{"id":150742,"date":"2022-02-11T13:56:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T10:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=150742"},"modified":"2022-02-11T14:00:33","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T11:00:33","slug":"enerji-tasarrufu-ile-ilgili-10-maddeden-olusan-onerilerle-sanayiye-tavsiyeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/enerji-tasarrufu-ile-ilgili-10-maddeden-olusan-onerilerle-sanayiye-tavsiyeler\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Enerji Tasarrufu ile \u0130lgili 10 Maddeden Olu\u015fan \u00d6nerilerle Sanayiye Tavsiyeler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sanayinin en y\u00fcksek enerji kalemlerinden biri olan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemlerinde yap\u0131lacak iyile\u015ftirmelerle bu alanda \u00f6nemli oranda tasarruf elde edilmekte olup<\/strong> enerji tasarrufuyla ilgili 10 maddeden olu\u015fan \u00f6neriler ise sanayiye tavsiye niteli\u011finde…<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"enerji-tasarrufu-ile-ilgili-10-maddeden-olusan-onerilerle-sanayiye-tavsiyeler\"<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava, bug\u00fcn end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcreticiler i\u00e7in toplam enerji maliyetinin<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Baz\u0131 tesislerde bu oran % 40<\/strong>\u2019lara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava<\/strong> konusunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek enerji tasarrufu da hem fabrikalar\u0131n toplam enerji t\u00fcketimine hem de CO2 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerinde olumlu etki yaratacak. Kompres\u00f6rlerin se\u00e7imi<\/strong>nden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ve bak\u0131m\u0131na kadarki t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde enerji tasarrufu<\/strong> elde etmenin yol haritas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fczenli denetimden ge\u00e7meli\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Atlas Copco Kompres\u00f6r Tekni\u011fi End\u00fcstriyel Hava B\u00f6l\u00fcm M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/em> Sercan Pulak<\/strong>, tasarrufta \u00f6ncelikle ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fru belirlenmesi ve buna g\u00f6re kompres\u00f6r se\u00e7ilmesinin<\/strong> ilk ve en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m oldu\u011funu belirtti. Pulak, ayr\u0131ca enerji verimlili\u011fini sa\u011flamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in her bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sisteminin<\/strong> d\u00fczenli olarak denetimden ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini vurgularken, bunun \u00f6nemini ise \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava, fabrikada en y\u00fcksek enerji t\u00fcketimi<\/strong> sa\u011flayan kalemlerden biridir. Bu nedenle tasarruf i\u00e7in analize buradan ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemi<\/strong>nin ne kadar fazla enerji t\u00fcketti\u011fini<\/strong> d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lacak denetimlerle tespit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemi<\/strong> denetiminin ana amac\u0131 verimsiz noktalar\u0131 tespit ederek iyile\u015ftirmektir. Denetim sayesinde yap\u0131lan iyile\u015ftirmeler ile sistem performans\u0131 artt\u0131rabilir, \u00fcretim kalitesi<\/strong> ile kapasitesi<\/strong> iyile\u015ftirebilir ve sistemdeki di\u011fer ekipmanlar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc uzatabilir. Her bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemi<\/strong> d\u00fczenli olarak denetimden ge\u00e7meli, k\u00f6t\u00fc i\u015fleyen<\/strong> ve iyile\u015ftirmeye<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131k olan taraflar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Sercan Pulak, denetim gerektiren durumlar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi:<\/span> \u201cBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemi \u00e7ok s\u0131k ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez \u015fekilde dalgalan\u0131yorsa, elektrik faturas\u0131<\/strong> nedeni bilinmez \u015fekilde art\u0131yor veya azal\u0131yorsa, sistem olmas\u0131 gerekenden daha s\u0131k \u015fekilde tamir gerektiriyorsa ve tesisatta ka\u00e7aklar<\/strong> oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphe ediliyorsa en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir uzmana dan\u0131\u015farak sistemi denetime almak<\/strong> gerekir. Bununla birlikte, yak\u0131n zamanda iyile\u015ftirilen veya bir seneden uzun s\u00fcredir denetime al\u0131nmayan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sisteminin<\/strong> de bir uzman taraf\u0131ndan incelenmesi gerekir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Enerji tasarrufu i\u00e7in 10 alt\u0131n \u00f6neri;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1-Bo\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi azalt\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0 Bo\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eden kompres\u00f6r, tam y\u00fckte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken t\u00fcketti\u011fi enerjinin y\u00fczde 25<\/strong>\u2019ini kullanmaya devam eder. Bu nedenle bo\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi<\/strong> azalt\u0131lmal\u0131, kompres\u00f6r kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda durdurulacak \u015fekilde ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2-Hava ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 giderilmeli:<\/strong>\u00a0Hava ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20<\/strong>\u2019lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ka\u00e7aklar nedeniyle kaybedilebilmektedir. Bu nedenle sistemdeki t\u00fcm ka\u00e7aklar tespit edilmeli ve onar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>–Bas\u0131n\u00e7 band\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0130htiya\u00e7 oran\u0131nda bas\u0131n\u00e7la \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7taki her 1 Bar<\/strong>\u2019l\u0131k azalma, enerji t\u00fcketimini y\u00fczde 7<\/strong> oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

