{"id":153707,"date":"2022-04-06T11:29:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T08:29:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=153707"},"modified":"2022-04-06T11:29:37","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T08:29:37","slug":"turkiye-toplumu-nun-enerji-tercihleri-arastirmasinin-2021-sonuclari-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-toplumu-nun-enerji-tercihleri-arastirmasinin-2021-sonuclari-aciklandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2021 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesindeki Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD), farkl\u0131 bilim alanlar\u0131ndaki uzmanlar\u0131n enerji konusunda disiplinleraras\u0131 e\u011fitim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bilgilerin kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu. AB destekli ara\u015ft\u0131rma projeleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcyle ilgili yay\u0131nlar ve etkinliklere imza atan CESD\u2019in en \u00f6nemli faaliyetlerinden biri de 2016\u2019dan bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen T\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"2016-2019 aras\u0131nda d\u00f6rt kez yap\u0131lan, 2020\u2019de ise COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle ara verilen ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n be\u015fincisi i\u00e7in saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 10-22 Aral\u0131k 2021 tarihleri aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc ve T\u00fcrkiye genelini temsilen 16 ilde ikamet eden 18 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri 1237 ki\u015fi ile y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Proje Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc ve CESD M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Volkan \u015e. Ediger<\/strong> ile proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Prof. Dr. Meltem Ucal<\/strong>, Do\u00e7. Dr. G\u00f6khan Kirkil<\/strong>, Prof. Dr. \u00c7i\u011fdem Kentmen \u00c7in<\/strong> (\u0130zmir Ekonomi \u00dcniversitesi) ve Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. G\u00f6r. Emre \u00c7elebi<\/strong>\u2019nin (Yeditepe \u00dcniversitesi) yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde etti.<\/p>\n

2021\u2019E ENERJ\u0130 PAHALILI\u011eI VE EKONOM\u0130K SORUNLAR DAMGA VURDU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en \u00f6nemli sorunu nedir?<\/strong>\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde\u00a043,9\u2019u ekonomi<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 17,9<\/strong>\u2019u e\u011fitim ve y\u00fczde 8,3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc de g\u00f6\u00e7menler yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Sorunlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131 y\u0131llar itibar\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli olarak yer de\u011fi\u015ftirse de ekonomi<\/strong>, bir sorun olarak anketteki ilk s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 korudu. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli sorun<\/strong> olarak da ekonomi<\/strong> ilk s\u0131rada g\u00f6sterilirken (y\u00fczde 43,2), k\u00fcresel \u00e7aptaki sorunlarda ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong> (y\u00fczde 42,1), \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 ise e\u011fitim<\/strong> (y\u00fczde 39,8) ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketimi konusunda en \u00f6nemli<\/strong> g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc unsurlar aras\u0131nda temiz ve \u00e7evreye zarars\u0131z olmas\u0131 <\/strong>(y\u00fczde 32), yerli kaynaklardan elde edilmesi <\/strong>(y\u00fczde 16,3), kesintisiz temin edilmesi <\/strong>(y\u00fczde 15,4) dikkat \u00e7ekerken, ucuz olmas\u0131 <\/strong>diyenlerin oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 13,6\u2019da kald\u0131. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerjiden kaynaklanan \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 hangileridir<\/strong>?\u201d sorusuna verilen cevaplarda ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi y\u00fczde 59,6<\/strong> ile ilk s\u0131rada, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 y\u00fczde 56,7 ile ikinci s\u0131rada, hava kirlili\u011fi de y\u00fczde 36,2 ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada geldi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enerji sisteminin en \u00f6nemli sorunu<\/strong> olarak enerjinin pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/strong> (y\u00fczde 32,5) g\u00f6sterilirken, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 18,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc enerjinin verimsiz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 11,8<\/strong>\u2019i ise yenilenebilir enerjinin<\/strong> yeterince kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 birer sorun olarak bildirdi.<\/p>\n

