{"id":155293,"date":"2022-05-08T21:47:58","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T18:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=155293"},"modified":"2022-05-08T21:47:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T18:47:58","slug":"yuksek-enflasyon-ic-pazari-savas-ihracat-pazarini-etkiledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yuksek-enflasyon-ic-pazari-savas-ihracat-pazarini-etkiledi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Y\u00fcksek Enflasyon \u0130\u00e7 Pazar\u0131, Sava\u015f \u0130hracat Pazar\u0131n\u0131 Etkiledi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Mart-Nisan 2022 Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re,\u00a0<\/strong>yeni ekonomi modelinin ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkileri in\u015faat malzemeleri sanayinin performans\u0131na yans\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong>\u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u00fcretim ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re % 8,3 artarken, <\/strong>alt sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00fcretim farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Y\u00fcksek fiyatlara ra\u011fmen konutun yeniden yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, konut sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc hareketlendirdi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130n\u015faat Malzemesi Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD)<\/strong>, yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve ekonomi \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle izlenen ayl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r raporu<\/strong>nun mart-nisan ay\u0131<\/strong> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"Raporda \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeler yer ald\u0131: 2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n geride kalan 4 ay\u0131nda yeni ekonomi modeli<\/strong>nin ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n, in\u015faat malzemeleri sanayinin performans\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 yo\u011fun \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 20 Aral\u0131k 2021 tarihinden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan yeni ekonomi modeli<\/strong>nin ilk uygulama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek enflasyon ortam\u0131, t\u00fcm alt sekt\u00f6rler<\/strong> ve firmalar<\/strong> i\u00e7in maliyetlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem yaratt\u0131. \u00d6te yanda Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 olarak ihracat pazarlar\u0131na etkileri<\/strong> de hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekonomilerde yava\u015flama beklentileri giderek y\u00fckseliyor. \u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ihracat\u0131<\/strong>nda bir d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yava\u015flama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek enflasyon \u00fcretim maliyetlerini art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yeni ekonomi modeli i\u00e7 piyasada ilk a\u015famada y\u00fcksek enflasyon yarat\u0131rken, bu durum en \u00e7ok sanayici<\/strong> ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 olumsuz etkiledi. \u00dcretici fiyatlar\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fanan ortalama %<\/strong> 115<\/strong> oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011frudan sanayicilerin katlanmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor. Metal in\u015faat malzemeleri<\/strong> sanayilerinde fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 y\u00fczde 150<\/strong>\u2019nin, \u00e7imento, cam<\/strong> ve seramik sanayileri<\/strong>nde ise y\u00fczde 125<\/strong>\u2019in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Sanayide meydana gelen maliyet art\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> sekt\u00f6rde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mali bask\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Kur korumal\u0131 mevduatlardan, ihracat bedellerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na, kredilerden KDV d\u00fczenlemelerine ve TL cinsi \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine kadar yeni ekonomi modelinin t\u00fcm politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131, sanayici<\/strong> ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n faaliyetlerini<\/strong> do\u011frudan etkiledi. \u201cLirala\u015fma\u201d<\/strong> hedefine ba\u011fl\u0131 bu d\u00fczenlemeler ister istemez ilave y\u00fckler getirdi. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131l\u0131rken i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131<\/strong> ile isti\u015fare yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ve belirli ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim \u015fubatta % 8,3 artt\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 19,6<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artan in\u015faat malzemesi sanayi \u00fcretimi, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> ocak ay\u0131nda enerji kesintileri<\/strong> nedeniyle \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flayarak % 0,1<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, \u015fubat ay\u0131nda ise yeniden hareketlenerek ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re % 8,3<\/strong> artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 2 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk iki ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 4,7<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. \u0130n\u015faat malzemelerine y\u00f6nelik i\u00e7<\/strong> ve d\u0131\u015f talep<\/strong> \u015fubat ay\u0131nda da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek enflasyon i\u00e7 pazar\u0131, Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong> ihracat pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilerken, in\u015faat malzemesi sanayind<\/strong>e \u00fcretim performans\u0131 alt sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm alt sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00fcretim y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmeler kaydetmi\u015fti. