{"id":151345,"date":"2022-02-23T14:40:35","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T11:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=151345"},"modified":"2022-02-23T14:40:35","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T11:40:35","slug":"artis-gosteren-gida-fiyatlarinin-arkasindaki-gizli-dusman-iklim-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/artis-gosteren-gida-fiyatlarinin-arkasindaki-gizli-dusman-iklim-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Art\u0131\u015f G\u00f6steren G\u0131da Fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n Arkas\u0131ndaki Gizli D\u00fc\u015fman: \u0130klim Krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm kesimleri etkileyen bir konu. Di\u011fer yandan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u0131dadan ba\u015flayarak t\u00fcm fiyat endekslerinde bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya genelinde yay\u0131lan bir enflasyon dalgas\u0131n\u0131 da tetikledi. \u00dclkemizde enflasyon oran\u0131 kur oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olsa da, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler uzun zamand\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f enflasyon rakamlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya ve k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/h2>\n

\u00c7EVKO Vakf\u0131 Genel Sekreteri<\/em> Mete \u0130mer<\/strong>, d\u00fcnya genelinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \"\"gizlenen daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdide dikkat \u00e7ekti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi\u2019nin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 28,1<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f kaydetti\u011fini ve ortalama 125,7<\/strong> puanla son 10 y\u0131l\u0131n<\/strong> en y\u00fcksek seviyesine eri\u015fti\u011fini belirten Mete \u0130mer, \u201cFAO yetkililerine g\u00f6re normalde y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi<\/strong> art\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong> beklenirken, girdi maliyetlerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, devam etmekte olan k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> ve giderek belirsizle\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/strong> 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in de iyimserli\u011fe yer b\u0131rakmamaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim Krizi En B\u00fcy\u00fck Kronik Tehdit<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu as\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olan iklim krizinin, tar\u0131msal verimlilik \u00fczerindeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkisi nedeniyle g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki k\u00fcresel art\u0131\u015f\u0131n temel nedenleri aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade eden Mete \u0130mer: \u201cG\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeleri farkl\u0131 derecede etkiliyor ve t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin kendi ekonomilerinde farkl\u0131 dinamik s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6nce\u00a0k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k krizi<\/strong> ve pandemi<\/strong>, sonras\u0131nda da g\u0131da krizi<\/strong> ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f gibi ani ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan risklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, d\u00fcnya ve insan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kronik risk olu\u015fturan ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli riskleri de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmememiz gerekiyor. Bu risklerden en \u00f6nemlisi iklim krizidir. \u0130klim krizi, gelecekte bizi bekleyen bir risk de\u011fil, hali haz\u0131rda i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki hayat\u0131 etkilen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. Kronik bir tehdit olan iklim krizi<\/strong> ile sava\u015f\u0131mda bireylere, kamu otoritelerine, sanayi ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler verilerinin de, iklim krizinin g\u0131da sisteminde neden oldu\u011fu sorunlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Mete \u0130mer, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir nedenidir. Kara, toprak, su<\/strong> ve enerjinin<\/strong> g\u0131da i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez \u015fekilde kullan\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine yol a\u00e7an sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> artt\u0131rmakta; y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar g\u0131da \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in gerekli kaynaklar\u0131 olumsuz etkilemektedir. \u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 811 milyona<\/strong> yak\u0131n insan a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olup bu rakam 2019<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131ndan 161 milyon<\/strong> ki\u015fi daha fazlad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mete \u0130mer, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tar\u0131msal arz\u0131 ve g\u0131daya eri\u015fimi k\u00f6t\u00fc etkileyen, g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131na neden olan, do\u011fal felaketleri tetikleyen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funun \u00fclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada yap\u0131lan sayg\u0131n bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla ortaya konuldu\u011funu da s\u00f6zlerine ekledi ve \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cD\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de enflasyon g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltirken, tar\u0131msal g\u0131da sistemi<\/strong>nin iklim krizi, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong> ve ekonomik \u015foklar\u0131<\/strong> da i\u00e7eren pek \u00e7ok tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Bu sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye ile BM G\u0131da<\/strong> ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/strong> aras\u0131nda Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> kapasitesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla \u201cTar\u0131msal G\u0131da Tedarik Zincirinde Geli\u015fmi\u015f Maliyet ve Fiyat \u0130zleme Deste\u011fi\u201d ad\u0131nda bir teknik i\u015f birli\u011fi projesi geli\u015ftiriliyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Mete \u0130mer, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin g\u0131da sistemi \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00fczerine de \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirdi:<\/span> \u201cY\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda rekolte<\/strong> ve verim d\u00fc\u015fmekte;<\/strong> at\u0131k artmaktad\u0131r. Okyanuslar iklim sisteminde olu\u015fan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde doksan\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> emmi\u015fler, bu nedenle daha asidik hale<\/strong> gelmi\u015flerdir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanma<\/strong> ve okyanuslar\u0131n daha asidik hale gelmesi 3,2 milyar insan\u0131<\/strong> besleyen deniz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. \u00a0Kutup b\u00f6lgelerinde kar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde, g\u00f6l ve \u0131rmaklardaki buzlarda ve donmu\u015f topraklarda meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler otlatma, avlanma, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve toplama faaliyetleri ile elde edilen g\u0131dalar\u0131 verimsizle\u015ftirmi\u015f, kutuplarda oturanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimliklerine zarar vermi\u015ftir.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 S\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130klim krizinin g\u0131da sistemi \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya genelinde baz\u0131 \u00f6neriler geli\u015ftirilmekte oldu\u011fu dile getiren Mete \u0130mer, \u201cErozyon kontrol\u00fc, meralar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi, kurakl\u0131k ve s\u0131ca\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 genetik iyile\u015ftirmeler, heterojen beslenme bi\u00e7imi, azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u0131da kayb\u0131 ve at\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u0131da sistemlerinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilecek y\u00f6ntemler olarak say\u0131labilir. Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede pilot \u00f6l\u00e7ekte geli\u015ftirilen iklime duyarl\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131 tar\u0131m inisiyatifleri verimlili\u011fi y\u00fckseltmi\u015f, sal\u0131mlar\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f, su verimlili\u011fini ve toprak kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmi\u015f, gelirleri ve iklime dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir beslenme, g\u0131da sistemlerinden kaynaklanan sal\u0131mlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ve kara hayvanlar\u0131ndan<\/strong> elde edilen g\u0131dalar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli f\u0131rsatlar sunmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi ve s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u00dclkemiz i\u00e7in de iklim krizinin g\u0131da sistemi \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6nemdedir. \u00a0Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu g\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda, d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede d\u00fc\u015fmesi pek olas\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi<\/strong> konusunun d\u00fcnya genelinde ve \u00fclkemizde g\u0131da \u00fcreticilerinin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Mete \u0130mer, \u201cSorumlu kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7evre dostu \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ambalajlar, daha verimli at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong>, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u0131da ekonomisinin g\u00fcndeminde yer alan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri. \u0130klim krizi<\/strong> ile sava\u015f\u0131m ve d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015f, \u00c7EVKO Vakf\u0131<\/strong>‘n\u0131n odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni faaliyet konular\u0131n\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Bu alanlarda fikirsel \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ve yerel y\u00f6netimlere sundu\u011fumuz dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetlerinden dijital \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere uzanan bir yelpazede \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmet portf\u00f6y\u00fcyle peki\u015ftiriyoruz. Toplum ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n gereksinimleri do\u011frultusunda g\u00fcncel hizmetler geli\u015ftirmeye \u00f6nem veriyoruz\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00dcretim Faaliyetlerinin \u00c7evre \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

