{"id":152285,"date":"2022-03-12T16:56:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T13:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=152285"},"modified":"2022-03-12T16:59:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T13:59:21","slug":"ukrayna-isgali-sonrasi-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-enerji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/ukrayna-isgali-sonrasi-dunyada-ve-turkiyede-enerji\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’Ukrayna’ \u0130\u015fgali Sonras\u0131 D\u00fcnya’da ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Enerji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ukrayna, enerji hammaddeleri ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00fclke de\u011fil. Tersine, enerji arz\u0131nda petrolde % 80, k\u00f6m\u00fcrde % 50 ve do\u011fal gazda % 30 mertebesinde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131. Enerji jeopoliti\u011findeki \u00f6nemi, 2000\u2019lerin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar RF’nun Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k 140 milyar m3 gaz, Ukrayna \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en transit boru hatlar\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktayd\u0131.<\/h2>\n

Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong>, kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in transit boru hatlar\u0131ndan<\/strong> ge\u00e7en gaz\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir \u00e7ok defalar bedelini \u00f6demedi\u011fi i\u00e7in, RF<\/strong> bu durumdan \u015fikayet\u00e7iydi. Bu nedenle, Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131<\/strong> devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakarak t\u00fcketici \u00fclkelere do\u011fudan ula\u015fan alternatif boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>, ard arda, Mavi Ak\u0131m-T\u00fcrkiye (2003), Yamal- Almanya+ Polonya (2006), Kuzey Ak\u0131m 1-Almanya 2011, T\u00fcrkak\u0131m \u2013\"\"T\u00fcrkiye+Balkanlar (2020)<\/strong> devreye almaya y\u00f6neldi. Bu alternatif boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n devreye girmesi ile Ukrayna \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan transit gaz ihracat\u0131 40 milyar m3<\/strong>\u2019e geriledi.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131, enerji jeopoliti\u011finde<\/strong> \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan di\u011fer unsur ise \u00fclke elektrik enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131, birincil enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ise d\u00f6rtte birini kar\u015f\u0131layan; 13 107 MW<\/strong> kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7te, 15 adet<\/strong> n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7eren 5<\/strong> n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali. Bu santrallardan biri \u00c7ernobil<\/strong> ya\u015fanan santral kazas\u0131yla<\/strong> bilinen ve milyonlarca insan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 zararlar vermi\u015f<\/strong> olan \u00c7ernobil, di\u011feri ise ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde sava\u015fta hasar g\u00f6ren ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, bir s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 riski<\/strong> ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kalma riskinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc tedirgin oldu\u011fu Zaporijya santrali.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu ise, enerji kaynaklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinden biri. D\u00fcnya do\u011fal gaz rezervlerinin be\u015fte birine, petrol rezervleri<\/strong>nin 16’da 1’ine<\/strong> sahip. Petrolde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck<\/strong> \u00fcreticisi ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60<\/strong>\u2019\u0131, OECD \u00fcyesi Avrupa \u00fclkelerine <\/strong>yap\u0131l\u0131yor. RF\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> ithalat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 41,1<\/strong>, petrolde y\u00fczde %28.9<\/strong>\u2019lik paylarla \u00f6n s\u0131rada.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131,<\/strong> Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n RF do\u011fal gaz\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in 10 maddeli bir plan \u00f6nerdi. Plan, RF ile yeni gaz al\u0131m s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, ba\u015fka kaynaklardan y\u0131lda 30 milyar m3 gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131, petrolde oldu\u011fu gibi depolama zorunlulu\u011fu getirilmesi, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f gibi alternatif kaynaklara y\u00f6nelinmesi, biyoyak\u0131t<\/strong> ve n\u00fckleer<\/strong> kaynakl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretiminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji verimlili\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 vb.<\/em> uygulamalar\u0131 zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6neriler i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ise, ithal etti\u011fi gaz\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131 (y\u00fczde 45),\u00a0 petrol\u00fcn\u00a0 d\u00f6rtte birini (y\u00fczde 24, ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde k\u0131rk\u0131n\u0131 RF\u2019 nundan ithal ediyor. D\u00fcnyadaki petrol<\/strong> ve gaz fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer santral kazalar\u0131ndan<\/strong> bir olan \u00c7ernobil NGS<\/strong> kazas\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Ukrayna\u2019da , bug\u00fcn Zaporijya<\/strong> ve di\u011fer n\u00fckleer santrallar, sava\u015fta hedef olma riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar. Zaporijya santral sahas\u0131nda bulunan bir binan\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131 sonucu<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131n, n\u00fckleer santrallar\u0131n teknolojilerinden<\/strong> kaynaklanan kaza risklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, muhtelif harici sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, sava\u015flar\u0131n do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 risklerle de kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Rusya Federasyonu’<\/strong>nun Ukrayna\u2019ya<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f ve sonras\u0131ndaki\u00a0 geli\u015fmeler, petrol, do\u011fal gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> nda art\u0131\u015f\u0131 tetikledi. Mazot<\/strong> ve benzin<\/strong> fiyatlar\u0131na s\u00fcrekli zam yapan devlet y\u00f6netimleri ise, elektrik \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan do\u011fal gaz ve ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrdeki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda elektrik ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Bu yeni zamlarla y\u0131ll\u0131k oran\u0131 % 60<\/strong>‘a yakla\u015fan enflasyon, t\u00fcm eme\u011fi ile ge\u00e7inenlerin, i\u015fsizlerin, emeklilerin\u00a0 ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131<\/em> daha da g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n

O\u011fuz T\u00dcRKYILMAZ – oguz.turkyilmaz@mmo.org.tr<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: SolSiyaset<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ukrayna, enerji hammaddeleri ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00fclke de\u011fil. Tersine, enerji arz\u0131nda petrolde % 80, k\u00f6m\u00fcrde % 50 ve do\u011fal gazda % 30 mertebesinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,43,44],"tags":[101693,9893,92,876,23311,6806,88,59,9524,25728,14406,101694,2584,101692],"views":457,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152285"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}