{"id":156593,"date":"2022-05-31T13:38:08","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T10:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=156593"},"modified":"2022-05-31T13:39:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-31T10:39:25","slug":"05-haziran-dunya-cevre-gunu-oncesi-orman-yanginlarina-karsi-uyari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/05-haziran-dunya-cevre-gunu-oncesi-orman-yanginlarina-karsi-uyari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 05 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00d6ncesi Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Uyar\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fanan ve ormanlar\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7an yang\u0131nlar, insan etkisi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle g\u00fcndemimizin \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer almay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken \u00c7EK\u00dcL Vakf\u0131, afet s\u00fcrecinde t\u00fcm ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak do\u011fru ve bilimsel bilginin kamuoyuna ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bilgileri geni\u015f kesimlere ula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\"\" <\/strong><\/h2>\n

5 Haziran D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> vesilesiyle bir kez daha dikkatleri orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00e7eken \u00c7EK\u00dcL Vakf\u0131, olas\u0131 yang\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in, ge\u00e7 kalmadan acil \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan bir bildiri yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bildiride yasal mevzuata; personel, ekipman<\/strong> ve e\u011fitim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na;<\/strong> yaz aylar\u0131nda artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n<\/strong> ve insan pop\u00fclasyonunun<\/strong> yang\u0131nlara etkisine kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa<\/strong> yer verildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n % 65\u2019i Yang\u0131n Riskiyle Kar\u015f\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131ya<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Canl\u0131 ve dinamik bir ekosistem olan orman, pek az\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir varl\u0131k. \u00dclkemizin orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/strong> Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> verilerine g\u00f6re 23,1 milyon hektar<\/strong>. Yani \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n % 29,2\u2019sini<\/strong> ormanlar olu\u015fturuyor. Bu ormanlar\u0131n da 5,2 milyon hektar<\/strong> (toplam orman alan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 22,7\u2019si) kadar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am a\u011fac\u0131<\/strong> kapl\u0131yor. K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am da dahil olmak \u00fczere, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ormanlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 65<\/strong>\u2019i yang\u0131n riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131n \u00d6ncesi\/S\u0131ras\u0131\/Sonras\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong> Akdeniz Havzas\u0131ndaki \u00f6zellikle k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am, sahil \u00e7am\u0131<\/strong> ve halep \u00e7am\u0131<\/strong> gibi \u00e7am t\u00fcrlerinden olu\u015fan<\/strong> ormanlarda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir do\u011fa olay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde, yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda<\/strong> ve yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda<\/strong> yap\u0131lacaklar \u00f6nemlidir. Yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde;<\/strong> t\u00fcm yasal mevzuatta, do\u011fal ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na<\/strong> \u00f6ncelik vermeli, kas\u0131tl\u0131 yang\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> en aza indirecek \u015fekilde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler<\/strong> i\u00e7ermelidir. Personel<\/strong> ve ekipmanlar<\/strong> ile e\u011fitimler yap\u0131larak yang\u0131na haz\u0131r olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda;<\/strong> ba\u015fta u\u00e7aklar olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm teknolojik olanaklardan ve insan g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r ve yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme<\/strong> ihale usulleriyle de\u011fil devletin olanaklar\u0131yla yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda; <\/strong>yanan sahalar tekni\u011fine uygun bir \u015fekilde yeniden ormanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Plans\u0131z A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma Bilimsel De\u011fildir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k; ekosistem y\u00f6netimidir. Ekolojik, biyolojik, ekonomi ve politik bilimlerin bile\u015fkesinden olu\u015fur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla plans\u0131z a\u011fa\u00e7 dikimi<\/strong>, bilimsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m de\u011fildir. Yang\u0131n ge\u00e7iren k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am alanlar\u0131nda hemen fidan dikilmemelidir.