{"id":155978,"date":"2022-05-20T20:35:24","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T17:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=155978"},"modified":"2022-05-20T20:53:57","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T17:53:57","slug":"temiz-enerji-ucuzladikca-uretimin-yuzde-50-si-karsilanabilir-hale-gelecek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/temiz-enerji-ucuzladikca-uretimin-yuzde-50-si-karsilanabilir-hale-gelecek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Temiz Enerji Ucuzlad\u0131k\u00e7a \u00dcretimin % 50\u2019si Kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir Hale Gelecek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r y\u00f6neticilerini bilim ve teknoloji ile bulu\u015fturmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cTeknolojinin G\u00fcc\u00fcyle Gelece\u011fe\u201d Webinar Serisi\u2019nin be\u015fincisi \u201cYeni Nesil S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Enerji Teknolojileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/h2>\n

Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin, bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki bilgi ve deneyimlerini kamu<\/strong> ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/strong> ile payla\u015fmak \u00fczere ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi webinar serisinin<\/strong> 5’incisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\"\"Webinar\u2019da; Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Selmiye Alkan G\u00fcrsel, M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Misafir \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyeleri Mihrimah \u00d6zkan ve Cengiz S. \u00d6zkan<\/em>, \u201cYeni Nesil S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Enerji Teknolojileri\u201d<\/strong> konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclerini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim krizi, temiz enerji, hidrojen, yak\u0131t pilleri<\/strong> ve batarya teknolojileri<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda bilgilerin verildi\u011fi webinarda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir gelecek<\/strong> i\u00e7in uygulama alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu teknolojilerin k\u0131yaslamalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Toplant\u0131da ayr\u0131ca yak\u0131n gelecekte<\/strong> ve uzun vadede<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacak olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n <\/strong>sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacak enerji \u00e7evrim<\/strong> ve depolama teknolojileri<\/strong> ile ilgili geli\u015fmeler ve bu konularda Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde<\/strong> yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Misafir \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi<\/em> Mihrimah \u00d6zkan<\/strong>, d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun giderek artmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli enerji kullanan insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, art\u0131k enerji \u00fcretimlerinde<\/strong> de g\u00fcne\u015f, jeotermal<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar<\/strong> gibi temiz enerji sistemleri<\/strong>nin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %50<\/strong>\u2019sinin petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden, %30<\/strong>\u2019unun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kaynaklardan<\/strong> \u00fcretildi\u011fini belirten \u00d6zkan, \u201cS\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kaynaklardaki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m ise %16<\/strong> hidro power, %6<\/strong> r\u00fczgar, %3<\/strong> g\u00fcne\u015f, %2-2.5<\/strong> jeotermal. 2050\u2019ye<\/strong> do\u011fru g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n enerji \u00fcretimi<\/strong>ndeki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn artaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong> enerji \u00fcretiminde pek de\u011fi\u015fiklik yok ama k\u00f6m\u00fcrde azalma g\u00f6rmek<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d<\/em> dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise enerji \u00fcretiminin %60<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n\u0131n petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011falgazdan<\/strong> oldu\u011funu belirten Mihrimah \u00d6zkan<\/strong>, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji \u00fcretiminin<\/em> %12<\/strong>\u2019de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. \u00d6zkan, bu durumun da direkt olarak karbondioksit sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131na <\/strong>yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Temiz enerji inovasyonlarla ucuzluyor<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyada g\u00fcne\u015fle elde edilen enerjinin<\/strong> megawat\u0131 50 dolarken<\/strong> r\u00fczgarla elde edilen enerjinin 44 dolar<\/strong>, k\u00f6m\u00fcrle elde edilen enerjinin ise 40 dolar<\/strong> civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Mihrimah \u00d6zkan, \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ve temiz enerji<\/strong> bug\u00fcn birbirine denk gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 5.5 y\u0131lda<\/strong> bir r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015ften elde edilen enerjilerin 2’ye<\/strong> katland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu devam ederse \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda 2030\u2019a do\u011fru<\/strong> \u00fcretilen enerjinin % 50\u2019si<\/strong> buradan gelecek diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. G\u00fcne\u015f panelleri<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri<\/strong>, batarya teknolojileri<\/strong> de ucuzluyor. Ancak hala yap\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok g\u00fczel inovasyonlar var. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgardan<\/strong> elde edilen enerjiler \u00e7ok stabil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015febekeye entegrasyonunda<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck problemler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve fazla enerjiyi g\u00fcvenli depolama<\/strong> ad\u0131na yeni teknolojiler<\/strong> geli\u015ftiriliyor. G\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgardan<\/strong> elde edilen enerjiyle hidrojen<\/strong> elde edilip sistemde depolanmas\u0131 da<\/strong> bunlardan biri\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in hidrojen en \u00f6nemli yak\u0131t, enerji ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve hammadde olacak<\/h2>\n

Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/em> Selmiye Alkan G\u00fcrsel<\/strong>, webinarda Ye\u015fil Mutabakat<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirerek Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 2050\u2019ye kadar net sera gaz\u0131 emisyonunu s\u0131f\u0131rlama hedefinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde temiz, ula\u015f\u0131labilir<\/strong> ve g\u00fcvenli enerji<\/strong> sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131. Bu sebeple temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na<\/strong> y\u00f6nelmek gerekti\u011fini ve hidrojenin hem yak\u0131t, hem enerji ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hem de \u00f6nemli bir hammadde olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ilk akla gelen teknolojinin hidrojen<\/strong> oldu\u011funu dile getiren Selmiye Alkan G\u00fcrsel, hidrojenin depolanmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> ve \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> de ayr\u0131 bir alt yap\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Hidrojenin end\u00fcstride 100 y\u0131ldan fazlad\u0131r<\/strong> kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve temiz bir teknoloji olan hidrojenin, birim k\u00fctle<\/strong> ba\u015f\u0131na en y\u00fcksek enerjiyi veren<\/strong> yak\u0131t oldu\u011fu dile getiren Alkan, do\u011fal gaz\u0131n 3 kat\u0131 kadar<\/strong> enerji sa\u011flayan hidrojenin<\/strong>, di\u011fer yak\u0131tlar gibi zehirli olmamas\u0131, yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman su olu\u015fturuyor olmas\u0131, \u00e7evreye zarar vermemesi<\/strong> ve radyoaktif olmamas\u0131ndan<\/strong> dolay\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zaman i\u00e7erisinde giderek artaca\u011f\u0131 ve elektroliz\u00f6rler<\/strong> kullanarak \u00fcretilmesinin en temiz y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu vurgulad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, elektroliz teknolojileri<\/strong>yle hidrojen \u00fcretirken yenilenebilir kaynaklardan (g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar, vb.) elde edilen elektri\u011fin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n en ideal senaryo<\/strong> oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00fcretilen hidrojenin do\u011falgaz<\/strong> ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak evsel uygulamalardaki<\/strong> enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fi gibi, hidrojenin yak\u0131t pilleri<\/strong> ile do\u011frudan elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fine de dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, hidrojenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan<\/strong> ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lara<\/strong> y\u00f6nelmek gerekti\u011fini belirten Selmiye Alkan G\u00fcrsel, \u201cSay\u0131n Fatih Birol\u2019un de belirtti\u011fi gibi bug\u00fcn sat\u0131lan her 100<\/strong> ara\u00e7tan 3\u2019\u00fc<\/strong> elektrikli. Bu hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131lan her iki ara\u00e7tan birinin elektrikli olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em> dedi. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika, Asya<\/strong> ve Pasifik \u00fclkelerinde<\/strong> yak\u0131t piliyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Selmiye Alkan G\u00fcrsel<\/strong>, ticarile\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen yak\u0131t pillerinin<\/strong> istenilen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n ise \u00f6m\u00fcr, verimlilik<\/strong> ve maliyet hedeflerinin<\/strong> istenilen seviyelerde olmamas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

M\u00fchendislik ve Do\u011fa Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Misafir \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi<\/em> Cengiz S. \u00d6zkan<\/strong> ise batarya pillerinin<\/strong> geli\u015fen teknolojisini ve i\u00e7yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcretim teknolojilerini anlatt\u0131. \u00d6zkan, \u201c2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u015fu andaki fabrikasyon kapasitesiyle yetecek kadar lityum iyon pil yok. D\u00fcnyada daha b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131da \u00fcretim yapan fabrikalar laz\u0131m. Pandeminin getirdi\u011fi durum<\/strong> ve sava\u015f nedeniyle<\/strong> baz\u0131 metallerin pazarlarda bulunmas\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in malzeme temininde sorun ya\u015fan\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131l<\/strong> sonra \u015fimdiki yo\u011funlu\u011fun 2 misli kadar<\/strong> bir enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funun olmas\u0131<\/strong> beklendi\u011fini belirten Cengiz S. \u00d6zkan<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir pil end\u00fcstrisi<\/strong> i\u00e7in malzeme inovasyonun burada \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Pillerde kilowatt saat ba\u015f\u0131na<\/strong> birim fiyata bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren \u00d6zkan, ilerleyen zamanlarda birim fiyat\u0131n daha da ekonomik olmas\u0131yla dizel<\/strong> veya benzinli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n<\/strong> pop\u00fclaritesinin de azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n 2020-2040 aras\u0131nda<\/strong> malzemelerde lityum kullanma miktar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 kat artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u00d6zkan, yak\u0131n gelecekte silikon anot, lityum s\u00fclf\u00fcr<\/strong> ve kat\u0131 hal pil esasl\u0131<\/strong> batarya teknolojilerinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r y\u00f6neticilerini bilim ve teknoloji ile bulu\u015fturmak \u00fczere d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cTeknolojinin G\u00fcc\u00fcyle Gelece\u011fe\u201d Webinar Serisi\u2019nin be\u015fincisi \u201cYeni Nesil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":155980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[103473,5637,53412,1075,8963,842,103475,103474],"views":149,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}