{"id":153754,"date":"2022-04-06T19:02:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T16:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=153754"},"modified":"2022-04-06T19:17:22","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T16:17:22","slug":"elektrik-piyasasi-nda-dijitallesme-ve-akilli-sebeke-yatirimlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/elektrik-piyasasi-nda-dijitallesme-ve-akilli-sebeke-yatirimlari\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Makale: Elektrik Piyasas\u0131nda Dijitalle\u015fme ve Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eebeke Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Elektrik Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Reformu ve Strateji Belgesi\u2019nin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ile birlikte, kamu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan elektrik \u00fcretimi, iletimi, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve enerji sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlerinin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Elektrik Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Reformu<\/strong> ve Strateji Belgesi<\/strong>\u2019nin gerek\u00e7esi; n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fehirle\u015fme nedeniyle olu\u015fan yat\u0131r\u0131m ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kamu kaynaklar\u0131nca finanse edilmesinin<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f olup, hedefleri;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretim <\/strong>ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong> varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n etkin<\/strong> ve verimli<\/strong> bir \u015fekilde i\u015fletilmesi suretiyle maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi,<\/p>\n

– Elektrik enerjisi arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong> ve arz kalitesinin<\/strong> art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki<\/strong> teknik kay\u0131plar\u0131n OECD \u00fclkeleri<\/strong> ortalamalar\u0131na indirilmesi<\/strong> ve ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi,<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Gerekli yenileme ve geni\u015fleme yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015filerine<\/strong> herhangi bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck getirilmeden \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131labilmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ve ticareti<\/strong> faaliyetlerinde olu\u015facak rekabet yoluyla ve hizmet kalitesinin
\nd\u00fczenlenmesiyle sa\u011flanan faydan\u0131n t\u00fcketicilere yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 10<\/strong> civar\u0131nda artan elektrik talebinin<\/strong> kesintisiz kar\u015f\u0131lanabilmesi \u015feklinde
\nbelirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Strateji Belgesi<\/strong>nde;<\/span> bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi halinde, geli\u015fmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de, elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde<\/strong> iktisadi verimlili\u011fi ve sosyal geli\u015fmeyi sa\u011flayacak<\/strong> kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nitekim ilk yay\u0131n\u0131 3 Mart 2001<\/strong>\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 4628 say\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu<\/strong>\u2019nda Strateji Belgesi<\/strong> do\u011frultusunda d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla;<\/span><\/p>\n

– TEDA\u015e Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ve perakende sat\u0131\u015f faaliyetlerini<\/strong>
\nil bazl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte olan TEDA\u015e Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m M\u00fcesseseleri<\/em>nin 21 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6lge<\/strong> olarak \u0130\u015fletme Hakk\u0131 Devir S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> ile \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesine,<\/p>\n

– \u0130letim<\/strong> ve \u00fcretim<\/strong> faaliyetlerinin ulusal tekel olarak kamu taraf\u0131<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Enerji Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Dijital Teknolojilerin Geli\u015fimi<\/h3>\n

Avrupa\u2019da 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong> ve perakende faaliyetlerinin<\/strong> ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, serbest elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadan dolay\u0131<\/strong> fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131na son verilmesi hedefleri <\/span>do\u011frultusunda;<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

– \u015eebeke ve piyasa taraf\u0131nda y\u00f6netimin ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 verilere<\/strong> dayal\u0131 olarak yerinden<\/strong> veya uzaktan<\/strong> yap\u0131labilmesi,
\n– Al\u0131nan verilerin kaydedilmesi<\/strong> ve i\u015flenmesi,<\/strong>
\n– Operasyonel ve ticari s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde karar vericileri do\u011fru aksiyonlara y\u00f6nlendirmek \u00fczere verilerinin ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 izlenerek, kaydedilmesi<\/strong> ve anlamland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik sistemlerin tasar\u0131m\u0131na<\/strong> ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tasar\u0131mlar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmakta olan Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eebeke (Smart Grid) teknolojileri<\/strong> olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eebeke;<\/strong> elektrik sistemini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00fcretimlerden da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma<\/strong> ve nihai elektrik t\u00fcketicisine<\/strong> kadar modernize etmek i\u00e7in dijital teknolojileri<\/strong> kullanan ve 7 adet performans bazl\u0131 fonksiyon<\/strong> ile tan\u0131mlanan <\/em>sistemdir\u201d<\/em> denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131mda belirtilen 7 fonksiyon;<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcketici kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131
\n– T\u00fcm \u00fcretim ve depolama opsiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n entegrasyonu
\n– Yeni pazar ve operasyonlar
\n– 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda g\u00fc\u00e7 kalitesi
\n– Varl\u0131k optimizasyonu ve operasyonel verimlilik
\n– Bozucu etkilerde kendi kendini toparlayabilen \u015febeke
\n– Sald\u0131r\u0131 ve bozucu etkilere dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve esnekliktir.<\/p>\n

