{"id":150852,"date":"2022-02-14T11:38:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-14T08:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=150852"},"modified":"2022-02-14T11:53:31","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T08:53:31","slug":"dogal-afetler-2021de-343-milyar-dolarlik-ekonomik-kayba-neden-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dogal-afetler-2021de-343-milyar-dolarlik-ekonomik-kayba-neden-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Do\u011fal Afetler 2021\u2019de 343 Milyar Dolarl\u0131k Ekonomik Kayba Neden Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fcresel Do\u011fal Afetler Raporu’na g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetler 343 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kayba neden oldu. T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili bilgilere de yer verilen rapora g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en fazla ekonomik kayba neden olan afet 290 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015fan ekonomik maliyeti ile 11 A\u011fustos 2021’de Bat\u0131 Karadeniz’de meydana gelen sel felaketi oldu. Bunu 28 – 31 Temmuz 2021’de T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ba\u015flayan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 232 milyon dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kay\u0131p izledi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Risk, emeklilik<\/strong> ve sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong> konular\u0131nda veri ve analizlerden faydalanarak profesyonel hizmetler sunan Aon, \"\"2021 y\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fcresel Do\u011fal Afetler Raporu<\/strong>‘nu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Do\u011fal afetlerin artan s\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u015fiddetinin k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131 ortaya koyan rapora g\u00f6re 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 genelinde 343 milyar dolarl\u0131k (~4,7 trilyon lira)<\/strong> bir ekonomik kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu kayb\u0131n 329 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> ise hava durumu ve iklimle ilgili olaylardan kaynakland\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck afetlerin say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla biraz d\u00fc\u015fse de ekonomik kay\u0131plar 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na k\u0131yasla artt\u0131. Bu da ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki afetlerin \u015fiddetinin ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyetin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 38<\/strong>‘i sigorta kapsam\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de en fazla ekonomik kayba neden olan do\u011fal afetler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Raporda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye’de ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetlerin<\/strong> ekonomiye etkisine de yer verildi. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin de i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa, Orta Do\u011fu ve Afrika (EMEA) B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>‘nde 2021 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki do\u011fal afetlerin neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik kay\u0131p 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 da<\/strong> ciddi \u015fekilde a\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki toplam do\u011frudan ekonomik hasar 72 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> a\u015farken bu miktar 2000 \u2013 2020 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k kay\u0131ptan y\u00fczde 92<\/strong> daha fazla oldu. \u00dclkemizde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en fazla ekonomik kayba neden olan afet ise 11 A\u011fustos 2021<\/strong>‘de Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi’nin Bat\u0131 Karadeniz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde etkili olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonucu meydana gelen sel felaketi<\/strong> oldu. Bu felaketin \u00fclke ekonomisine maliyeti 290 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131 ve EMEA B\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>‘nde en fazla ekonomik kayb\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 5. b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal afet<\/strong> oldu. Bunu 28 – 31 Temmuz 2021’de<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ba\u015flayan orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 232 milyon dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kay\u0131p izledi. 1 – 2 \u015eubat<\/strong> tarihlerinde \u0130zmir’de ba\u015flayan sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n<\/strong> neden oldu\u011fu sel felaketinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik kay\u0131p 76 milyon dolar\u0131<\/strong> a\u015farken 21 Temmuz’da Artvin<\/strong>‘in Arhavi il\u00e7esinde<\/strong> ak\u015fam saatlerinden itibaren etkili olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sonucu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan sel<\/strong> ve su bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ekonomik maliyeti ise 23 milyon dolar<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

\u201cRisklere kar\u015f\u0131 yapay zek\u00e2 ve tahmine dayal\u0131 modeller kullan\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/h3>\n

Raporun bulgular\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Aon T\u00fcrkiye E\u015f CEO’su Ferhan \u00d6zay<\/strong> \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131:<\/span> \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyam\u0131z iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin<\/strong> artan etkileriyle giderek daha de\u011fi\u015fken hava ko\u015fullar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131yor. T\u00fcm \u00fclkeler ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara g\u00f6re art\u0131k rekor k\u0131ran a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131, \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ve selleri, kurakl\u0131k<\/strong> ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> daha fazla ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu afetler can kay\u0131plar\u0131na ve maddi hasarlara neden olurken ayn\u0131 zamanda tedarik zincirlerinde ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetlerde kal\u0131c\u0131 aksamalara yol a\u00e7arak ekonomik kayb\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor. Felaket olaylar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u015fiddeti artt\u0131k\u00e7a, insanlar\u0131n da bu riskleri de\u011ferlendirme ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemlerini<\/strong> yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmesi gerekiyor. Al\u0131nacak aksiyonlar ise yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015f verilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olamaz. De\u011fi\u015fen bir iklimin de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fini<\/strong> haritalamak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli \u00f6\u011frenen ve geli\u015fen; yapay zek\u00e2<\/strong> ve tahmine dayal\u0131 modeller gibi teknolojileri kullanmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu teknolojiler sayesinde \u00f6l\u00e7eklenebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/strong> \u00fcretebilir, b\u00f6ylelikle toplumlar\u0131n ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n giderek de\u011fi\u015fken hale gelen risklerle daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir, daha iyi kararlar al\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Raporda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar ise \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n

