{"id":150968,"date":"2022-02-16T12:07:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T09:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=150968"},"modified":"2022-02-16T12:23:51","modified_gmt":"2022-02-16T09:23:51","slug":"dunya-ulkeleri-nin-lityum-yarisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-ulkeleri-nin-lityum-yarisi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya \u00dclkeleri’nin Lityum Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden olan Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Fatih Birol, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye’de durumu ve geli\u015fimiyle alakal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ifade etti.<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyada elektrikli ara\u00e7lar konusunda olumlu bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Birol, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n enerji<\/strong> ve iklim gelece\u011fi<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/strong> elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kalemlerinden olan bataryalar\u0131n da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde oldu\u011funu ve \u00fcretim kapasitelerinin de bu geli\u015fmelere paralel b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydetti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Birol, “2030 \"\"y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 10 kat\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklenmektedir. T\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar iklim sorununun da \u00e7\u00f6zmenin ana yoludur. \u0130klim sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc temiz bir hale getirmek<\/strong> gereklidir. Bu konuda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor. En \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m ge\u00e7en ay Glasgow’da<\/strong> neticelendi. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda emisyonlar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131ra getirmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in taahh\u00fctte bulundular. D\u00fcnyada yeni bir enerji sistemi ufukta g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Yeni bir enerji sistemi<\/strong> kuruluyor. Yenilenebilir enerji hidrojen, elektrikli arabalar, dijitalle\u015fme, n\u00fckleer.<\/strong> Bunlar\u0131n hepsinde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor.”<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Birol, ABD<\/strong>‘nin Enerji Bakan\u0131 <\/strong>ve Ula\u015ft\u0131rma Bakan\u0131<\/strong> ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden ve b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131n CEO’lar\u0131ndan edindi\u011fi bilgilerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, elektrikli araba \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir hale gelece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Evet, d\u00fcnyada elektrikli ara\u00e7lar<\/strong> konusunda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz ve hedef olarak ise 2030 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> i\u015faret ediliyor. 2030 hedeflerinin<\/strong> ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n<\/strong> en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131 olan bataryalar konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler pe\u015f pe\u015fe<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle lityum iyon bataryalara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda bir yar\u0131\u015f halinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n hammaddesi olan \u00f6nemli madenler de bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Manganez, lityum ve kobalt madenleri<\/strong> bataryalar i\u00e7in en k\u0131ymetli madenler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Elektrikli ara\u00e7lar<\/strong> konusunda s\u00f6z sahibi olmak isteyenler bu madenlere<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 duymakta ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olmak zorundad\u0131r. Bu madenlerin rafine kapasitesinin %90<\/strong>‘\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7in’de<\/strong> olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madenin nerede oldu\u011fu kimin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etse de esas \u00f6nemli olan madenin hangi \u00fclkede i\u015flendi\u011fiyle alakal\u0131 bir durumdur. \u015eu an elektrikli ara\u00e7lar<\/strong> ile alakal\u0131 d\u00fcnya devletleri depolama sistemlerine<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmakta ve en \u00f6nemli madenler<\/strong> de bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6stergesi durumuna gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin deste\u011fini alan firmalar\u0131n yeni teknolojileri<\/strong> hayata ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fi konu\u015fulurken, destek almadan projelerin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 da bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bu duruma tabi ki en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek Tesla<\/strong>‘d\u0131r. Yar\u0131m milyar dolar destek alan Tesla’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesini<\/strong> hepimiz bilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri taahh\u00fctlerinin<\/strong> yerine gelmesine paralel olarak lityum talebinin 10 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7ince 7 kat artaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ve madenlerin ne denli artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hatta t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funa da bu nedenlerle \u015fahit olaca\u011f\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye’de dahil bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ge\u00e7mi\u015fte mineral rezervleri<\/strong> var m\u0131 yok mu tam olarak \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 da<\/strong> biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, T\u00fcrkiye, ABD ve Kanada<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkeler yeni kanunlar \u00e7\u0131kararak, madenleri \u00e7\u0131karmak<\/strong> ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Batarya talebinin<\/strong> art\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7mesi nedeniyle lityum fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> k\u00fcresel piyasalarda her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn kat kat art\u0131yor. Bu nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fclkemizin maden arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na<\/strong> destek olmak milli bir g\u00f6revdir.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131na Haz\u0131rlayan: <\/strong>Ferhat YILDIRIM<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden olan Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Fatih Birol, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyada ve T\u00fcrkiye’de durumu ve geli\u015fimiyle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[1024,165,100983,69534,78293,9321,56703],"views":137,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150968\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}