<\/strong> \u00d6ncelikli olarak ekolojik restorasyonun<\/strong> do\u011fal yollarla ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve devam\u0131nda da tamamlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda Belirgin Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n Nedeni \u0130nsan Etkisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, milyonlarca y\u0131ldan bu yana devam eden bir do\u011fa olay\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan fakt\u00f6r\u00fc devreye girince yang\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Yaz aylar\u0131nda<\/strong> s\u0131cakl\u0131k 35-40\u00b0C<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve nispi nem % 30<\/strong>\u2019un alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde orman\u0131n daha yan\u0131c\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi biliniyor. Ancak bir hat\u0131rlatma:<\/span> Resmi rakamlar 10 yang\u0131n\u0131n 9\u2019unun insan kaynakl\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Yang\u0131nlar Azalt\u0131labilir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 azaltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/strong> Bunun bir yolu yang\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde, toplumsal bilin\u00e7lendirme<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00e7ok daha fazla a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesidir. Bilin\u00e7lendirme yol kenarlar\u0131na tabela asmaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7meli ve bu konuda sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/strong> yaparak bilimsel y\u00f6ntemlerle bilin\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Orman Emek\u00e7ilerinin Haklar\u0131ndan \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine, Yang\u0131nla M\u00fccadelede<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele; sadece yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme<\/strong> de\u011fil topyek\u00fbn orman\u0131 koruma<\/strong>, orman emek\u00e7ilerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma<\/strong>, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikliyle m\u00fccadele<\/em> ve toplumsal bilin\u00e7lenmeden<\/em> ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

A\u011fa\u00e7lar Su\u00e7lu De\u011fildir!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ya\u015fanan yang\u0131nlarda k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7amlar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u201csu\u00e7lu\u201d<\/strong> pozisyonda bulduk. \u0130lk defa bir yang\u0131nda, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am<\/strong> ve \u00f6zellikle de kozalaklar\u0131<\/strong> yang\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7lusu ilan edildi. K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am<\/strong>, Akdeniz ekosisteminde<\/strong> ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilen, yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda tohumlar\u0131 do\u011fal yolla <\/strong>\u00e7imlenebilen, maki<\/strong> vejetasyonuyla<\/strong> uyumlu bir \u015fekilde zengin bir biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe<\/strong> ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00f6nemli bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde en geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131\u015fa sahip a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. Bir a\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi ilan edilemez. Sorumluluk, yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadelede verilen kararlar ve karar vericilerde aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadele etmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in orman yollar\u0131n\u0131n her 2<\/strong> yan\u0131ndan 5\u2019\u015fer<\/strong> metre mesafeye kadar a\u011fa\u00e7<\/strong> ve \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n<\/strong> tamamen kesilmesi; her iki yandan 50\u2019\u015fer<\/strong> metreye kadar da orman\u0131n seyrekle\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yine yang\u0131nla m\u00fccadelede<\/strong> yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek yerine a\u011fa\u00e7lar su\u00e7lu<\/strong> gibi de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7ok yo\u011fun tepki alan bu uygulama, 1 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7inde yang\u0131nlarla ormans\u0131zla\u015fan alandan \u00e7ok daha fazla alan\u0131n ormans\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131na<\/strong> neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fay\u0131 Korumak, Do\u011fadan Yana Olmak\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dclke genelinde HES, RES, ta\u015f-kum ve maden oca\u011f\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 odun \u00fcretimi, kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6p depolar\u0131<\/strong> ve enerji nakil hatlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc orman i\u00e7inde<\/strong> bulunuyor. Bu olumsuzluklara iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynaklanan<\/strong> ve s\u0131kla\u015fmaya<\/strong>, s\u00fcresi uzamaya ba\u015flayan s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 da eklenince, yang\u0131nlar art\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle korumaya al\u0131nmas\u0131, yap\u0131 izinlerin durdurulmas\u0131<\/strong> ve k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131<\/strong>ndaki yan\u0131c\u0131 madde y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yaz d\u00f6nemi ya\u015fanan ve ormanlar\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7an yang\u0131nlar, insan etkisi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle g\u00fcndemimizin \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer almay\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":156596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[23065,103702,103701,103700,103706,103704,55445,103703,13250,52979,103705,79038],"views":56,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}