{"id":155922,"date":"2022-05-20T11:34:43","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T08:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=155922"},"modified":"2022-05-20T11:44:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-20T08:44:40","slug":"sosyal-koruma-cocuk-isciligi-nin-azaltilmasina-katki-sagliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/sosyal-koruma-cocuk-isciligi-nin-azaltilmasina-katki-sagliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Sosyal Koruma \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na Katk\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Yeni ILO-UNICEF raporu, halen 1,5 milyar \u00e7ocu\u011fun aile veya \u00e7ocuk nakit yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda sosyal koruma kapsam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (ILO)<\/strong> ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu (UNICEF)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan yeni rapora g\u00f6re sosyal koruma, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin<\/strong> en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden birisi olan aile yoksullu\u011funu<\/strong> ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> azalt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda Sosyal Koruman\u0131n Rol\u00fc: Kan\u0131tlar ve Politika Etkileri<\/em>\u00a0<\/a>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri yap\u0131lan birtak\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda elde edilen kan\u0131tlar\u0131, sosyal koruman\u0131n, ailelerin ekonomik<\/strong> veya sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong> alan\u0131ndaki zorluklarla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek suretiyle \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini nas\u0131l azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve okulla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131<\/strong> nas\u0131l destekledi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sosyal korumadan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flama<\/strong> yolunda \u00e7ok az ilerleme kaydedildi. D\u00fcnyada 0-14 ya\u015f<\/strong> aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n % 73,6<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131 veya 1,5 milyar \u00e7ocuk<\/strong> aile veya \u00e7ocuk nakit yard\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> alam\u0131yor. Raporda belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, b\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir koruma a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, hem de ivedi olarak kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

“Evrensel sosyal korumaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok gerek\u00e7emiz var; \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin<\/strong> \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve esenli\u011fi<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu gerek\u00e7elerin en \u00f6nemli ve en zorunlu olan\u0131 da \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini<\/strong> ortadan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r.”<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

D\u00fcnyada 160 milyon \u00e7ocuk<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>, ya da 5-17 ya\u015f<\/strong> aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki her 10<\/strong> \u00e7ocuktan 1\u2019i<\/strong>, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda ve 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, azaltma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kaydedilen ilerleme durdu. Bu e\u011filim COVID-19 krizi<\/strong> ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce de vard\u0131. Tahminlere g\u00f6re, \u00f6nleme stratejileri olmamas\u0131 durumunda, artan yoksulluk<\/strong> ve k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k<\/strong> nedeniyle, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/strong> yapan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n aras\u0131na 2022<\/strong> sonuna kadar 8,9 milyon \u00e7ocuk<\/strong> daha ilave edilecek.<\/p>\n

Rapor, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi<\/strong> ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in sosyal koruma sistemlerini<\/strong> g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik birtak\u0131m \u00f6neriler de ortaya koyuyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in sosyal koruma a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak<\/strong>: Yani, \u00e7ocuk yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli hale getirmek, di\u011fer yandan kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekonomide \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki milyar i\u015f\u00e7iyi sosyal koruma kapsam\u0131na almak, b\u00f6ylece kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kay\u0131tl\u0131 ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015flerini desteklemek.<\/p>\n

– Entegre sosyal koruma istemleri kurmak<\/strong>: \u00dclkeler \u00e7ocuk ve aile yard\u0131mlar\u0131, do\u011fum ve i\u015fsizlik yard\u0131mlar\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k korumas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere insan \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca yeterli yard\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan sosyal koruma sistemlerine sahip olduklar\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 daha kolay olur.<\/p>\n

– Sosyal koruma programlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fine duyarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde tasarlamak<\/strong>: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri gerektiren b\u00f6yle bir tasar\u0131m \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini azami \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

–>Ba\u015fta en k\u0131r\u0131lgan gruplar olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan t\u00fcm hanelere ula\u015facak bi\u00e7imde \u00e7ocuk ve aile yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koymak.<\/p>\n

–>Kay\u0131t prosed\u00fcrlerini sadele\u015ftirmek<\/strong> ve farkl\u0131 yard\u0131m \u00f6deme mekanizmalar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak<\/strong> suretiyle, bak\u0131m hizmeti sunan ki\u015filerin sosyal koruma yard\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> almalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

–>Sosyal koruma programlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayacak bi\u00e7imde, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in evrensel, kaliteli<\/strong> ve temel e\u011fitimin<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u011fer hayati \u00f6nemdeki sosyal hizmetlere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> art\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

Harekete ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in oybirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla, \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini sona erdirmek ve evrensel sosyal koruma sistemini kurmak i\u00e7in mevcut olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc siyasi taahh\u00fct<\/strong>: S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma G\u00fcndemi, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Konferans\u0131\u2019nda ula\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oybirli\u011fi ve Durban\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u00c7ocuk \u0130\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 5. K\u00fcresel Konferans\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fimlerin koordine edilmesine katk\u0131da bulunabilir.<\/p>\n

Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak sosyal koruma sistemlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>: Hemen hemen t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in sosyal koruma sistemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine kademeli olarak yat\u0131r\u0131m yapabilecek ulusal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 seferber etme olana\u011f\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Yeni ILO-UNICEF raporu, halen 1,5 milyar \u00e7ocu\u011fun aile veya \u00e7ocuk nakit yard\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda sosyal koruma kapsam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":155925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[103448,103452,103450,103451,103449,103446,103453,103447,40269],"views":50,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155922"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}