{"id":154130,"date":"2022-04-13T13:12:04","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T10:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=154130"},"modified":"2022-04-13T13:12:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T10:12:04","slug":"turkiye-nin-2021-enerji-piyasasi-karnesini-yansitan-rapor-yayimlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-nin-2021-enerji-piyasasi-karnesini-yansitan-rapor-yayimlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2021 Enerji Piyasas\u0131 Karnesini Yans\u0131tan Rapor Yay\u0131mland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Denetim, vergi, kurumsal finansman ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alan\u0131nda teknoloji temelli hizmetler sunan KPMG ve enerji piyasas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilgi ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetleri veren Enerji IQ taraf\u0131ndan ortak haz\u0131rlanan, T\u00fcrkiye’deki enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyan \u201cEnerji Sekt\u00f6rel Bak\u0131\u015f\u201d raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/h2>\n

Global ve yerel ekonomik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra son k\u00fcresel geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan raporda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik, do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> ve akaryak\u0131t piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne dair \u00f6nemli bilgilere yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

\"turkiye-nin-2021-enerji-piyasasi-karnesini-yansitan-rapor-yayimlandi\"Raporla ilgili de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan KPMG T\u00fcrkiye Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz Lideri Hakan Demirelli<\/strong>, \u201cEnerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel trendleri ve yerel g\u00fcndeme ili\u015fkin yorumlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrkiye elektrik, do\u011fal gaz <\/strong>ve akaryak\u0131t piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 analizlerini i\u00e7eren raporumuz, enerji piyasalar\u0131na<\/strong> ilgi duyan herkese bu konularda tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli bir kaynak olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

KPMG T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik ve Altyap\u0131 Lideri Erman Durmaz <\/strong>ise raporu, \u201cEnerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki dijital yenilik, piyasalardaki de\u011fi\u015fkenlik<\/strong> ve dekarbonizasyon<\/strong> i\u00e7in artan talep ve di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerin y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong> ele alan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc raporumuzun<\/strong> sekt\u00f6rdeki t\u00fcm oyuncalar i\u00e7in i\u015flerini nas\u0131l ayarlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fen m\u00fc\u015fteri taleplerini nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131layacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni f\u0131rsatlardan nas\u0131l yararlanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken yararlanabilecekleri iyi bir kaynak olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inan\u0131yorum\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Enerji piyasas\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgiye ve g\u00fcvenilir analize h\u0131zl\u0131 ula\u015fman\u0131n artan \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken Enerji IQ Bilgi Servisleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Emre Ert\u00fcrk<\/strong> de \u201cEnerji piyasas\u0131nda veriye eri\u015fimin<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda kalkt\u0131. Ancak, g\u00fcvenilir bilgiye<\/strong> ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcye<\/strong> dayanan analizlere duyulan ihtiya\u00e7 s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yor. KPMG<\/strong> ile birlikte haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z raporun, bu gereksinimi kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki ayl\u0131k pay\u0131 ilk defa 50’ye ula\u015ft\u0131<\/strong>
\nRapora g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik \u00fcretimi %9<\/strong> art\u0131\u015fla 329 TWh<\/strong>‘e ula\u015ft\u0131. R\u00fczg\u00e2r<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> santrallerinin elektrik \u00fcretiminde pay\u0131 toplamda %13<\/strong>‘e \u00e7\u0131karken, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck su seviyelerinden dolay\u0131 hidroelektrik santrallerin y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretiminde %29 azalma kaydedildi. Elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretiminde hidroelektrik santrallerinin pay\u0131ndaki bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, do\u011fal gaz santrallerindeki artan \u00fcretim ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015fe dayal\u0131 kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonunda 7,9 GW<\/strong>‘a ula\u015f\u0131rken, toplam 117 TWh<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yenilenebilir \u00fcretimin %64<\/strong>‘\u00fc Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (YEKDEM)<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren santrallerden geldi. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki ayl\u0131k pay\u0131 ilk defa Nisan 2021<\/strong>‘de %50<\/strong>‘ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Toplam elektrik t\u00fcketiminde %9’luk y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015fand\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Elektrik t\u00fcketimindeki y\u0131ldan y\u0131la de\u011fi\u015fim, T\u00fcrkiye’nin GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131yla uyumlu bir \u015fekilde ilerledi. \u00d6te yandan, her y\u0131l artmaya devam eden ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 elektrik t\u00fcketimi son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong> ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSYH’den tamamen ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam elektrik t\u00fcketimi, 2021 sonu itibar\u0131yla %9’luk<\/strong> y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle 327 TWh<\/strong>‘e ula\u015ft\u0131. Elektrik t\u00fcketiminde sanayi %44<\/strong> ile ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekerken, bunu %24’l\u00fck<\/strong> e\u015fit pay ile mesken ve ticarethaneler izledi. Ayd\u0131nlatma ve tar\u0131msal sulama, s\u0131ras\u0131yla %2<\/strong> ve %5<\/strong> ile elektri\u011fin di\u011fer t\u00fcketim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Meskenlerde y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik t\u00fcketimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 kWh oldu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Y\u0131l sonu itibar\u0131yla mesken abone say\u0131s\u0131 39 milyona<\/strong> yakla\u015ft\u0131, ticarethane abone say\u0131s\u0131 ise 7 milyonu<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti. 2020’nin<\/strong> 2’inci yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki azalmaya kar\u015f\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 abone say\u0131s\u0131ndaki<\/strong> en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 %8<\/strong> ile sanayide oldu ve 87 bini<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti. \u00dclke genelinde mesken abonesi ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik enerjisi t\u00fcketimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000 kWh<\/strong> olarak hesapland\u0131. G\u00fcncel serbest t\u00fcketici limiti ise y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.100 kWh<\/strong> olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretiminde son be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretimi son 5 y\u0131l\u0131n<\/strong> en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan y\u0131ll\u0131k %9<\/strong>‘luk b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile 329 TWh<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011fal gaz\u0131n pay\u0131 ge\u00e7en iki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla artt\u0131 ve %33<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Do\u011fal gaz santrallerini s\u0131ras\u0131yla toplam %30<\/strong> ile ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve linyit santralleri ve toplam %17<\/strong> ile akarsu ve barajl\u0131 hidroelektrik santraller izledi. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda hidroelektrik santrallerin \u00fcretimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, do\u011fal gazdaki art\u0131\u015f ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji \u00fcretiminde r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f rekor k\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji ile ilgili verilerin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda enerji \u00fcretiminde hem r\u00fczg\u00e2r<\/strong> hem de g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> rekor k\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00fcretimde paylar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla %9<\/strong> ve %4<\/strong> oldu. Hidroelektrik, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, jeotermal, biyok\u00fctle <\/strong>ve g\u00fcne\u015f santrallerinden<\/strong> gelen toplam yenilenebilir elektrik \u00fcretimi 117 TWh<\/strong> ile y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretimin %35′<\/strong>ini sa\u011flad\u0131. Yenilenebilir \u00fcretimin %64<\/strong>‘\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 74 TWh<\/strong> YEKDEM kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. YEKDEM kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda r\u00fczg\u00e2r santralleri 25 TWh<\/strong> ile ilk s\u0131rada, hidroelektrik santraller ise 22 TWh<\/strong> ile 2’inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle son \u00e7eyre\u011finde elektrik piyasa fiyatlar\u0131nda<\/strong> \u00e7ok ciddi art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n sona ermesi ile artan talep, kurakl\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 hidroelektrik santrallerin<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck doluluk oranlar\u0131, mevsim normalleri \u00fcst\u00fcndeki yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, rekor d\u00fczeylere \u00e7\u0131kan ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131nda<\/strong> artan spot LNG<\/strong>‘nin pay\u0131 say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de do\u011fal gaz talebinin %99’undan fazlas\u0131 ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>, T\u00fcrkiye do\u011fal gaz piyasas\u0131 i\u00e7in de kolay kolay haf\u0131zalardan silinmeyecek geli\u015fmelere sahne oldu. Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketiminin %26<\/strong>‘s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 15,9 milyar m3<\/strong> miktarl\u0131 uzun d\u00f6nemli do\u011fal gaz kontratlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde sona ermeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, \u00fclkenin do\u011fal gaz arz tercihlerini yeniden belirlemesi gereklili\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz talebi 60 milyar m3<\/strong> seviyesine ula\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye; Almanya ve \u0130talya<\/strong> ile birlikte Avrupa’n\u0131n<\/strong> en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlar\u0131ndan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminin 2011 – 2021 d\u00f6neminde<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 476,82 milyon m3<\/strong> ortalama miktar, talebin %99<\/strong>‘undan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlar\u0131ndan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrse de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi<\/strong>, talebin neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131n ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na<\/strong> neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin en fazla do\u011fal gaz ithal etti\u011fi \u00fclke Rusya<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7erisinde ithal etti\u011fi 58,70 milyar m3<\/strong> do\u011fal gaz\u0131n %44,87<\/strong>‘sine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 26,34 milyar m3’\u00fc Rusya Federasyonu’ndan ithal etti. Boru hatlar\u0131 ile gaz ithal edilen \u0130ran’\u0131n pay\u0131 9,43 milyar m3 ile %16,07 olurken, Azerbaycan’\u0131n pay\u0131 ise Nisan 2021 d\u00f6neminde s\u00fcresi biten 6,6 milyar m3\/y\u0131l kontrat nedeniyle 8,82 milyar m3 ile %15,03 oran\u0131na geriledi. Azerbaycan’dan ithal edilen do\u011fal gaz miktar\u0131, bu nedenle bir \u00f6nceki seneye g\u00f6re 2,73 milyar m3<\/strong> azald\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin ham petrol stoku, net ithalat\u0131 100 g\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek d\u00fczeyde<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u011fal gaza benzer \u015fekilde \u00fclkemizin ham petrol ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %90<\/strong>‘\u0131 da ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3,4 milyon ton ham petrol<\/strong> \u00fcretti. Bu toplam 34,8 milyon ton olan arz\u0131n %10’unu<\/strong> olu\u015fturdu. Derlenen ayl\u0131k bildirimlere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin rafinerilerinde tutulan toplam ham petrol stoku, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkenin net ithalat\u0131n\u0131 100 g\u00fcn<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek d\u00fczeyde.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ham petrol \u00fcretimini 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %75 oran\u0131nda art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Artan ham petrol talebi<\/strong> ve arzda %90<\/strong> oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda yeni petrol sahalar\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131. Mevcut kuyular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun \u00fcretim verimi, sahalar\u0131n ilerleyen ya\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ancak TPAO<\/strong>, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ham petrol \u00fcretiminin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %75<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor. Bu do\u011frultuda yeni konvansiyonel olmayan arama faaliyetlerine ek olarak, son y\u0131llarda kamu envanterine kat\u0131lan iki sismik ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve 3 sondaj gemisinden<\/strong> olu\u015fan filoyla Karadeniz ve Akdeniz’de arama faaliyetlerine ba\u015fland\u0131. Sakarya sahas\u0131ndaki derin deniz sondajlar\u0131 sonucunda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tuna-1 kuyusu<\/strong>nda ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amasra-1 kuyusu<\/strong>nda bulunan do\u011fal gaz rezervleri<\/strong>, a\u00e7\u0131klanan ilk ke\u015fifler oldu.<\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131tta en fazla talep motorinde<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u0131lda toplam 40 milyon ton<\/strong> ham petrol i\u015fleme kapasitesine sahip 5 adet rafineri<\/strong> bulunuyor. Bu rafinerilerin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcrettikleri toplam 26,2 milyon ton<\/strong> akaryak\u0131t, T\u00fcrkiye’nin 37,4 milyon ton<\/strong> akaryak\u0131t arz\u0131n\u0131n %70<\/strong>‘ini olu\u015fturdu. Kalan 11,2 milyon ton ise %81’i motorin olmak \u00fczere ithal edildi. \u00d6te yandan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fan toplam talebin %78’i t\u00fcketime, %22’i ise ihracata y\u00f6nelik oldu. K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131yla artan ula\u015f\u0131m faaliyetlerinin de etkisiyle akaryak\u0131t talebi Mart 2021’den itibaren y\u00fckseldi. Motorin, 28,8 milyon ton ile toplam y\u0131ll\u0131k talebin %74’\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturdu. Bunu 4,7 milyon ton ile benzin ve 3,5 milyon ton ile havac\u0131l\u0131k yak\u0131tlar\u0131 izledi. Denizcilik yak\u0131t\u0131 talebi 1,3 milyon ton<\/strong> iken fuel oil talebi 0,5 milyon ton<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in TIKLAYIN >>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Denetim, vergi, kurumsal finansman ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k alan\u0131nda teknoloji temelli hizmetler sunan KPMG ve enerji piyasas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilgi ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetleri veren Enerji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,44],"tags":[6777,2677,2873,76965,26456,1221],"views":405,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154130"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154130\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}