{"id":15402,"date":"2013-09-17T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2013-09-17T06:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=15402"},"modified":"2013-09-17T09:00:36","modified_gmt":"2013-09-17T06:00:36","slug":"suriyedeki-savasin-nedeni-enerji-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/suriyedeki-savasin-nedeni-enerji-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Suriye\u2019deki Sava\u015f\u0131n Nedeni Enerji mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Ortado\u011fu\u2019da yeni bulunan do\u011fal kaynaklara, var olan ve planlanan projelere ve \u00fclkelerin safla\u015fmalar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo Suriye krizinde enerjinin ink\u00e2r edilemez bir unsur oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n, \u201cSuriye\u2019deki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek nedeni\u201d olarak da i\u015faret etti\u011fi enerji projeleri, do\u011falgaz ve petrolde k\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tutan \u00fclke olmak isteyen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u0130ran, Irak, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, \u0130srail, Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren, hepsi birbirinden stratejik, farkl\u0131 do\u011falgaz projeleri yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130ki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u00e7 sava\u015fla bo\u011fu\u015fan Suriye\u2019nin t\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye gibi enerjide kav\u015fak noktas\u0131 haline gelmek istemesini baz\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran-Irak-Suriye proje orta\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki en \u00f6nemli ve en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 proje Tahran\u2019\u0131n \u201cDostluk Boru Hatt\u0131\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi \u0130ran-Irak-Suriye do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131. Bat\u0131l\u0131lar\u0131n, \u201c\u0130slam\u00ee Boru Hatt\u0131\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi 10 milyar dolarl\u0131k proje \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney Pars b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan do\u011falgaz\u0131n Irak ve Suriye \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. 6 bin kilometre uzunlu\u011fuyla Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en uzun iletim kanal\u0131 olacak hatt\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasitesi 40 milyar metrek\u00fcp gibi y\u00fcksek bir miktar olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011falgaz t\u00fcketimi 45 milyar metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gaz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u201cMavi Ak\u0131m\u201d\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasitesi ise 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmayla \u0130ran do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n hangi g\u00fczerg\u00e2htan ve tam olarak nereye ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 bu a\u015famada soru i\u015fareti. \u201cTehran Times\u201d gazetesi, 25 Haziran 2011\u2019de imzalanan anla\u015fmayla ilgili haberinde, \u0130ran\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak Irak ve Suriye\u2019den ge\u00e7ecek hatt\u0131n Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6\u015fenecek borularla L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan Yunanistan\u2019a uzanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik ambargo nedeniyle \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya gaz satmas\u0131 en az\u0131ndan bu a\u015famada olanakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eam\u2019\u0131n bu projede yer almas\u0131, Katar ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 her alanda yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ABD\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Katar ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\"\"<\/a>\u0131n \u201cArap Boru Hatt\u0131\u201d projesinde yer almas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Be\u015far Esad taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015fti. S\u00f6z konusu hatt\u0131n Kilis\u2019e kadar uzat\u0131larak T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesi planlan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

El Cezire kanal\u0131n\u0131n internet sitesinde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu rakip projeler ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tutumunu de\u011ferlendiren bir yorum yay\u0131nland\u0131. Yorumda, \u201cTurkiye, Anadolu\u2019yu stratejik bir kav\u015fa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek Rus, Hazar, Orta Asya, Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n petrolle do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fclke olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcyor. Bu oyunda Ankara\u2019y\u0131 bypass ederseniz ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z derde girer. Daha d\u00fcne kadar \u015eam\u2019a hemen reform yapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren T\u00fcrkiye Suriye\u2019de kaos istemiyordu.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi T\u00fcrkiye Suriye\u2019deki kaosu besliyor\u201d denildi. Yorumda ayr\u0131ca, Suriye\u2019nin tercihi \u201c\u0130slam\u00ee Boru Hatt\u0131\u201dyla \u0130ran do\u011falgaz\u0131ndan yana yapmas\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201csava\u015f nedeni\u201d bile saym\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi belirtildi. Examiner.com sitesi de \u201c\u0130slam\u00ee Boru Hatt\u0131\u201dn\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile Katar\u2019\u0131 zor duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fini kaydetti. Ftmdaily.com sitesi ise Suriye\u2019nin se\u00e7imine \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin Suriye\u2019deki istikrar\u0131 bozmak i\u00e7in isyanc\u0131lar\u0131 silahland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 site, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Suriye\u2019den vazge\u00e7meyerek \u0130ran do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f pazarlara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail\u2019in projesi<\/h2>\n

Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli enerji projesinde ise ba\u015frolde \u0130srail\u2019de var. Suriye\u2019de i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce \u0130srail Akdeniz\u2019deki Leviathan b\u00f6lgesinde son derece zengin do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 buldu. Burada 16 trilyon metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k do\u011falgaz rezervi bulundu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Kritik soru \u015fu: \u0130srail bu gaz\u0131 karadan m\u0131, yani L\u00fcbnan-Suriye-T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden mi, yoksa Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6\u015fenecek boru hatlar\u0131yla m\u0131 d\u0131\u015f pazarlara ula\u015ft\u0131racak? \u0130srail\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan ekonomi gazetesi Globes bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, Turcas ve Zorlu\u2019nun denize boru hatt\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fenerek gaz\u0131n Mersin\u2019e getirilmesini \u0130srail taraf\u0131na \u00f6nerdi\u011fini yazd\u0131. \u0130srail\u2019in \u015fu andaki e\u011filimi gaz\u0131 Akdeniz\u2019den ta\u015f\u0131mak olsa da karadan ta\u015f\u0131ma se\u00e7ene\u011fi h\u00e2l\u00e2 masada. Do\u011fal olarak \u0130srail gaz\u0131 Esad\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netimde oldu\u011fu Suriye topraklar\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131mak istemiyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede enerji kaynaklar\u0131yla ilgili bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Suriye\u2019nin Humus b\u00f6lgesinde zengin do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 oldu. Suriye b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcnde 400 bin metrek\u00fcp gaz \u00fcretildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ancak ger\u00e7ek rakam\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Suriye\u2019nin toplam do\u011falgaz rezervi ise 284 milyar metrek\u00fcp civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019deki i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n do\u011frudan yukar\u0131daki enerji projelerinden biri nedeniyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek zor olsa da son iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fananlar\u0131n perde arkas\u0131nda b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck devletlerin enerji koridolarlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131yor olabilece\u011fi tezi giderek daha fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Ortado\u011fu\u2019da yeni bulunan do\u011fal kaynaklara, var olan ve planlanan projelere ve \u00fclkelerin safla\u015fmalar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo Suriye krizinde enerjinin ink\u00e2r edilemez bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[8667,63,67,1009,165,8668,8666,4731],"views":887,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15402"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15407,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15402\/revisions\/15407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}