{"id":154072,"date":"2022-04-12T11:56:23","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T08:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=154072"},"modified":"2022-04-12T11:56:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T08:56:23","slug":"yalitimda-u-degeri-neden-onemli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yalitimda-u-degeri-neden-onemli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Yal\u0131t\u0131mda U De\u011feri Neden \u00d6nemli?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f, bireysel kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan esnaf ve sanayicilere kadar her kesimi zorlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve tasarruflu \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle 57 y\u0131ld\u0131r yal\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne liderlik eden \u0130zocam, \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak d\u00fczeyde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir enerji tasarrufu elde edebilmemiz i\u00e7in \u201cYal\u0131t\u0131mda U de\u011feri neden \u00f6nemli?\u201d sorusunu masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/h2>\n

Binalarda t\u00fcketilen enerjinin y\u00fczde 80<\/strong>\u2019inin \u0131s\u0131tma<\/strong> ve so\u011futma<\/strong> ama\u00e7l\u0131 t\u00fcketildi\u011fini kaydeden \u0130zocam Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/em> Murat Savc\u0131<\/strong>, konutlarda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan problemin \u201cyal\u0131t\u0131m eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131namama\u201d<\/strong> oldu\u011funu belirtti. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan Gelir<\/strong> ve Ya\u015fam Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong> ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 39,3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn konutunda yal\u0131t\u0131m eksikli\u011finden<\/strong> dolay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Savc\u0131, ayn\u0131 istatistiklere g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde \"\"36,9<\/strong>\u2019unun ise s\u0131zd\u0131ran \u00e7at\u0131, nemli duvarlar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f pencere \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri vb.<\/strong> problemlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Oysa \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla<\/strong> hem iyi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p hem de faturalar\u0131 %60<\/strong>\u2019a kadar indirmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Murat Savc\u0131, \u201cIs\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nin (\u0130ZODER)<\/strong>, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018\u0130ZODER T\u00fcrkiye Is\u0131 ve Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m Pazar\u0131 Raporu<\/strong>\u2019na g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi<\/strong> t\u00fcketimi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 0.18 metrek\u00fcp<\/strong> oldu. AB\u2019de ise 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi t\u00fcketimi ortalama 0,526 m3\/ki\u015fi<\/strong> olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. AB\u2019de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi t\u00fcketimi, \u00fclkemizdeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketimin 2.5 kat<\/strong> \u00fczerinde. \u0130ZODER\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu \u00fclkemizin \u00e7evre ile ilgili taahh\u00fctleri<\/strong> de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u015fu an y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan enerji limitlerinin<\/strong> ve \u0131s\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenlik de\u011feri<\/strong> olarak tan\u0131mlanan U de\u011ferinin maliyet etkin \u015fekilde<\/strong>, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-2,5 kat<\/strong> iyile\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Bu iyile\u015ftirme ile nihai enerjiden 2023\u2019e<\/strong> kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k %7<\/strong>, 2030\u2019a kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k %14<\/strong> ve 2050\u2019ye<\/strong> kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k %28<\/strong> oran\u0131nda ek tasarruf edilebilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2030’a kadar sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bu tasarrufun yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %12<\/strong> oran\u0131nda bir emisyon azalt\u0131m potansiyeline kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmektedir\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu verilerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yal\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn gelece\u011fini belirleyecek olan en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesinin; enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> ile ilgili al\u0131nacak tedbirler olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u0130zocam Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Murat Savc\u0131, \u201cMaksimum d\u00fczeyde enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> ancak kal\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong> ile sa\u011flanabilece\u011finden, gelecek g\u00fcnlerde yal\u0131t\u0131mda \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenlik de\u011feri olan U de\u011ferlerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini daha \u00e7ok konu\u015fur hale gelece\u011fiz. \u00dclke olarak enerji verimlili\u011finde<\/strong> as\u0131l s\u0131\u00e7ramay\u0131 U de\u011ferlerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesiyle<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebiliriz. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f U de\u011ferleri ile \u00fclkemizde tavsiye edilen U de\u011ferlerini mukayese etti\u011fimizde, U de\u011ferlerimizin iyile\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> gibi uluslararas\u0131 taahh\u00fctlerin yerine getirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli hedefimiz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki binalar\u0131n daha az enerji harcayan<\/strong> \u00e7evre dostu bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131 olmal\u0131\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu do\u011frultuda \u00fclkemizde TS 825 Binalarda Is\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Kurallar\u0131 Standard\u0131<\/strong>\u2019ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferler do\u011frultusunda belirlenmi\u015f olan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Murat Savc\u0131, \u201c\u015eu anda standartlara uygun yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 binalarda<\/strong> y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji sarfiyat\u0131 metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 120 – 150 kWh<\/strong> d\u00fczeyinde. Bina enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> konusunda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde birim metrekare\/y\u0131l<\/strong> olarak enerji t\u00fcketimi 30-50 kWh<\/strong> olarak belirlenmi\u015f durumda. Bina tasarlan\u0131rken, bu binan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futmaya y\u00f6nelik birim metrekaredeki y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin<\/strong> bu seviyede olmas\u0131 tavsiye ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise biz birim metrekarede \u015fu an y\u0131ll\u0131k 120-150 kWh<\/strong> seviyesine uygun yal\u0131t\u0131m yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. AB \u00fclkeleri ile aram\u0131zda neredeyse 4-5 kat<\/strong> fark var\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da bulunan \u015fehirlerle benzer \u0131s\u0131tma-so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong> olan \u015fehirlerimizde uygulanan yal\u0131t\u0131m kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da mukayese eden \u0130zocam Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Murat Savc\u0131; \u201cMadrid ve Floransa gibi \u015fehirler 12 cm yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong> uygularken benzer iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na<\/strong> sahip olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da 5 cm yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong> kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan Paris ve Londra\u2019da 14 cm<\/strong>\u2019lik yal\u0131t\u0131m kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel al\u0131n\u0131rken benzer \u0131s\u0131tma-so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131 bulunan Ankara, 6 cm yal\u0131t\u0131mla<\/strong> \u0131s\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili binalar (NSEB) tasarlamal\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dclkemizde son d\u00f6nemde enerji verimlili\u011fi ile ilgili \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da hat\u0131rlatan Murat Savc\u0131, 1 Ocak 2023<\/strong> tarihi itibariyle ge\u00e7erli olacak Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi’<\/strong>ndeki g\u00fcncellemelerle birlikte, halen “C”<\/strong> olan asgari enerji performans\u0131n\u0131n “B”<\/strong>ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. D\u00fczenlemenin, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda<\/strong> kullan\u0131lan yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131nda da<\/strong> bir miktar art\u0131\u015f\u0131 beraberinde getirece\u011fini kaydeden Savc\u0131, “Bu d\u00fczenleme ile bir parseldeki toplam in\u015faat alan\u0131 5 bin metrekareden<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck olan t\u00fcm binalar\u0131n enerji performans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en az ‘B’<\/strong> olacak \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilmesi<\/strong> ve kullan\u0131lacak enerjinin en az y\u00fczde 5’inin<\/strong> yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 zorunlu hale gelecek. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan rehber dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cephelerdeki asgari \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi<\/strong> kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 da y\u00fckselecek”<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ancak enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm binalar\u0131 kapsayan ve enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong>nde y\u00fczde 20\u2019den<\/strong> \u00e7ok daha fazla iyile\u015ftirme hedefleyen d\u00fczenlemelere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu da unutmamam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Murat Savc\u0131, “Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kamu binalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren de t\u00fcm yeni binalar neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina (NSEB)<\/strong> olarak in\u015fa ediliyor. Bu binalar \u0131s\u0131tma<\/strong> ve so\u011futmaya<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik birim metrekaredeki<\/strong> y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji t\u00fcketimi 30-50 kWh<\/strong> olacak \u015fekilde yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 olarak tasarlan\u0131yor. \u00dclkemizde ise yeni y\u00f6netmelikle, toplam in\u015faat alan\u0131 5 bin metrekareden<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck olan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131daki yap\u0131larda enerji t\u00fcketiminin ancak 100-120 kWh<\/strong> seviyesine \u00e7ekilmesi hedefleniyor\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f, bireysel kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan esnaf ve sanayicilere kadar her kesimi zorlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve tasarruflu \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle 57 y\u0131ld\u0131r yal\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":154076,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[10009,40234,80451,87543,18549,793,64704,102597,43365,87],"views":209,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154072\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}