FATURALARDAN \u015e\u0130KAYET<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Son bir y\u0131ldaki elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 % 76,7<\/strong>, normal bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 % 17,2<\/strong> olurken, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42,8\u2019i elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedellerini \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek<\/strong> buldu, % 31,7<\/strong>\u2019si da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelleri hakk\u0131nda bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, % 20,3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc ise da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedellerinin haks\u0131z yere al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 77<\/strong>, normal bulanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 15 olurken; kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 43,6\u2019si do\u011falgaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedellerini \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek<\/strong> buldu, y\u00fczde 29,4\u2019\u00fc ise da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m bedelleri hakk\u0131nda bilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 saya\u00e7 kullanarak \u00fc\u00e7 zamanl\u0131 elektrik tarifesi uygulamas\u0131 konusunda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/strong>\u201d sorusuna \u201cUygulama hakk\u0131nda bilgim yok\u201d diyenler % 48,3<\/strong> ile ilk s\u0131rada gelirken, \u201cUygulamay\u0131 inceledim, benim i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na inanm\u0131yorum\u201d diyenler % 27,6<\/strong> ile ikinci s\u0131rada, \u201cUygulama hakk\u0131nda bilgim var ve en k\u0131sa zamanda ge\u00e7meyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d<\/strong> diyenler % 17,7<\/strong> ile 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Uygulamay\u0131 kullananlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise % 6,5<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u201d ve \u201cy\u00fcksek\u201d bulanlar\u0131n son se\u00e7imlerde oy verdikleri partilere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong>\u015f\u00f6yle oldu: CHP y\u00fczde 83,8, AKP y\u00fczde 78,4, HDP y\u00fczde 77,7, MHP y\u00fczde 69,9, \u0130yi Parti y\u00fczde 50. Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek\u201d ve \u201cy\u00fcksek\u201d bulanlar\u0131n <\/strong>oranlar\u0131ysa \u015f\u00f6yle: CHP y\u00fczde 85,5, AKP y\u00fczde 81,8, HDP y\u00fczde 71,9, MHP y\u00fczde 66,4, \u0130yi Parti y\u00fczde 30,4.<\/p>\n

EV VE OTOMOB\u0130L SAH\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130LE ENERJ\u0130 HARCAMALARI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Y\u00fczde 95<\/strong>\u2019i il\/il\u00e7e merkezlerinde, y\u00fczde 5<\/strong>\u2019i belde\/k\u00f6ylerde yerle\u015fik kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 52\u2019si ev sahibi<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 40<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 kirac\u0131, y\u00fczde 8<\/strong>\u2019i ise bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n evinde ya da lojmanda ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Evlerin y\u00fczde 62,5\u2019i apartman dairesi<\/strong> olup y\u00fczde 41,3\u2019\u00fc 66-100 m2<\/sup><\/strong>, y\u00fczde 27,7\u2019si 101-120 m2<\/sup><\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte ve y\u00fczde 54\u2019\u00fc 6 ila 15 ya\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Evlerde en \u00e7ok t\u00fcketilen enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz<\/strong> olmaya devam etti. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 74,9\u2019u \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong> ama\u00e7l\u0131, y\u00fczde 74,2\u2019si s\u0131cak su<\/strong> ama\u00e7l\u0131, y\u00fczde 73,6\u2019s\u0131 da pi\u015firme<\/strong> ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak do\u011falgaz kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken, \u0131s\u0131nma ve s\u0131cak su i\u00e7in ikinci s\u0131rada elektrik, pi\u015firme i\u00e7inde ise LPG<\/strong> geldi. F\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda elektrik kullananlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 64,9<\/strong>, do\u011falgaz kullananlar\u0131n oran\u0131ysa y\u00fczde 31,4<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