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise alt sekt\u00f6rlerin yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 2<\/strong> ay\u0131nda 12\u00a0<\/strong>alt sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re artarken, 10<\/strong> alt sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk iki ay\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 30,4<\/strong> ile birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f parke ve yer d\u00f6\u015femelerinde, y\u00fczde 29,8<\/strong> ile seramik kaplama malzemelerinde ve y\u00fczde 25,7<\/strong> ile seramik sa\u011fl\u0131k gere\u00e7lerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Demir \u00e7elikten \u00e7ubuk ve profiller \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 23,6<\/strong> ve plastik in\u015faat malzemeleri \u00fcretimi 20,2<\/strong> y\u00fckseldi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 2 ayl\u0131k<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde tu\u011fla ve kiremit \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 22,2<\/strong>, metalden kap\u0131 ve pencereler \u00fcretiminde ise % 9,4<\/strong> gerileme kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fckselen fiyatlara ra\u011fmen konut yeniden yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 oluyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Y\u00fcksek enflasyon<\/strong> nedeniyle konut fiyatlar\u0131nda ve kiralarda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede % 100<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc a\u015fan \u015fok art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r dura\u011fan kalan ve yat\u0131r\u0131m getirisi d\u00fc\u015fen konutlar, yeniden yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 haline geldi. Di\u011fer tasarruf ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki getirilerin enflasyon<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda erimesi, konuta y\u00f6nelik talepte art\u0131\u015fa<\/strong> neden olurken, kiralar<\/strong> da artan talebe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131 mart ay\u0131nda konut sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n mart ay\u0131na g\u00f6re % 20,6<\/strong> artarak 134 bin 710<\/strong> adede ula\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re % 21,7<\/strong> artarak 320 bin 63<\/strong> adet olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Konut kredisi faiz oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n y\u00fcksek enflasyon<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda konutun yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011finin yeniden \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, konut sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda<\/strong> \u00f6nceki aylarda ba\u015flayan yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir ivme yaratt\u0131. Konut sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fin bir d\u00f6nem daha yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 odakl\u0131 olarak devam etmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcven endeksi nisanda 3,7 puan artt\u0131\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mart, nisan aylar\u0131nda<\/strong> in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde g\u00fcven e\u011filimi, mevcut i\u015fler<\/strong> ve sipari\u015flerde art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00fcmit verdi.\u00a0Endeks nisan ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 3,7<\/strong> puan y\u00fckseldi.\u00a0G\u00fcven endeksi mevsimsellik<\/strong>, mevcut i\u015flerin seyri ve al\u0131nan yeni sipari\u015flerin miktar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak toparlanma e\u011filimi i\u00e7ine girdi. Rusya<\/strong> ile Ukrayna<\/strong> aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sava\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcven endeksi<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki etkileri ise \u015fimdilik \u00f6nemsiz seviyede kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan konut fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar, yeni konut arz\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131<\/strong>, yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak konuta y\u00f6nelik talebinin artmas\u0131<\/strong>, yeni in\u015faat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen geli\u015fmeler oldu. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck TL kredi faiz oranlar\u0131<\/strong> da m\u00fcteahhitlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne olumlu katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hareketlenme ba\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ilk iki ay\u0131nda gerileyen in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki mevcut i\u015fler seviyesi, t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelere olumlu yans\u0131yan mevsimselli\u011fin de etkisiyle mart<\/strong> ve nisan aylar\u0131nda<\/strong> artt\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131nda \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 2,1<\/strong> puan art\u0131\u015f kaydedildi. \u0130n\u015faat maliyetlerindeki<\/strong> art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen mevcut i\u015flerde beliren toparlanma e\u011filimi<\/strong> de \u00fcmit veriyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek maliyetler<\/strong> ve ekonomik belirsizlikler<\/strong> nedeniyle yeni al\u0131nan sipari\u015flerde ise y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131nda<\/strong> dura\u011fanl\u0131k ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Nisan ay\u0131nda ise al\u0131nan yeni i\u015f sipari\u015flerinde<\/strong> mevsimselli\u011fin de olumlu etkisiyle y\u0131l\u0131n ilk art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re 3,7<\/strong> puan artt\u0131. Mevcut ko\u015fullar nedeniyle, nisan ay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen yeni al\u0131nan i\u015fler seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/strong> kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Mart-Nisan 2022 Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re,\u00a0yeni ekonomi modelinin ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkileri in\u015faat malzemeleri sanayinin performans\u0131na yans\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0\u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u00fcretim ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":155295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[103168,100679,100139,88541,5271,103166,103170,101923,25553,103167,103169],"views":102,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155293"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155293\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}