{"id":155040,"date":"2022-05-03T17:28:33","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T14:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=155040"},"modified":"2022-05-03T17:54:23","modified_gmt":"2022-05-03T14:54:23","slug":"kamera-korsanligi-biri-sizi-gozetliyor-olabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/kamera-korsanligi-biri-sizi-gozetliyor-olabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Kamera Korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Biri Sizi G\u00f6zetliyor Olabilir!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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Kameran\u0131za s\u0131z\u0131lmas\u0131 “sadece” gizlili\u011finizi ihlal etmekle kalm\u0131yor ayn\u0131 zamanda ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve huzurunuzu da ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilerken kamera korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uyar\u0131larda bulunulurken yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler hakk\u0131nda bilgi payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zaman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bilgisayarlar\u0131m\u0131zla, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131m\u0131zla<\/strong> birlikte ge\u00e7iriyoruz; ekran kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 7<\/strong> g\u00fcn 24<\/strong> saat dijital<\/strong> bir hayat ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu, ayr\u0131ca bir kamera \u00f6n\u00fcnde de vakit ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz anlam\u0131na geliyor. Fakat \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i<\/strong> olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kameralar<\/strong>, arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za<\/strong> ve ailemize<\/strong> bir yard\u0131m eli \"\"uzat\u0131p<\/strong> hemen hemen her yerden toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131lmam\u0131za olanak sa\u011flasa da baz\u0131 riskleri de beraberinde getiriyor;<\/strong> kamera korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kamera korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uzaktan Eri\u015fimli Truva At\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0(RAT)<\/strong>, sald\u0131rganlara kurbanlar\u0131n elektronik cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 uzaktan kontrol etme<\/strong> imkan\u0131 veren \u00f6zel bir k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemle sald\u0131rganlar, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile a\u00e7madan kameray\u0131 aktif hale getirerek<\/strong> kay\u0131t yapabilir ve video dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine g\u00f6nderebilir. Ayn\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mla sald\u0131rganlar, tu\u015f vuru\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek \u015fifre<\/strong> ve banka bilgileri<\/strong> gibi daha bir\u00e7ok bilgiyi \u00e7alabilir. RAT<\/strong>, di\u011fer herhangi bir k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/strong> gibi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yollarla y\u00fcklenebilir:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Oltalama<\/strong> e-postalar\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 veya k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 ekler<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong> veya sosyal medyadaki k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lar<\/strong> ve<\/p>\n

– Yasal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 mobil uygulamalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong>, ki\u015filerin gizlili\u011fini ihlal etmek<\/em> i\u00e7in bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n kameralara s\u0131zabilece\u011fi<\/strong> bir di\u011fer teorik y\u00f6ntemdir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar<\/strong>, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok hata bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filerin<\/strong> cihazlara uzaktan eri\u015fim<\/strong> gibi baz\u0131 eylemlerde bulunmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131yan bu hatalar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131ndan istifade edilebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ev g\u00fcvenlik cihazlar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0k\u0131smen farkl\u0131 bir durum olsa da yine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gizlilik riski ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu cihazlar aras\u0131nda ak\u0131ll\u0131 evlerin gitgide ayr\u0131lmaz birer par\u00e7as\u0131 olan g\u00fcvenlik kameralar\u0131<\/strong> ve bebek telsizleri bulunur. Her ne kadar ailemizi g\u00fcvende tutmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f<\/strong> olsalar da bu cihazlar, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ebilirler. S\u00f6z konusu cihazlar yukar\u0131da da bahsedildi\u011fi gibi g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131yla sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi gibi, daha \u00f6nce kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fifreleri<\/strong> yeni hesaplarda kullan\u0131p kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131<\/em> deneyen otomatikle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar<\/strong> ile bu \u015fifrelere “kaba kuvvet”<\/strong> ile ula\u015farak da bu cihazlar\u0131<\/strong> ele ge\u00e7irebilir.<\/p>\n