Evlerde t\u00fcketilen enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en fazla b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131lan\u0131 da y\u00fczde 68,7<\/strong> oran\u0131nda do\u011falgaz<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 26,8 oran\u0131nda ise elektrik<\/strong> oldu. En fazla b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131lan enerji kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ayl\u0131k harcama ise do\u011falgazda 251-300 TL<\/strong> (y\u00fczde 23,5) ve 201-250 TL<\/strong> (y\u00fczde 19,9); elektrikte 201-250 TL<\/strong> (y\u00fczde 19) ve 251-300 TL<\/strong> (y\u00fczde 17,2). Otomobil yak\u0131t\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, evlerde t\u00fcketilen b\u00fct\u00fcn enerji kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k ortalama 301-400 TL<\/strong> harcayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 25,4<\/strong>; 201-300 TL<\/strong> harcayanlar oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 22,2;<\/strong> 401-500 TL<\/strong> harcayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 22,2<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 ev sahibi<\/strong> iken arabas\u0131 olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 27,7<\/strong>. Bunlar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 93,3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc 1 adet, y\u00fczde 6,7<\/strong>\u2019si ise 2 adet otomobil sahibi oldu\u011funu belirtti. Arabas\u0131 olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 39,7\u2019si dizel<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 37,6\u2019s\u0131 benzin<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 15,7\u2019si ise otogaz<\/strong> kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yak\u0131t giderleri i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k ortalama olarak y\u00fczde 24,5\u2019i 301-400 TL<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 20,4\u2019\u00fc de 401-500 TL<\/strong> harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, elektrikli ara\u00e7<\/strong> almalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen nedenler aras\u0131nda, y\u00fczde 35,7<\/strong> oran\u0131nda fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, y\u00fczde 19,8<\/strong> oran\u0131nda \u015farj s\u00fcresinin uzun olmas\u0131, y\u00fczde 17,9<\/strong> oran\u0131nda tam \u015farjla gidilebilecek mesafenin<\/strong> uzun olmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. \u00d6te yandan, motosikleti olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 8,6<\/strong>\u2019da kal\u0131rken onlar\u0131n da y\u00fczde 93,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn tek motosikleti, y\u00fczde 6,6<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n 2 motosikleti bulunuyor. Motosikletlerin y\u00fczde 73,6<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n benzinli, y\u00fczde 22,6<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n da elektrikli olup ayl\u0131k yak\u0131t gideri i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 22,4\u2019<\/strong>\u00fcn\u00fcn 201-300 TL<\/strong> aras\u0131nda bir masraf yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 VER\u0130ML\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 TEDB\u0130R VE UYGULAMALARI HALA ZAYIF<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 55,9\u2019u enerji verimlili\u011fini do\u011fru tan\u0131mlarken<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 29,1\u2019i enerji verimlili\u011fi ve tasarrufu aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 bilmedi\u011fini<\/strong> ifade etti. \u00d6te yandan, evlerinde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 49,1 iken enerji t\u00fcketimini azaltmak ve enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tedbir uygulayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 38,4<\/strong> olarak kaydedildi. Tedbir almayanlar\u0131n tedbir almama nedenleri aras\u0131nda ise ilk \u00fc\u00e7te, bu konu hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgisinin olmamas\u0131 (y\u00fczde 29,9),<\/strong> uygun kredinin bulunamamas\u0131 (y\u00fczde 22,6) ve tedbir uygulama maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 (y\u00fczde 20,3) geldi.