4-At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131lmal\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Kompres\u00f6r, havay\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131rken \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir. Bu enerjinin y\u00fczde 70<\/strong> ile y\u00fczde 94<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc geri kazan\u0131labilir, i\u015fletmede s\u0131cak su<\/strong> ve \u0131s\u0131tma<\/strong> i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu sayede daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015fletme maliyetleri ve CO2 emisyonu<\/strong> elde edilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra karbon ayak izi de<\/strong> azalt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong>Kompres\u00f6r boyutu do\u011fru se\u00e7ilmeli<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0130htiya\u00e7lar do\u011fru tespit edilerek kompres\u00f6r se\u00e7ilmesi \u00f6nemli. Bir kompres\u00f6r\u00fcn toplam sahip olma maliyetinin y\u00fczde 70<\/strong>\u2019i enerjiye harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, do\u011fru se\u00e7im<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> maliyetin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

6<\/strong>-Do\u011fru kompres\u00f6r teknolojisi tercih edilmeli: <\/strong>Ya\u011fs\u0131z hava teknolojisi; pahal\u0131 filtre de\u011fi\u015fiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na, ya\u011f kondens ar\u0131tma maliyetinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine ve filtrelerdeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden kaynaklanan enerji kayb\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na<\/strong> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

7-De\u011fi\u015fken devirli kompres\u00f6rler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli: <\/strong>Yaln\u0131zca gerekti\u011fi zaman bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava \u00fcretti\u011fi i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fken devirli bir kompres\u00f6r kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda y\u00fcksek miktarda tasarruf elde edilebilir. De\u011fi\u015fken devirli kompres\u00f6r, sabit h\u0131zl\u0131 kompres\u00f6re oranla ortalama y\u00fczde 35<\/strong> enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

8- Hava denetimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli: <\/strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava t\u00fcketiminin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu i\u015flemlerde asla varsay\u0131mlara dayan\u0131larak hareket edilmemelidir. Verimlili\u011fin nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilebilmesi i\u00e7in sistemin bir de\u011ferlendirmeye veya denetime tabi tutulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

9- Modern bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131:<\/strong> Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava ekipman\u0131n\u0131 en son teknolojiye uygun olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/strong> veya g\u00fcncellemek<\/strong>, enerji t\u00fcketimini d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda<\/strong> azaltabilir.<\/p>\n

10-D\u00fczenli bak\u0131m yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131: <\/strong>Yeni ve eski kompres\u00f6rler i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m uygulamas\u0131<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131makta olup d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m; performans\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken<\/strong>, enerji maliyetlerinin de<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sanayinin en y\u00fcksek enerji kalemlerinden biri olan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemlerinde yap\u0131lacak iyile\u015ftirmelerle bu alanda \u00f6nemli oranda tasarruf elde edilmekte olup enerji tasarrufuyla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[3359,84845,100888,100884,100886,100891,103,12,100887,100889,100885,100892,793,100890],"views":190,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150742\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}