{"id":157366,"date":"2022-06-13T14:29:51","date_gmt":"2022-06-13T11:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=157366"},"modified":"2022-06-13T14:40:13","modified_gmt":"2022-06-13T11:40:13","slug":"ab-rusya-dan-aldigi-petrol-komur-ve-dogalgaz-icin-57-milyar-euro-odedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ab-rusya-dan-aldigi-petrol-komur-ve-dogalgaz-icin-57-milyar-euro-odedi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’AB’ Rusya\u2019dan Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Petrol, K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve Do\u011falgaz \u0130\u00e7in 57 Milyar Euro \u00d6dedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Rusya, may\u0131sta ihracat hacminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015famas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00fclkenin Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ilk 100 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde fosil yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131ndan 93 milyar Euro gelir sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/strong>Enerji ve Temiz Hava Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi’nin (Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, CREA) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek Rusya\u2019n\u0131n petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr sevkiyat\u0131 ile boru hatlar\u0131yla ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n incelendi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rma, ihracat\u0131n %61’inin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fi petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in \u00f6dedi\u011fi miktar yakla\u015f\u0131k 57 milyar Euro.<\/h2>\n

Fosil yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131ndan<\/strong> elde edilen gelir, Rusya devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esindeki gelirin %40<\/strong>‘\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken Rusya’n\u0131n askeri harekat\u0131n\u0131n temel finansman\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyor. Rusya maliye bakan\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin fosil yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131ndan<\/strong> elde etti\u011fi gelirin bu y\u0131l \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi ve gelirdeki bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Ukrayna’daki “\u00f6zel operasyonun”<\/strong> finansman\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Rusya’n\u0131n ihracat hacminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fanmas\u0131na<\/strong> ra\u011fmen, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte y\u00fcksek seyreden yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131,<\/strong> Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ihracat gelirine art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> olarak yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rusya’dan yap\u0131lan fosil yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> toplam hacmi, i\u015fgalden \u00f6nceki zamana k\u0131yasla<\/em> may\u0131s ay\u0131nda<\/strong> %15<\/strong> azald\u0131. AB\u2019nin Rusya\u2019dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ithalat miktar\u0131, Polonya, Balt\u0131k \u00fclkeleri<\/strong> ve \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerinin<\/strong> \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimlerle, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda %20<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Rusya\u2019dan ithal edilen petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131<\/strong>, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ve firman\u0131n Rusya\u2019dan<\/strong> arz edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden imtina etmesi<\/strong> sonucunda, uluslararas\u0131 piyasa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n %30<\/strong> alt\u0131na geriledi. Talepteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> ve indirimli fiyatlar\u0131n<\/strong> maliyeti<\/strong>, Rus ekonomisine may\u0131s ay\u0131nda<\/strong> g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 milyon Euro<\/strong> kay\u0131p olarak yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte fosil yak\u0131t talebinde<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen art\u0131\u015f, beklenmedik bir durumla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Rusya’dan<\/strong> ithal edilen fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n<\/strong> ortalama fiyat\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte al\u0131c\u0131 bulan fiyatlardan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretmesine<\/strong> ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131la k\u0131yasla ortalama %60<\/strong> y\u00fcksek seviyede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

CREA\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f analisti Lauri Myllyvirta<\/strong>, \u201cK\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 ikame edecek temiz enerji kurulumunu<\/strong> h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z, y\u00fcksek yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> yava\u015flatmam\u0131z gerekiyor”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in, Almanya’y\u0131<\/strong> geride b\u0131rakarak, en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131 konumuna gelirken \u00c7in’in ithalat\u0131nda az bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, Almanya\u2019da<\/strong> m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir gerileme ya\u015fand\u0131. Rusya\u2019dan en fazla ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00c7in (12,6 milyar Euro), Almanya (12,1 milyar Euro), \u0130talya (7,8 milyar Euro), Hollanda (7,8 milyar Euro), T\u00fcrkiye (6,7 milyar Euro), Polonya (4,4 milyar Euro), Fransa (4,3 milyar Euro), Hindistan (3,4 milyar Euro) ve G\u00fcney Kore (3,4 milyar Euro)<\/em><\/strong> yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Polonya<\/strong> ve ABD ise Rusya<\/strong>‘n\u0131n gelirine en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi vurdu.<\/strong> \u0130ki \u00fclkenin may\u0131s ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ithalat miktar\u0131, i\u015fgal \u00f6ncesine k\u0131yasla s\u0131ras\u0131yla ABD i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck 30 milyon Euro<\/strong>, Polonya i\u00e7in ise 20 milyon Euro<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Litvanya, Finlandiya ve Estonya, Rusya<\/strong>\u2019dan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ithalatlar\u0131nda %50\u2019<\/strong>yi a\u015fk\u0131n keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f elde etti. En b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, Avrupa’ya boru hatlar\u0131yla gelen do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %25<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hindistan, Fransa, \u00c7in, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri<\/strong> ve Suudi Arabistan<\/strong> ithalat\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Hindistan, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> ham petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %18<\/strong>‘ine denk gelen miktarda petrol<\/strong> sat\u0131n alarak, Rusya\u2019dan ihra\u00e7 edilen ham petrol\u00fcn \u00f6nemli ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yerini ald\u0131. Ham petrol\u00fcn kayda de\u011fer miktar\u0131, rafine ham petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong> halinde yeniden ihra\u00e7 ediliyor ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithal eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Avrupa \u00fclkeleri de yer al\u0131yor. Fransa<\/strong>, spot piyasalarda LNG<\/strong> ve petrol\u00fcn<\/strong> en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu; bu durum ithalat\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Myllyvirta, \u201cRus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/strong> yeni pazarlara ihracat\u0131, Yunanistan<\/strong> ve di\u011fer Avrupal\u0131 denizcilik \u015firketleri<\/strong> yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn daha uzak co\u011frafyalardaki piyasalara sevk edilmesi sebebiyle, nakliye ama\u00e7l\u0131 tanker altyap\u0131s\u0131na<\/strong> her zamankinden daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7<\/strong> duyuluyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin,\u00a0Rus petrol\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> Hindistan ve Orta Do\u011fu<\/strong>‘ya ta\u015f\u0131yan tankerlerin %80<\/strong>‘i Avrupa<\/strong> veya ABD<\/strong>‘ye ait. Bu durumun Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nin bir sonraki odak konusu olmas\u0131 gerekiyor”<\/em> diyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Rusya, may\u0131sta ihracat hacminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015famas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00fclkenin Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgalinin ilk 100 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde fosil yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131ndan 93 milyar Euro gelir sa\u011flad\u0131. Enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157377,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53,24649,44],"tags":[7714,5646,88492,88491,92,23219,69385,51636,2947,1675,36525,59,34936,885,2584],"views":310,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}