{"id":157484,"date":"2022-06-15T14:03:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-15T11:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=157484"},"modified":"2022-06-15T14:12:39","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T11:12:39","slug":"2021-yilinda-yenilenebilir-enerji-de-yuzde-17-lik-artisla-rekor-kirildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2021-yilinda-yenilenebilir-enerji-de-yuzde-17-lik-artisla-rekor-kirildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2021 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Yenilenebilir Enerjide %17’lik Art\u0131\u015fla Rekor K\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

COVID-19 pandemisinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ye\u015fil toparlanma vaatlerine ra\u011fmen, tarihi f\u0131rsat kaybedildi. REN21’in 2022 Yenilenebilir Enerji K\u00fcresel Durum Raporu (GSR 2022), k\u00fcresel temiz enerji ge\u00e7i\u015finin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fine dair net bir uyar\u0131 g\u00f6nderirken bu da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu 10 y\u0131lda kritik iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 pek olas\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n

2021’in 2’inci<\/strong> yar\u0131s\u0131, Rusya Federasyonu’nun 2022’nin ba\u015flar\u0131nda Ukrayna’y\u0131<\/strong> i\u015fgal etmesi ve benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f k\u00fcresel emtia \u015fokuyla<\/strong> daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen, modern tarihin en b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji krizinin<\/strong> ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na sahne oldu.<\/p>\n

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REN21 \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Rana Adib,<\/strong> “Daha fazla h\u00fck\u00fcmet 2021’de net s\u0131f\u0131r sera gaz\u0131 emisyonu taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunsa da, ger\u00e7ek \u015fu ki, enerji krizine yan\u0131t olarak \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclke yeni fosil yak\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131 aramaya ve daha da fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz yakmaya<\/strong> geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

GSR, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> durum de\u011ferlendirmesini yap\u0131yor. Art arda yay\u0131nlanan 17. bask\u0131<\/strong> olan 2022 raporu, uzmanlar\u0131n \u015fu uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 sunuyor:<\/span> Yenilenebilir enerjinin<\/strong> d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nihai enerji t\u00fcketimindeki toplam pay\u0131 ilerlemedi; 2009’da %10,6<\/strong>‘dan 2019’da %11.7<\/strong>‘ye \u00e7ok az bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel enerji sisteminin<\/strong> yenilenebilir kaynaklara ge\u00e7i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyor.<\/p>\n

Elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesinde (2020’ye g\u00f6re %17 art\u0131\u015fla 314,5 gigawatt) ve \u00fcretimde (7,793 terawatt-saat) yap\u0131lan rekor art\u0131\u015flar, elektrik t\u00fcketimindeki %6’l\u0131k genel art\u0131\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131<\/strong>. Is\u0131tma ve so\u011futmada, nihai enerji t\u00fcketimindeki yenilenebilir pay\u0131 2009’da %8,9<\/strong>‘dan 2019’da %11,2<\/strong>‘ye y\u00fckseldi. Yenilenebilir pay\u0131n\u0131n 2009’da %2,4<\/strong>‘ten 2019’da %3,7<\/strong>‘ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ilerleme eksikli\u011fi \u00f6zellikle endi\u015fe verici, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sekt\u00f6r k\u00fcresel enerji t\u00fcketiminin<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

GSR 2022<\/strong> ilk kez \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re yenilenebilir enerji paylar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n bir d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131n\u0131 sunuyor ve \u00f6nde gelen baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki ilerlemeyi vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Net s\u0131f\u0131ra y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok yeni taahh\u00fcte ra\u011fmen, siyasi momentum eyleme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kas\u0131m 2021<\/strong>‘deki Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131n (COP26)<\/strong> \u00f6ncesinde, bir rekor ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek 135 \u00fclke 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r sera gaz\u0131 emisyonu elde etme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi<\/strong>. Ancak, bu \u00fclkelerden sadece 84’\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/strong> ekonomi \u00e7ap\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerji hedefleri<\/strong> vard\u0131, ve sadece 36’s\u0131n\u0131n %100 yenilenebilir enerji hedefi vard\u0131<\/strong>. BM iklim zirveleri tarihinde ilk kez, COP26 deklarasyonu<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etti, ancak ne k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ne de fosil yak\u0131tlarda<\/strong> hedeflenen azalt\u0131mlar i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