– 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 416<\/strong> olan b\u00fcy\u00fck afet say\u0131s\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 401<\/strong>‘e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

– Ya\u015fanan afetlerin 50<\/strong>‘sinde milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kay\u0131p ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Temmuz ay\u0131nda Avrupa’da<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fclen seller 46 milyar dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> ekonomik kay\u0131pla k\u0131tada \u015fu ana kadarki en maliyetli afetler oldu.<\/p>\n

– \u015eartlar\u0131n yang\u0131nlar\u0131n h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131na daha uygun hale gelmesiyle orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong> daha da artt\u0131. Tehlikeli orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 t\u00fcm y\u0131l\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u201cyang\u0131n mevsimi\u201d<\/strong> kavram\u0131 da g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

– Sigortac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde<\/strong> en maliyetli olaylar\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi \u00fclkeler Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, Avusturya, L\u00fcksemburg<\/strong> ve \u00c7in<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

– 2021 y\u0131l\u0131, kara ve okyanus s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 0,84\u00b0C<\/strong> \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en s\u0131cak 6.\u0131nc\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnyada \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen gayri resmi en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, 09 Temmuz 2021<\/strong>‘de ABD’nin California<\/strong> eyaletindeki \u00d6l\u00fcm Vadisi<\/strong> \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnde 54,4\u00b0C<\/strong> olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda en fazla ekonomik kayba neden olan ilk 10 global afet<\/strong> ise \u015funlar oldu:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tarih<\/strong><\/td>\nOlay<\/strong><\/td>\nYer<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00d6l\u00fc Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nEkonomik Kay\u0131p<\/strong>
\n(milyar dolar)<\/strong><\/td>\n		Sigortalanan kay\u0131p<\/strong>
\n(milyar dolar)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27 A\u011fustos-2 Eyl\u00fcl<\/td>\nIda kas\u0131rgas\u0131<\/td>\nABD, Caribbean<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n75,3<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12-18 Temmuz<\/td>\nSel<\/td>\nBat\u0131 ve Orta Avrupa<\/td>\n227<\/td>\n45,6<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Haziran\u201330 Eyl\u00fcl<\/td>\nMevsimsel Seller<\/td>\n\u00c7in<\/td>\n545<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n2,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12-20 \u015eubat<\/td>\nK\u0131\u015f So\u011fuklar\u0131 (Donma)<\/td>\nABD, Mexico<\/td>\n235<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Ocak\u201331 Aral\u0131k<\/td>\nKurakl\u0131k<\/td>\nABD<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n4,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 \u015eubat<\/td>\nFukushima Depremi<\/td>\nJaponya<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5-8 Nisan<\/td>\nK\u0131\u015f So\u011fuklar\u0131<\/td>\nBat\u0131 ve Orta Avrupa<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n5,6<\/td>\n0,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10-12 Aral\u0131k<\/td>\nSert Hava Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\nABD<\/td>\n93<\/td>\n5,1<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17-25 Haziran<\/td>\nSert Hava Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/td>\nBat\u0131 ve Orta Avrupa<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n4,9<\/td>\n3,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Ocak-31 Aral\u0131k<\/td>\nKurakl\u0131k<\/td>\nBrezilya<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n4,3<\/td>\n0,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nDi\u011fer afetler<\/td>\n~9.500<\/td>\n~130 milyar<\/td>\n~49 milyar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nTOPLAM<\/td>\n~10.500<\/td>\n343 milyar<\/td>\n130 milyar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Raporun Tamam\u0131na Ula\u015fmak \u0130\u00e7in:<\/strong> https:\/\/www.aon.com\/weather-climate-catastrophe\/index.aspx<\/a>\u00a0adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fcresel Do\u011fal Afetler Raporu’na g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde ya\u015fanan do\u011fal afetler 343 milyar dolarl\u0131k ekonomik kayba neden oldu. T\u00fcrkiye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[43836,1999,100923,100925,13250,100924,25292,100927,100926],"views":503,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150852"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}