Kameran\u0131za s\u0131z\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l anlars\u0131n\u0131z?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bir\u00e7ok kamera korsan\u0131 kurbanlar\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a uzakta, \u00f6zellikle kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 gasp etmek<\/strong> veya ki\u015fisel verilerini internette satmak<\/strong> isteyen profesyonel siber su\u00e7lular\u0131n<\/strong> ve bu t\u00fcr eylemlerin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fi \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu durum, hedef al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in koruyucu \u00f6nlemler<\/strong> almam\u0131z\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

ESET uzmanlar\u0131 kameran\u0131z\u0131n korsanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steren i\u015faretler hakk\u0131nda \u015fu 4 noktaya<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekiyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamera g\u00f6sterge \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131: <\/strong>Baz\u0131 korsanlar kamera \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak<\/strong> sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyebilse de durum her zaman \u00f6yle olmayabilir. Kameran\u0131z\u0131 kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yan\u0131yorsa<\/strong> cihaz\u0131n\u0131z ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda garip dosyalar\u0131n olmas\u0131: <\/strong>Bir korsan, kameran\u0131zdan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alsa bile bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda kaydedilmi\u015f dosyalar kalabilir. Hard diskinizin<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle belgeler<\/strong> veya video klas\u00f6rleri<\/strong> k\u0131sm\u0131nda ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fey olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Sisteminizde ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 uygulamalar olmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0 Uzaktan Eri\u015fimli Truva At\u0131 (RAT), korsanlar\u0131n kameran\u0131z\u0131 uzaktan kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/em> en yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir. K\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m taramas\u0131<\/em> yaparak tarama sonucunda bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda<\/strong> ya da cihaz\u0131n\u0131zda olmamas\u0131<\/strong> gereken bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m konusunda uyar\u0131 al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fleri daha da kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in RAT<\/strong> gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer eylem cihaz\u0131n\u0131zdaki veya i\u015fletim sistemindeki g\u00fcvenlik<\/strong> yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na m\u00fcdahalede bulunmaktad\u0131r. Herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelli\u011fi etkisizle\u015ftirilmi\u015f mi<\/strong> kontrol edin.<\/p>\n

Peki kameran\u0131z\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini iddia eden<\/strong> biri sizinle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7erse?<\/strong> Bu durum, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczden de daha az \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor olabilir. F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 sahtekarlar, cihaz\u0131n\u0131za<\/strong> ve kameran\u0131za<\/strong> eri\u015fim sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ‘kan\u0131t\u0131’<\/strong>ym\u0131\u015f gibi daha \u00f6nceki bir ihlalle elde edilen eski bir e-posta adresi<\/strong> ve \u015fifresi<\/strong> gibi baz\u0131 bilgileri kullan\u0131r. Rehberinizdeki herkese uygunsuz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc<\/strong> veya videolar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6ndermekle<\/strong> tehdit ederek onlara kripto para g\u00f6ndermeniz<\/strong> i\u00e7in sizi doland\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/strong> Yukar\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 uygulay\u0131n ve sahtekarlar\u0131n do\u011fruyu s\u00f6yledi\u011fine dair sa\u011flam bir kan\u0131t yoksa bu \u015fantaj giri\u015fimlerini g\u00f6rmezden gelin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamera korsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kamera korsanlar\u0131ndan korunmak, uyan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong> ve en iyi uygulama g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> gerektirir. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n, cep telefonunuzun<\/strong> veya ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n<\/strong> daima son yaz\u0131l\u0131m g\u00fcncellemesini<\/strong> yap\u0131n ve bunlara antivir\u00fcs program\u0131<\/strong> y\u00fckleyin. Cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse 2 fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc do\u011frulaman\u0131n (2FA)<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/strong> ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn<\/strong> bir \u015fifre<\/strong> veya parola<\/strong> ile korundu\u011fundan emin olun. Herhangi bir istenmeyen adresten gelen ba\u011flant\u0131lara<\/strong> t\u0131klamay\u0131n. Su\u00e7lular\u0131n mikrofonunuzla sizi dinlemesini engellemese de<\/strong> kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zamanlarda kamera lenslerinizin<\/strong> \u00fczerini kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Detayl\u0131 Bilgi \u0130\u00e7in:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.eset.com\/tr\/blog\/kamera-korsanligi-kameranizdan-gozetlenip-gozetlenmediginizi-nasil-anlarsiniz\/<\/a> adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n