GSR 2022, \u00fclkelerin net s\u0131f\u0131r taahh\u00fctlerini<\/strong> yerine getirmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalar gerektirece\u011fini ve COVID-19<\/strong> ile ili\u015fkili momentumun kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkedeki \u00f6nemli ye\u015fil toparlanma \u00f6nlemlerine ra\u011fmen, 2021’deki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik toparlanma \u2013 k\u00fcresel reel gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) %5,9 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle \u2013 nihai enerji t\u00fcketiminde %4’l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131da bulunarak yenilenebilir enerjideki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi dengeledi<\/strong>.<\/em> Yaln\u0131zca \u00c7in’de,<\/strong> nihai enerji t\u00fcketimi 2009<\/strong> ile 2019<\/strong> aras\u0131nda %36<\/strong> artt\u0131. 2021’de<\/strong> k\u00fcresel enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu fosil yak\u0131tlar<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 2 milyar tonun<\/strong> \u00fczerinde karbondioksit emisyonuyla tarihteki en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Eski enerji d\u00fczeninin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi tehdit ediyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> ayn\u0131 zamanda, 1973 petrol krizinden<\/strong> bu yana enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla birlikte, ucuz fosil yak\u0131tlar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da sonu oldu. Y\u0131l sonuna kadar, do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 Avrupa ve Asya’da 2020 seviyelerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kat\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131 <\/strong>ve ABD’de 3 kat\u0131na<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131karak 2021’in sonunda<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlarda toptan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>nda bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Rusya Federasyonu’nun Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgali ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerji krizini iyice \u015fiddetlendirerek, k\u00fcresel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme<\/strong> \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 136’dan fazla<\/strong> \u00fclkeyi sarsan e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir emtia \u015fok dalgas\u0131<\/strong>na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Adib<\/strong>, “Eski enerji rejimi<\/strong> ve onunla birlikte k\u00fcresel ekonomi<\/strong> g\u00f6zlerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcyor” dedi. \u201cYine de krize m\u00fcdahale<\/strong> ve iklim hedefleri<\/strong> \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar<\/strong>\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in en uygun fiyatl\u0131<\/strong> ve en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 ekonomik<\/strong> ve end\u00fcstriyel politikan\u0131n<\/strong> bir \u00f6nceli\u011fi haline getirmeliyiz. Bir yang\u0131na daha fazla ate\u015fle m\u00fcdahale edemeyiz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji, daha fazla adalet ve enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fans\u0131 sunuyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n,<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle Avrupa’ya<\/strong> kritik do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> ve petrol<\/strong> ihracat\u0131n\u0131 durdurma tehdidi, yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015fin<\/strong> aciliyetinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Krizle m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ulusal ve yerel y\u00f6netimler temiz enerji hedeflerini g\u00fcncellediler<\/strong> ve enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nlem ald\u0131lar, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda eski re\u00e7etelere ba\u015fvurmaya devam ediyorlar. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, yeni vergiler a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclke ayn\u0131 anda fosil yak\u0131tlar<\/strong> \u00fczerinde yeni s\u00fcbvansiyonlar<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz end\u00fcstrileri<\/strong>, enerji krizinden<\/strong> ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin tepkilerinden hem k\u00e2r<\/strong> hem de n\u00fcfuz elde ederek<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131ca yararlananlar oldu.<\/p>\n

GSR 2022,<\/strong> iklim eylemine y\u00f6nelik yenilenen taahh\u00fctlere ra\u011fmen, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yine de fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in s\u00fcbvansiyon sa\u011flamay\u0131 ve enerji krizinin etkilerini azaltmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in ilk tercihleri olarak kullanmay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini belgeliyor. 2018 ve 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131na 18 trilyon ABD dolar\u0131 \u2013 2020’de k\u00fcresel GSY\u0130H’n\u0131n %7’si kadar harcad\u0131.<\/strong> Baz\u0131 durumlarda (Hindistan’da oldu\u011fu gibi) yenilenebilir kaynaklara<\/strong> verilen deste\u011fi azaltarak bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu e\u011filim, iddial\u0131 iklim hedefleri<\/strong> ve eylemler<\/strong> aras\u0131nda endi\u015fe verici bir bo\u015fluk oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Ayr\u0131ca, yerelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f enerji \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ve de\u011fer zincirleri<\/strong> yoluyla daha \u00e7e\u015fitli ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 enerji y\u00f6neti\u015fimi de<\/strong> dahil olmak \u00fczere, yenilenebilir tabanl\u0131 bir ekonomiye<\/strong> ve topluma ge\u00e7i\u015fin<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 ve faydas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geliyor. Toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminde <\/strong>daha y\u00fcksek yenilenebilir paya sahip \u00fclkeler, <\/strong>daha fazla enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011finden fayda sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adib<\/strong>, \u201cYenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131 2’inci plana atmak ve insanlar\u0131n enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131t s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131na g\u00fcvenmek<\/strong> yerine, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, olumsuz etkilere maruz kalacak evlerde yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinin kurulumunu<\/strong> do\u011frudan finanse etmelidir. Sonunda, \u00f6n yat\u0131r\u0131ma ra\u011fmen yenilenebilir enerji yolu daha ucuza<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kacak\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

REN21 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arthouros Zervos<\/strong>, \u201cFosil yak\u0131tlar i\u00e7in net biti\u015f tarihleri ile birlikte yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong> i\u00e7in k\u0131sa<\/strong> ve uzun vadeli<\/strong> hedefler ve planlar i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyoruz\u201d<\/em> dedi. \u201cYenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm ekonomik sekt\u00f6rlerde kilit bir performans g\u00f6stergesi<\/strong> olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130spanya Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Ekolojik Ge\u00e7i\u015f ve Demografik M\u00fccadele Bakan\u0131 Teresa Ribera<\/strong>, \u201cEnerji ge\u00e7i\u015fi bizim ya\u015fam \u00e7izgimizdir\u201d<\/em> dedi. \u201cYenilik\u00e7i i\u015f modellerini<\/strong> ve organizasyon bi\u00e7imlerini<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak, de\u011fer zincirlerini<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek, ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc<\/strong> yeniden da\u011f\u0131tacak ve y\u00f6netimi daha insan merkezli<\/strong> yeni yollarla \u015fekillendirecek. Teknolojiye yap\u0131lan do\u011fru yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile, yenilenebilir enerji<\/strong>, d\u00fcnyadaki her \u00fclkeye daha fazla enerji \u00f6zerkli\u011fi<\/strong> ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir \u015fans sunan tek enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. COVID-19 pandemisinin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ye\u015fil toparlanma vaatlerine ra\u011fmen, tarihi f\u0131rsat kaybedildi. REN21’in 2022 Yenilenebilir Enerji K\u00fcresel Durum Raporu (GSR 2022), k\u00fcresel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,50],"tags":[43872,87472,104023,104022,6817,97572,98418,23572,442,78251,48826,1372],"views":182,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}