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi \u00f6nlemlerinin<\/strong> ne derece uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki soruya verilen cevaplardan, pozitif de\u011ferler toplam\u0131, enerji verimli ayd\u0131nlatma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanmada y\u00fczde 53,4<\/strong>, enerji verimli s\u0131cak su sistemlerini kullanmada y\u00fczde 46,1<\/strong>, yak\u0131t verimli ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmada y\u00fczde 44,6<\/strong> olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> i\u00e7in t\u00fcketicilerin nelere dikkat etti\u011fine dair soruya verilen cevaplardan pozitif de\u011ferler toplam\u0131 en fazla olanlar, \u201cbula\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r ve \u00fct\u00fcy\u00fc biriktirerek yap\u0131yoruz\u201d (y\u00fczde 52,8)<\/strong>, \u201cevde kullan\u0131lmayan alanlarda ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 kapat\u0131yoruz\u201d (y\u00fczde 52,5) ve \u201cbuzdolab\u0131n\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar az a\u00e7\u0131p kapat\u0131yoruz\u201d (y\u00fczde 49,6) oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 99,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc televizyon, y\u00fczde 98,5<\/strong>\u2019i \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makinas\u0131, y\u00fczde 97,3<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc buzdolab\u0131, y\u00fczde 93,5<\/strong>\u2019i bula\u015f\u0131k makinas\u0131, y\u00fczde 92,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc elektrikli s\u00fcp\u00fcrge kullanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, herhangi bir elektrikli aleti al\u0131rken enerji etiketinde yazan bilgilerin yeterince de\u011ferlendirilmedi\u011fi <\/strong>ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 31\u2019i \u201czaman zaman dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> derken, y\u00fczde 30\u2019u \u201c\u00e7o\u011funlukla dikkate al\u0131r\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Cinsiyet baz\u0131nda inceledi\u011fimizde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 erkeklerin y\u00fczde 33,7\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201czaman zaman\u201d, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30,8\u2019inin \u201c\u00e7o\u011funlukla\u201d<\/strong> enerji etiketlerinde yazan bilgileri dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0\u201cAmpul al\u0131rken hangisini tercih edersiniz?\u201d sorusuna ise y\u00fczde 65,6 oran\u0131nda \u201cflamanl\u0131 klasik ampul\u201d, y\u00fczde 53,5 oran\u0131nda ise \u201ctasarruflu LED ampul\u201d<\/strong> cevab\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 TERC\u0130HLER\u0130NDE DO\u011eALGAZ VE G\u00dcNE\u015e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cMaliyetleri ayn\u0131 ve kolayl\u0131kla eri\u015febilir olsalard\u0131, evdeki \u0131s\u0131nma, so\u011futma, pi\u015firme, s\u0131cak su, ayd\u0131nlatma, elektrikli ev aletleri kullan\u0131m\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131 enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hangilerini kullanmay\u0131 tercih ederdiniz?<\/strong>\u201d sorusuna verilen cevaplardan pozitif de\u011ferler toplam\u0131 en fazla olanlar, y\u00fczde 63 ile g\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczde 62,2 ile do\u011falgaz<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 57,4 ile r\u00fczgar oldu. \u201cBunlardan hangisini kullanmay\u0131 en \u00e7ok tercih edersiniz?\u201d sorusuna ise, y\u00fczde 37,8 oran\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczde 26,8 oran\u0131nda do\u011falgaz<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 7,8 oran\u0131nda hidroelektrik cevab\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tercih edenlere bu tercihin nedenleri soruldu\u011funda, pozitif de\u011ferler toplam\u0131 en fazla olan cevaplar \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131: \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m ve torunlar\u0131m\u0131n gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d (y\u00fczde 94,4),<\/strong> \u201ctemiz ve \u00e7evre dostu\u201d (y\u00fczde 93,9), \u201cd\u00fcnyada gelece\u011fin yak\u0131t\u0131\u201d (y\u00fczde 93,4). Evde sadece \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in do\u011falgaz\u0131 tercih edenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 50,4, elektri\u011fi tercih edenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 16,9 <\/strong>oldu. Elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in tercih edilen en \u00f6ncelikli enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 ise do\u011falgaz (y\u00fczde 37,7) ve g\u00fcne\u015f (y\u00fczde 17,9)<\/strong>. \u201cGelecekte T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli bulunan enerji kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u201d olarak s\u0131ras\u0131yla do\u011falgaz <\/strong>diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 30,4, g\u00fcne\u015f <\/strong>diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 22,8 <\/strong>olurken petrol <\/strong>diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10,6<\/strong>\u2019da kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz her a\u00e7\u0131dan tercih edilmesine ra\u011fmen, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 konutta \u00e7at\u0131 ve cephe g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinden elektrik \u00fcreten bir sistemin bulunmas\u0131 <\/strong>oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 16,7 <\/strong>oldu. Y\u00fczde 83,3\u2019\u00fcnde bu t\u00fcr sistemlerin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak \u201ckurulum maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131\u201d <\/strong>(y\u00fczde 28,1), \u201coturulan binan\u0131n bu sistemler i\u00e7in uygun olmamas\u0131\u201d <\/strong>(y\u00fczde 26,3) ve \u201ckom\u015fularla ortak karara var\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131\u201d (y\u00fczde 25,3) g\u00f6sterildi. \u201cKonutunuzda \u00e7at\u0131 ve cephe g\u00fcne\u015f panellerinden elektrik \u00fcretim sistemleri kurulmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?\u201d sorusuna ise kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fc \u201ckonu hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgim yok\u201d,<\/strong> y\u00fczde 29,8\u2019i de \u201cuygun b\u00fct\u00e7e\/kredi bulabilirsem kullan\u0131r\u0131m\u201d yan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 il s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde hangi tip santrallerin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyecekleri soruldu\u011funda y\u00fczde 58,7\u2019si r\u00fczgar, y\u00fczde 55,4\u2019\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f, y\u00fczde 50,1\u2019i do\u011falgaz<\/strong> cevab\u0131 verirken, jeotermal (y\u00fczde 41,9), k\u00f6m\u00fcr (y\u00fczde 34,5) ve n\u00fckleer (y\u00fczde 28,8) enerji santrallerinin oran\u0131 genele k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131. N\u00fckleer enerji <\/strong>santralini destekleme oran\u0131 Tekirda\u011f\u2019da y\u00fczde 55\u2019i, Samsun\u2019da y\u00fczde 54,4, Malatya\u2019da y\u00fczde 47,1 <\/strong>olarak kaydedilirken, desteklememe oran\u0131 ise Manisa\u2019da y\u00fczde 79,7, Erzurum\u2019da y\u00fczde 65, Bursa\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 61,6 oldu.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji santralini destekleyenlerin<\/strong> son se\u00e7imlerde oy verdikleri partilere g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle kaydedildi: MHP (y\u00fczde 38,8), AKP (y\u00fczde 31,8), CHP (y\u00fczde 30,6), HDP (y\u00fczde 24,8), \u0130Y\u0130 Parti (y\u00fczde 23,5)<\/strong>. E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131k\u00e7a n\u00fckleer santralleri destekleme oran\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. N\u00fckleer santrallerle ilgili ifadelerden pozitif de\u011ferleri en fazla olanlar ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131: \u201cN\u00fckleer santraller \u00e7evre ve toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit ve riskler i\u00e7erir\u201d (y\u00fczde 51,7),<\/strong> \u201cn\u00fckleer enerji santrallerinin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol\u00fc vard\u0131r\u201d (y\u00fczde 44) ve \u201cT\u00fcrkiye kendi n\u00fckleer enerji teknolojisini geli\u015ftirmelidir\u201d (y\u00fczde 43).<\/p>\n

ENERJ\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KALARINDAK\u0130 B\u0130L\u0130N\u00c7 D\u00dcZEY\u0130 VE SE\u00c7\u0130MLER<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cGenel se\u00e7imlerde oy verdi\u011finiz partinin enerji politikalar\u0131 konusunda ne derece bilgilisiniz?<\/strong>\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 42\u2019si \u201cne bilgiliyim ne de\u011filim\u201d, y\u00fczde 33,2\u2019si \u201cbilgiliyim<\/strong>\u201d, y\u00fczde 24,8\u2019i de \u201cbilgisizim\u201d dedi. Siyasi partilerin enerji politikalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda haberlerin y\u00fczde 55,1 oran\u0131nda televizyondan<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 41,1 oran\u0131nda internet\/sosyal medyadan takip edildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenirken; siyasi partilerin enerji politikalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilerine ba\u015fvurulan kurum ve ki\u015filer y\u00fczde 30,6 oran\u0131nda