G\u0131day\u0131 \u00fcretmek, ambalajlamak<\/strong> ve da\u011f\u0131tmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan sistemler sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini olu\u015fturuyor ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kayb\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80<\/strong>\u2019ine neden oluyor. E\u011fer m\u00fcdahale edilmezse, g\u0131da sistemlerinden kaynaklanan sal\u0131mlar\u0131n 2050\u2019ye<\/strong> kadar y\u00fczde 40<\/strong> artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da sistemi<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n toplam enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 30<\/strong>\u2019nu olu\u015fturuyor ve bu enerjinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sal\u0131mlara neden olan fosil yak\u0131tlardan<\/strong> \u00fcretiliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131dan\u0131n y\u00fczde 17<\/strong>\u2019si at\u0131k<\/strong> oluyor ve d\u00fcnyadaki sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 10<\/strong>\u2019u t\u00fcketilmemi\u015f g\u0131dadan<\/strong> kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2021\u2019de b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada g\u0131dadaki fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– FAO Tah\u0131l Fiyat Endeksi 2012<\/strong>\u2019den beri en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeye ula\u015farak 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re %27,2<\/strong>\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f kaydetti; tah\u0131l grubu i\u00e7inde m\u0131s\u0131rda %44,1<\/strong>, bu\u011fdayda %31,3<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken pirin\u00e7te %4<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

– FAO Bitkisel Ya\u011f Fiyat Endeksi zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re %65,8<\/strong> y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

– FAO \u015eeker Fiyat Endeksi 2016\u2019dan beri en y\u00fcksek de\u011fere ula\u015farak 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re %29,8<\/strong> artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– FAO Et Fiyat Endeksi 2020\u2019ye g\u00f6re %12,7;<\/strong><\/p>\n

– FAO S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fiyat Endeksi ise %16,9<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f kaydetti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm kesimleri etkileyen bir konu. Di\u011fer yandan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada g\u0131dadan ba\u015flayarak t\u00fcm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":151348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[8947,36987,100761,73311,101176,85755,101175,53412,101174,101177],"views":130,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151345"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}