56","slug":"videolu-dunya-daki-donusum-de-en-buyuk-etken-enerji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/videolu-dunya-daki-donusum-de-en-buyuk-etken-enerji\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Videolu: “D\u00fcnyadaki D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde En B\u00fcy\u00fck Etken Enerji”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD\u00a0<\/strong>(T\u00fcrkiye \u0130n\u015faat Malzemesi Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi) taraf\u0131ndan 52<\/strong>\u2019nci kez d\u00fczenlenen\u00a0<\/strong>\u2018G\u00fcndem Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong>\u2019, 29 Haziran 2022 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/h2>\n

A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayfun K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcko\u011flu, <\/strong>moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Ba\u015fkan Vekili Ferdi Erdo\u011fan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u2018<\/strong>Sava\u015f\u0131n G\u00f6lgesinde Enerjinin Gelece\u011fi\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 toplant\u0131da, T\u00fcrkiye OECD Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi<\/strong> Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong> ve Akdeniz \u00dclkeleri Enerji \u015eirketleri Birli\u011fi Petrol ve Gaz Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Sohbet Karbuz<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirmelerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayfun K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcko\u011flu<\/strong>,\u00a0\u201cCovid-19 pandemi d\u00f6nemi bitmeden geli\u015fen Rusya, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131yla<\/strong> beraber t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya global olarak ekonomik ve sosyal bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00fcrb\u00fclansa<\/strong> ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme<\/strong> girdi. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ya\u015farken k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> tehdidiyle beraber enerjinin bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken oldu\u011fu ortada. Enerji, insanl\u0131k tarihinin her d\u00f6neminde stratejik \u00f6neme sahipti. Ancak \u00f6nemi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hayati \u00f6nem mertebesine gelmi\u015f olan enerjiyi mutlaka enine boyuna de\u011ferlendirmeliyiz. Enerjinin tedarik ko\u015fullar\u0131, bulunabilirli\u011fi, fiyat mertebesi, fiyat\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, fosil<\/strong> ve ye\u015fil enerji t\u00fcketim<\/strong> oranlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar ve belirsizlikler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine olan hayati etkisi ve gelecekte ko\u015fullar\u0131n nas\u0131l geli\u015fece\u011fi, enerji g\u00fcndeminin ana konular\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. \u00dclkemizde hane halk\u0131n\u0131n her g\u00fcn artan enerji maliyetlerindeki y\u00fck\u00fcyle<\/strong> birlikte cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7inde enerjinin y\u00fckselen pay\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, enerjinin gelece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilmek ekonomik geli\u015fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kritik \u00f6neme sahip. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD<\/strong> olarak enerji konusunu her a\u00e7\u0131dan ele alma gayreti<\/strong> i\u00e7indeyiz. Bizleri nelerin bekledi\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.”<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>Ye\u015fil Mutabakat, Fosil Mutabakat m\u0131 oluyor?\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Toplant\u0131n\u0131n moderat\u00f6r\u00fc\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Ba\u015fkan Vekili Ferdi Erdo\u011fan\u00a0<\/strong>ise\u00a0\u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131 anlama a\u015famas\u0131nda hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fine odaklanm\u0131\u015fken Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ile her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti. Ye\u015fil Mutabakat, Fosil Mutabakat<\/strong> m\u0131 oluyor diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden edemiyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerini<\/strong> yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hal b\u00f6yleyken yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131na nas\u0131l odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z. Termik santraller<\/strong> AB\u2019de tekrar m\u0131 devreye al\u0131nacak?\u00a0Bug\u00fcn bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda fosil yak\u0131tlar, Ye\u015fil Mutabakata kar\u015f\u0131 tekrar \u00f6nemini art\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Benim ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Ye\u015fil Mutabakat mutlaka devreye al\u0131nacak ama di\u011fer taraftan yeralt\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t rezervleri bitene kadar kullan\u0131lacak, terk edilmeyecektir\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Platformlarda 3 tehdit Konusu Tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye OECD Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong> ise bir y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcredir kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131larda enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin<\/strong> \u00e7ok kritik oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi\u011fini ancak Rusya- Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131na<\/strong> kadar bu konuya gereken \u00f6nemin verilmedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong>, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeleri yapt\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe zaman ki Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong> patlad\u0131, enerji – arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> ak\u0131llara geldi. OECD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM), Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF), D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc gibi kurulu\u015flar birdenbire iklim meselesinin yan\u0131nda enerji arz meselesini<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir konu olarak g\u00fcndemine ald\u0131. BM\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7ok zorlu bir tablo olarak bir k\u0131yamet senaryosu da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bug\u00fcn gerek BM, gerek G-7, G20<\/strong> ve gerekse OECD<\/strong> toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda bu konuyla ilgili 3 tehdit senaryosu<\/strong> tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rusya, Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> riski \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131<\/strong> nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011fiz? Burada\u00a0\u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k konular var.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n tah\u0131l ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n Rusya<\/strong> ve Ukrayna<\/strong> \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. G\u0131da arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini<\/strong> nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011fiz?<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in\u00a0\u2018s\u0131f\u0131r vaka\u2019\u00a0politikas\u0131<\/strong>, acaba ger\u00e7ekten pandemiyle m\u00fccadele mi yoksa asl\u0131nda alttan alta k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya hat\u0131rlatmak i\u00e7in bilhassa izledi\u011fi bir strateji mi? Mal sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 acaba bilin\u00e7li olarak m\u0131 biraz ihmal ediyor?\u201d<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin pek \u00e7ok hamle i\u00e7erisinde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunu anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong>, son olarak dizel yak\u0131tta ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin<\/strong> bu \u00f6rneklerden biri oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek,\u00a0\u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong> nedeniyle,\u00a0\u2018havay\u0131 koruyaca\u011f\u0131z, iklimi koruyaca\u011f\u0131z, karbon sal\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131lacak\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla k\u00f6m\u00fcrden uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni rafineri yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zendirilmedi\u011fi, bu tercihler do\u011frultusunda da dizel yak\u0131t<\/strong> gibi vazge\u00e7ilmez bir yak\u0131tta d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Dizel yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ba\u015fka nokta. \u00c7in ise kendi \u00fclkesindeki rafinelerde \u00fcretti\u011fi dizel yak\u0131t\u0131n i\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131layan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya ihra\u00e7<\/strong> ediyormu\u015f. Ve \u00c7in<\/strong> \u015fu anda bu ihracat\u0131 kesti<\/strong>. \u015eimdi\u00a0\u2018Dizel yak\u0131t bulabilecek miyiz?\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>sorusu g\u00fcndeme geldi. Avrupa do\u011falgazs\u0131z m\u0131 kalacak?<\/strong> Peki do\u011falgaz ve petrol \u00fcretirken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yan \u00fcr\u00fcnler ayn\u0131 zamanda tar\u0131m<\/strong> ve g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> g\u00fcbre ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok girdinin de \u00fcretilmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Onlar eksilirse k\u00fcresel tar\u0131m<\/strong> ne olacak? B\u00f6lgesel tar\u0131m<\/strong> ne olacak? K\u00fcresel tedarik zincirindeki<\/strong> aksakl\u0131klar devam ederse, mesela T\u00fcrkiye gibi bir \u00fclkeye ba\u015fta in\u015faat malzemeleri olmak \u00fczere tar\u0131m, g\u0131da bir\u00e7ok alanda Avrupa’n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla rol m\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fecek? Bu bizim ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha da m\u0131 art\u0131racak? \u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z artarken i\u00e7 piyasadaki talebi de kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u00dcretimi nas\u0131l artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z gibi pek \u00e7ok konuyu da g\u00fcndeme getiriyor”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n sonbahar<\/strong> ve k\u0131\u015fa<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik tedirginlik ya\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin<\/strong>,\u00a0<\/strong>Paris\u2019te pek \u00e7ok evde \u015f\u00f6mine bulundu\u011funu<\/strong> ancak belediye taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, son geli\u015fmelerle birlikte halk\u0131n \u015f\u00f6mineleri yeniden kullanmaya y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat ile yeni bir hikaye yaz\u0131yor\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fosil yak\u0131t rezervlerini t\u00fcketen Avrupa’n\u0131n yeni bir hikayeye ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Akdeniz \u00dclkeleri Enerji \u015eirketleri Birli\u011fi Petrol ve Gaz Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Sohbet Karbuz\u00a0<\/strong>ise,\u00a0\u201cYe\u015fil Mutabakat sayesinde Avrupa ekonomisi<\/strong> yeniden \u015fekillendirilecek. Bu bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme stratejisi<\/strong> asl\u0131nda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc art\u0131k ellerinde rezerv kalmad\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> yok, gaz<\/strong> ve petrol kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> h\u0131zla t\u00fckendi. Ne yapacaklar? Yeni bir hik\u00e2ye getirecekler. Bu hik\u00e2yenin ad\u0131 da Ye\u015fil Mutabakat. Ye\u015fil Mutabakat nedir? Temiz enerjiye ve elektri\u011fe y\u00f6nelmek<\/strong>. \u0130\u015fte burada hidrojen<\/strong> \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. H\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde hidrojen ekonomisine ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fi<\/strong> \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bug\u00fcne kadar \u00f6n planda olan enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> kavram\u0131 geri plana itildi. \u0130klim \u00f6n tarafa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Varsa yoksa ye\u015fil enerji. \u015eimdi Avrupa bunu d\u00fcnyaya da kabul ettirmek istiyor. Tamam bunlar g\u00fczel \u015feyler. Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, Rusya’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya girmesiyle beraber \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6nemli hale geldi. Asl\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bakarsan\u0131z bunun emareleri, 2014’te K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n ilhak\u0131ndan sonra hatta onun \u00f6ncesinde kendini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ye\u015fil enerji diye direttiler ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcre<\/strong>, hatta fuil oile d\u00f6nmek<\/strong> zorunda kald\u0131lar\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/strong>Gaz\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fecek\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong> uzun vadede \u00f6nemini kaybedece\u011fini<\/strong> belirten\u00a0Do\u00e7. Dr. Sohbet Karbuz<\/strong>, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cPetrol\u00fcn kullan\u0131m alan\u0131<\/strong> ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcyle s\u0131n\u0131rlanacak. Gaz<\/strong> ise farkl\u0131. Gaz\u0131n ileride tan\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fecek. Yani do\u011falgazdan bahsetmiyor<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131z. Yeni bir kavram ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak. Bu kavram\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz kimse koyamad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kavrama hem do\u011fal<\/strong> hem de do\u011fal olmayan<\/strong>, suni gazlar<\/strong> girecek. Belki de gazl\u0131 yak\u0131tlar<\/strong> diyece\u011fiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc do\u011falgaz<\/strong> art\u0131 biyogaz<\/strong>, art\u0131 biyometan,<\/strong> art\u0131 hidrojen<\/strong> gaz\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fiz. \u00d6zellikle hidrojen gaz\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 gittik\u00e7e artacak. Biyometan\u0131n da oran\u0131 artacak, do\u011fal gaz\u0131n azalacak. \u015eu anda b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n veya firmalar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahminler uzun vadeli bunu g\u00f6steriyor. Buradan kurtulu\u015f yok.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/strong> enerji, \u00fcreten<\/strong> ve t\u00fcketen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/strong> durumunda olmas\u0131n\u0131n avantajlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Sohbet Karbuz<\/strong>,\u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye, enerji fiyat\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n belirlendi\u011fi\u00a0\u2018hub\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>konumunda de\u011fil, ondan uza\u011f\u0131z ancak\u00a0\u2018transit hub\u2019\u00a0<\/strong>diyebiliriz. Rus petrol\u00fcne konan ambargo, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir avantaj. Rusya petrol\u00fc<\/strong> Hindistan\u2019a g\u00f6nderip dizele \u00e7evirip<\/strong> Avrupa\u2019ya sat\u0131yor.<\/strong> Burada da f\u0131rsatlar var. Yine Kazak petrol\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu. B\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketlerinde de bir tedirginlik<\/strong> ve kriz<\/strong> beklentisi var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu krizden Avrupa kadar etkilenece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorum, \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar var, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u015fansl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de su<\/strong> var, r\u00fczgar<\/strong> var, g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> var, jeotermal<\/strong> var. Do\u011falgaz bulduk, devam\u0131n\u0131n gelmemesi i\u00e7in bir neden g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum. Denizlerin sadece % 2<\/strong>\u2019sinde arama yap\u0131labilmi\u015f. Petrol bulabilir miyiz?<\/strong> Bunun i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok arama yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. N\u00fckleer enerji<\/strong> art\u0131k l\u00fcks de\u011fil, ihtiya\u00e7. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz<\/strong> var, en \u00f6nemlisi linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz<\/strong> var. K\u00f6m\u00fcr var orada kals\u0131n olmamal\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcrden hidrojen \u00fcretebilirsiniz<\/strong>, metan gaz\u0131 \u00fcretebilirsiniz.<\/strong> \u0130novasyon, ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00fcniversiteler, m\u00fcte\u015febbislerle<\/strong> hepsi olur. Bu anlamda gelece\u011fi iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n