{"id":15546,"date":"2013-09-19T17:54:50","date_gmt":"2013-09-19T14:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=15546"},"modified":"2013-09-19T17:54:53","modified_gmt":"2013-09-19T14:54:53","slug":"komur-fiyatlari-bu-sene-cep-yakacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/komur-fiyatlari-bu-sene-cep-yakacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6m\u00fcr Fiyatlar\u0131 Bu Sene Cep Yakacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Vadeli \u0130\u015flem ve Emtia Piyasalar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Zafer Ergezen, kurdaki dalgalanman\u0131n do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131na olas\u0131 etkilerine ili\u015fkin, \u201cBu sene bahar aylar\u0131nda tedarik edilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr, daha y\u00fcksek maliyetli oldu. Stok maliyetleri artt\u0131. Hem y\u00fcksek maliyet hem de kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olunca k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u015firketlerinin sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fen k\u00fcresel fiyatlara ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en seneye g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek olacakt\u0131r. K\u0131saca, k\u00f6m\u00fcr bu sene cep yakacak\u201d dedi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ergezen, enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde al\u0131m fiyat\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen unsurlardan birinin petrol fiyatlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cPetrol fiyatlar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, do\u011falgaza al\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6dedi\u011fimiz maliyetler de art\u0131yor. Son d\u00f6nemde artan petrol fiyatlar\u0131, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli bir tehdit unsuru.<\/p>\n

Bununla beraber do\u011falgaz yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rken, t\u00fcketiciye ise T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani t\u00fcketim ve fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de kur kaynakl\u0131 fiyat etkisi bulunuyor. Oysa y\u00fckselen do\u011falgaz maliyetleri, hen\u00fcz t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131. Bir nevi devlet taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcbvansiyon yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun sonucunda maliyetler, do\u011falgaz sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u015firketler \u00fczerinde kalmakta ve zarara yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar nedeniyle kur ve petrolde ya\u015fanan art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithal etti\u011fi enerji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine de yans\u0131yabilece\u011fini dile getiren Ergezen, \u201cArtan kur ve fiyatlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, daha sonraki aylarda bir do\u011falgaz zamm\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Maliyetlerdeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 5\u2032den daha y\u00fcksek bir zamma yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Bu bir anda de\u011fil ama zamana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zamlar \u015feklinde de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli kaynaklar olmaya devam etti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Ergezen, ge\u00e7en sene toplam enerji \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 31,6\u2032s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011falgaz santrallerinden, y\u00fczde 20,3\u2032\u00fcn\u00fcn de k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinden elde edildi\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ergezen, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cElektrik \u00fcretiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra her iki \u00fcr\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, konumu gere\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve gaz rezervlerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ve enerji yollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulunuyor. Fakat ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bir maliyeti var. T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7en sene do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in 23,2 milyar dolar \u00f6derken, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7inse 4,6 milyar dolar \u00f6dedi.<\/p>\n

Enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6nemli bir enerji merkezi haline gelecek. Ayr\u0131ca elektrik \u00fcretiminde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k azalacak. Fakat yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc uzun zaman al\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcrede malesef T\u00fcrkiye, y\u00fcksek enerji maliyetlerini \u00f6demek zorunda kalmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l enerji ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye yakla\u015f\u0131k 12-13 milyar dolar cari fazla verebilecekti.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji t\u00fcketiminin, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131yla paralellik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine de\u011finen Ergezen, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcme artt\u0131k\u00e7a enerji t\u00fcketimi ve havalar so\u011fuduk\u00e7a k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz ihtiyac\u0131 art\u0131yor. EPDK tahminlerine g\u00f6re bu sene do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketiminin 47,6 milyar metrek\u00fcp olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan do\u011falgaz al\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu sene bir do\u011falgaz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Fakat artan t\u00fcketim ve fiyatlar ile beraber \u00f6denen maliyetler de y\u00fckselmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya, \u0130ran ve Azerbaycan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere do\u011falgaz al\u0131m anla\u015fmalar\u0131 mevcut\u201d bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in stratejik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisinde oldu\u011funu kaydeden Ergezen, do\u011falgaz maliyetinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131n, enerji \u00fcretimi ve \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc daha cazip hale getirdi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Sekt\u00f6rde hem yerli kaynaklar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 hem de sekt\u00f6r i\u00e7erisinde gelirin \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f kesimlere yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn sadece \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011fil gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnya enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 42\u2032i halen k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise ge\u00e7en sene yap\u0131lan toplam k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131, y\u00fczde 24 artarak 30 milyon ton seviyesine y\u00fckseldi. Bu rakam\u0131n y\u00fczde 72\u2032si Rusya, Kolombiya ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011fland\u0131. Artan do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin yaln\u0131zca y\u00fczde 14\u2032\u00fc \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fczde 76 gibi y\u00fcksek bir oran ise elektrik \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nlendirilmektedir. K\u0131saca k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, sadece \u0131s\u0131nma giderlerini de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik giderlerini de art\u0131r\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u015firketlerinin, normal \u015fartlarda k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 bahar aylar\u0131nda birlikte tedarik etti\u011fini aktaran Ergezen, \u201cK\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 geldi\u011finde, t\u00fcm bayilerde ve sat\u0131c\u0131larda yeterli k\u00f6m\u00fcr sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Fakat bu sene bahar aylar\u0131nda tedarik edilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr, daha y\u00fcksek maliyetli oldu. Stok maliyetleri artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir de kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Tedarik\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyetlerin, son t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Hem y\u00fcksek maliyet hem de kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olunca k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u015firketlerinin sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fen k\u00fcresel fiyatlara ra\u011fmen, ge\u00e7en seneye g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek olacakt\u0131r. K\u0131saca, k\u00f6m\u00fcr bu sene cep yakacak diyebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Is\u0131nma ihtiya\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7ok daha fazla s\u00fcbvansiyon ihtiyac\u0131 bulundu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcren Ergezen, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d6zellikle \u0130\u00e7 ve Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerimizde k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00f6nemli bir \u0131s\u0131nma arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Artan \u0131s\u0131nma maliyetinin, bu b\u00f6lgelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na da olumsuz etkisi olabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Vadeli \u0130\u015flem ve Emtia Piyasalar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Zafer Ergezen, kurdaki dalgalanman\u0131n do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131na olas\u0131 etkilerine ili\u015fkin, \u201cBu sene bahar aylar\u0131nda tedarik edilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[8778,19,63,67,1009,165,8779,1675,6806,8780,2950,846,8777],"views":1016,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15546"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15548,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15546\/revisions\/15548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}