{"id":154923,"date":"2022-04-30T14:25:16","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T11:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=154923"},"modified":"2022-04-30T14:25:16","modified_gmt":"2022-04-30T11:25:16","slug":"2030-da-elektrik-uretiminde-yenilenebilir-enerjinin-payi-yuzde-70-e-ulasabilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2030-da-elektrik-uretiminde-yenilenebilir-enerjinin-payi-yuzde-70-e-ulasabilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2030\u2019da Elektrik \u00dcretiminde Yenilenebilir Enerji’nin Pay\u0131 % 70\u2019e Ula\u015fabilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Sistemine Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Entegrasyonu\u2019 raporu, d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i tan\u0131t\u0131m etkinli\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/h2>\n

Etkinli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi Y\u00f6nlendirme Komitesi \"\"Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/em> Selahattin Hakman<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, taraf oldu\u011fu Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, 2053\u2019e<\/strong> kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonu<\/strong> hedefine ula\u015fmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Bunun T\u00fcrkiye enerji<\/strong> ve iklim politikas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Hakman, \u201cElektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerden daha \u00f6nce karbonsuzla\u015farak enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne<\/strong> \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmeli. Bunun i\u00e7in ekonomi genelinde sera gaz\u0131 emisyon azalt\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> etkinle\u015ftirecek ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde yeni bir strateji olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelik politika<\/strong> ve eylem planlar\u0131<\/strong> haz\u0131rlamak gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> enerjisi \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na paralel olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, planlanan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir ilave \u015febeke yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. \u015eu an T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut \u015febeke geli\u015fim plan\u0131<\/strong>, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir temel olu\u015fturuyor\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Raporda, elektrik sistemi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fken yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 odakl\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye’nin iletim \u015febekesi<\/strong> \u00fczerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek potansiyel etkileri de\u011ferlendiriliyor. \u015eebekede planlanan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve elektrik sisteminde esneklik<\/strong> se\u00e7eneklerinden azami faydalan\u0131lmas\u0131yla daha fazla yenilenebilir enerji entegrasyonu<\/strong>nun sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi, fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallerin \u00fcretimleri<\/strong>nin azalaca\u011f\u0131 ve daha iddial\u0131 enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projeleri<\/strong>nin hayata ge\u00e7irilebilece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan, SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/em> Hasan Aksoy<\/strong>, elektrifikasyonun da etkisiyle h\u0131zla artan elektrik talebinin kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle elektrik arz\u0131<\/strong> ve \u015febeke altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n sistem g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini<\/strong> ve esnekli\u011fini<\/strong> \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karacak \u015fekilde planlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. Aksoy, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cUygulanacak politikalar\u0131n ve stratejilerin, yeni r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santral<\/strong> konumlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da devreden \u00e7\u0131kacak termik santrallerin<\/strong> belirlenmesinde elektrik \u015febekesinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine<\/strong> ve esnekli\u011fine<\/strong> azami katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla belirlenmesi kritik \u00f6neme sahip.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fken yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n artan oranlarda elektrik sistemine dahil edilmesi<\/strong> durumunda iletim sistemindeki etkileri inceleyen raporda 3 senaryo<\/strong> ele al\u0131nd\u0131. \u2018Mevcut Politikalar Senaryosu\u2019<\/strong>, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar mevcut politikalar\u0131n ve uygulamalar\u0131n devam edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle olu\u015fturuldu. S\u00f6z konusu senaryoya g\u00f6re, 2030\u2019da r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015fe<\/strong> dayal\u0131 kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasiteleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 17 gigavat (GW)<\/strong> ve 20 GW<\/strong>\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131rken, do\u011fal gaz kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 26 GW<\/strong> olarak k\u0131smen sabit kalacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kez in\u015fa edilen Akkuyu n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali<\/strong>nin 1.200 megavatl\u0131k (MW)<\/strong> 4 \u00fcnitesinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n devreye al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

K\u00d6M\u00dcR SANTRALLERDE KAPAS\u0130TE VE \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130N AZALMASI M\u00dcMK\u00dcN <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rapordaki senaryolardan bir di\u011feri olan \u2018K\u00f6m\u00fcr Azalt\u0131m Senaryosu<\/strong>\u2019nda\u2019 ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretim kapasitesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131 ve bu azalan arz miktar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 halinde, r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi<\/strong> kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitelerinin en y\u00fcksek seviyelere \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi durum analiz ediliyor. Senaryoda halihaz\u0131rdaki 20 GW<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesinin 5 GW<\/strong>\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi ve bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n, r\u00fczgar (33 GW), g\u00fcne\u015f (41 GW), hidroelektrik (32 GW), biyok\u00fctle (5 GW), jeotermal (4 GW) ve di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131<\/em> taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu durumda, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 36<\/strong> ila y\u00fczde 42<\/strong> band\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim pay\u0131, 2030\u2019da<\/strong> % 70<\/strong> oranlar\u0131na, kabul edilebilen sistem etkileriyle ula\u015fabilecek.<\/p>\n

Bu senaryonun hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in, 1 GW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k pompaj depolamal\u0131 hidroelektrik santral, 600 MW<\/strong> batarya enerji depolama, talep taraf\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, devreye girecek ve \u00e7\u0131kacak santrallerin sistem odakl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mla konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle elektrik iletim ba\u011flant\u0131 kapasiteleri<\/strong>nin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, mevcut esnek santrallerin sistemde tutulmas\u0131 gibi sisteme esneklik sa\u011flayacak<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok se\u00e7enek de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun son senaryosu \u2018H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Yenilenebilir Enerji Senaryosu\u2019<\/strong>nda ve \u2018K\u00f6m\u00fcr Azalt\u0131m Senaryosu\u2019<\/strong>nda, enerji verimlili\u011fi potansiyelleri<\/strong>nin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u2018Mevcut Politikalar Senaryosu\u2019<\/strong>na k\u0131yasla, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> elektrik t\u00fcketiminin 40 TWh<\/strong> azalt\u0131labilece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylelikle maliyetli fosil yak\u0131t ihtiyac\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131rken elektrik sisteminin karbonsuzla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>na katk\u0131 sa\u011flanabilecek.<\/p>\n

Mevcut \u015febeke yat\u0131r\u0131m plan\u0131<\/strong> ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ele al\u0131nan esneklik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri<\/strong> dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda 33 GW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k r\u00fczgar enerjisi ve 41 GW<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali T\u00fcrkiye elektrik \u015febekesine entegre<\/strong> edilerek, esneklik se\u00e7enekleri ve di\u011fer \u00fcretim teknolojileri<\/em> yard\u0131m\u0131yla k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin \u00fcretim paylar\u0131<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k % 5<\/strong>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Sistemine Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Entegrasyonu\u2019 raporu, d\u00fczenlenen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i tan\u0131t\u0131m etkinli\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Etkinli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,49,24649,50],"tags":[93969,40959,102834,103020,1564,3646,38846,103019,37672,842],"views":348,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154923\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}