aile\/arkada\u015f \u00e7evresi<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 23,7 oran\u0131nda da enerji \u015firketleri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 36,2\u2019si se\u00e7imlerde oy verece\u011fi siyasi partinin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 24\u2019\u00fc ise almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme <\/strong>\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde pozitif de\u011ferler toplam\u0131 en fazla olan konular, di\u011fer y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi 2021\u2019de de, y\u00fczde 43,3 <\/strong>oranla \u201cdo\u011falgaz temini\u201d, y\u00fczde 42 <\/strong>oranla \u201celektrik \u00fcretimi-iletimi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131\u201d, y\u00fczde 39,7 <\/strong>oranla \u201cpetrol ve do\u011falgaz boru hatlar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> oldu. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin n\u00fckleer enerji politikalar\u0131na destek y\u00fczde 32,6 ile son s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken destekleyenlerin y\u00fczde 41,4\u2019\u00fc MHP, y\u00fczde 34,9\u2019u AK Parti, y\u00fczde 32,8\u2019i CHP, y\u00fczde 30,6\u2019s\u0131 HDP, y\u00fczde 26,5\u2019i ise \u0130Y\u0130 Parti se\u00e7menlerinden olu\u015ftu. \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjiyi hangi \u00fclkeden almas\u0131n\u0131 tercih edersiniz?<\/strong>\u201d sorusuna ise y\u00fczde 33,8 oran\u0131nda \u201cHi\u00e7birinden almayal\u0131m, kendimiz \u00fcretelim\u201d, y\u00fczde 16,2 oran\u0131nda \u201cAzerbaycan\u201d, y\u00fczde 14,8 oran\u0131nda da \u201cUcuz olandan al\u0131ns\u0131n\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

K\u00dcRESEL \u00c7APTAK\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 SORUNLARINA BAKI\u015e<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cK\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine inan\u0131yor musunuz?<\/strong>\u201d sorusuna kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 68,6\u2019s\u0131 \u201cevet\u201d<\/strong> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Siyasi partiler baz\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine inanma durumu, CHP se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 76,2,<\/strong> HDP se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 72,7, AK Parti se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 64,6, \u0130Y\u0130 Parti se\u00e7menlerinde y\u00fczde 58,8, MHP se\u00e7menlerinde ise y\u00fczde 52,6 olarak kaydedildi. K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine inanma oranlar\u0131 ilkokul mezunu veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyindekilerde y\u00fczde 59,1 olurken, \u00fcniversite mezunlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 73,3\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 71,8\u2019i <\/strong>k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan kaynakl\u0131 nedenlere<\/strong> dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma<\/strong> ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> gibi uluslararas\u0131 konularda bilgi sahibi olma oranlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 26<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 14,9<\/strong>\u2019unun Paris \u0130klim S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 7,2<\/strong>\u2019sinin Avrupa Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u0131<\/strong>, y\u00fczde 6,4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn ise Milenyum Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 <\/strong>hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bununla birlikte kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 38,4\u2019\u00fc \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru tan\u0131mlarken, bu kavram i\u00e7in verilen bir di\u011fer yan\u0131t da (y\u00fczde 23) \u201cbir kurum ya da \u00fclkenin gelirini s\u00fcrekli art\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye Toplumunun Enerji Tercihleri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 2021\u201d raporunu incelemek i\u00e7in TIKLAYIN >><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi b\u00fcnyesindeki Enerji ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CESD), farkl\u0131 bilim alanlar\u0131ndaki uzmanlar\u0131n enerji konusunda disiplinleraras\u0131 e\u011fitim ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":153709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53],"tags":[102375,1363,76068,343,16140,102374,102373,5945,1203,35369,846],"views":394,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}