Belirtilen 7 fonksiyonun;<\/strong> bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde elektrik enerjisi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kriti\u011fini yapmakta<\/strong> ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm <\/strong>aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz konular\u0131<\/strong> i\u015faret etmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Piyasas\u0131nda Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015eebeke Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye elektrik piyasas\u0131nda<\/strong>; gerek direkt olarak eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereken t\u00fcketici say\u0131s\u0131, gerekse
\nfaaliyet g\u00f6sterilen elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerindeki<\/strong> \u015febeke varl\u0131k miktar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri, en yo\u011fun operasyon hacmine<\/strong> sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar TE\u0130A\u015e<\/strong> ve E\u00dcA\u015e<\/strong> gibi kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 kamu kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmakta olsa da; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilmi\u015f olan 21 elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m<\/strong> \u015firketine EPDK Lisans Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019nde tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f sorumluluklar\u0131n verimli, kaliteli <\/strong>ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle<\/strong> yerine getirilebilmesinde, ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febeke yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 harcamalar\u0131<\/strong> 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Nitekim da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong> sonras\u0131nda EPDK (Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Sistemi Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesine Y\u00f6nelik Usul ve Esaslar<\/em>\u2019da \u015febeke teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nce 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar<\/strong> kurulmas\u0131 istenmi\u015f, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketleri<\/strong> bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kurulumlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011finden 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar s\u00fcre uzat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> verilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> harcamalar\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 ve De\u011ferlendirme<\/h3>\n

– \u015eebeke altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile birlikte ak\u0131ll\u0131 y\u00f6netim sistemi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n birlikte ilerledi\u011fi 2017-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 y\u00fczde 22<\/strong> artm\u0131\u015f iken, bildirimsiz SAIDI y\u00fczde 0.9<\/strong> artm\u0131\u015f ve ETKB<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan y\u0131ll\u0131k de\u011ferlendirme anketlerinde t\u00fcketici memnuniyet ortalamas\u0131 y\u00fczde <\/strong>40<\/strong> d\u00fczeyinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Al\u0131nan bu sonu\u00e7lar, var olan ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febeke y\u00f6netim sistemleri<\/strong>nin, ar\u0131za <\/strong>operasyonlar\u0131<\/strong> ve \u015febeke bak\u0131m planlamalar\u0131<\/strong>nda etkin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

– Yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> ve operasyon faaliyetlerinin<\/strong> t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn maliyetlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tarifeleri<\/strong>nin \u015feffaf<\/strong> ve adil<\/strong> \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febeke y\u00f6netim sistemleri<\/strong>nin tam entegre \u015fekilde operasyonel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde<\/strong> kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tarife de\u011ferlendirmesinde<\/strong> bu sistemlerin ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 verilerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

– D\u00fczenleyici kurum olarak EPDK<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n; t\u00fcm da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketlerinin ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 verilerini depolayarak<\/strong>, elektrik tarifelerini veri analiti\u011fi algoritmalar\u0131<\/strong> ile belirleyebilecek d\u00fczeyde dijital bir platformu kurmas\u0131; elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ve tarifenin y\u00f6netilebilirli\u011fi<\/strong> a\u00e7s\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir ihtiya\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– EPDK<\/strong> onayl\u0131 Elektrik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m Lisans\u0131<\/strong>‘na sahip Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgeleri<\/strong>\u2019nin de elektrik maliyetlerinin h\u0131zla artmakta oldu\u011fu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te; sanayicinin<\/strong> t\u00fcketim, kay\u0131p-ka\u00e7ak, ar\u0131za kaynakl\u0131<\/strong> i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 gibi maliyetlerini y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere, b\u00fcnyelerinde SCADA, Trafo y\u00fck\/ar\u0131za izleme<\/em> fonksiyonlar\u0131na sahip teknolojik sistemlerden olu\u015fan ENERJ\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M MERKEZLER\u0130N\u0130 olu\u015fturmalar\u0131<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/strong>
\nIEA, EPDK, Esta International Consultancy Papers<\/em><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlayan: \u0130lknur YILMAZ<\/strong> – Elektrik Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi (MBA) – idehaenerji@gmail.com<\/a> – http:\/\/www.idehaenergy.com\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00dclkemizde 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Elektrik Enerjisi Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Reformu ve Strateji Belgesi\u2019nin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ile birlikte, kamu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan elektrik \u00fcretimi, iletimi, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,157],"tags":[102392,14884,102394,98653,44450,1620,15016,170,102390,2479,1588,1462,96572,19,102395,102393,72068,102391,102389],"views":443,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Makale Sadele\u015ftirilerek Yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in TIKLAYIN>>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n