{"id":15072,"date":"2013-09-09T09:11:31","date_gmt":"2013-09-09T06:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=15072"},"modified":"2013-09-09T09:11:31","modified_gmt":"2013-09-09T06:11:31","slug":"bulgaristan-yeni-bir-gaz-merkezi-mi-olacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bulgaristan-yeni-bir-gaz-merkezi-mi-olacak\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bulgaristan Yeni Bir Gaz Merkezi mi Olacak?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Bulgaristan`a mevcut Trans Balkan Hatt\u0131`n\u0131n yan\u0131nda G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m ve TANAP projeleri \u00fczerinden de gaz gelmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa`da Bulgaristan merkezli yeni bir gaz piyasas\u0131 olu\u015fabilece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusenergy \u015firketinden deneyimli analist ve dan\u0131\u015fman Mikhail Krutikhin, NaturelGasEurope`da yer alan makalesinde, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Arupa`daki uluslararas\u0131 do\u011falgaz boru hatt\u0131 projelerinin, bu b\u00f6lgede yeni bir do\u011falgaz hub`\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele ald\u0131. Do\u011fu ve G\u00fcney Avrupa`da \u0130ngiltere`deki NBP veya TTF benzeri do\u011falgaz ticaret merkezleri bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Krutikhin, uzun zamand\u0131r b\u00f6lgede bu alanda tekel konumunda bulunan Rus gaz devi Gazprom`un bask\u0131c\u0131 tutumunun da bunda \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

RUSYA UKRAYNA`YI AB`N\u0130N KUCA\u011eINA \u0130TT\u0130<\/strong>
\nAncak Krutukhin, bu durumun yak\u0131n bir zamanda de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ukrayna ve Bulgaristan`daki geli\u015fmelerin bu konuda \u00fcmit verici oldu\u011funu ifade eden Krutikhin, Gazpromun Avrupa`daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar\u0131 olan Ukrayna`y\u0131 ekonomiyle ili\u015fkisi olmayan nedenlerle adeta kendi elleriyle Bat\u0131 Avrupa`ya do\u011fru itmekte oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi. Halihaz\u0131rda Rus gaz devi Gazprom`a inanc\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f durumdaki Ukrayna`n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi enerji a\u011flar\u0131yla entegre olman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Kruthikin`e g\u00f6re Kiev y\u00f6netimi bu yolda ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131 bile.<\/p>\n

UKRAYNA`DAK\u0130 DEPOLAR \u00d6NEML\u0130 KOZ<\/strong>
\nGazprom`un uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ukra\"\"<\/a>yna`n\u0131n devasa yeralt\u0131 gaz depolama tesislerinin Avrupa Birli\u011fi gaz altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Krutikhin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\n“S\u00f6ylentilere g\u00f6re Alman RWE bu tesislerden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kiralamak istiyor. Alman \u015firketin amac\u0131, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda zirve yapan do\u011falgaz talebini buradan kar\u015f\u0131lamak. Anla\u015f\u0131lan o ki, Moskova ile olan de\u011fi\u015fken ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 ili\u015fkilerine ra\u011fmen, bu tesisler Ukrayna`n\u0131n AB ile ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi
\ng\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde \u00f6nemli bir pazarl\u0131k kozu. E\u011fer di\u011fer Avrupa enerji \u015firketleri de RWE`yi izlerlerse, Ukrayna`n\u0131n gaz depolama ve ta\u015f\u0131ma a\u011f\u0131 AB gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011flanabilir.”<\/p>\n

BULGAR\u0130STAN \u00d6NE M\u0130 \u00c7IKIYOR?<\/strong>
\nBu arada Bulgaristan, Gazprom`un \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Karadeniz`in alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek Avrupa`ya Rus gaz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacak G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Projesi`nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya haz\u0131r. Sofya`n\u0131n bu konudaki tek \u015fart\u0131, projenin AB yasalar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131… Ancak Mikhail Krutikhin, Gazprom`un G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m Boru Hatt\u0131`n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda Bulgaristan i\u00e7in yeni bir gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m rotas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcjdecisi oldu\u011funu belirtti ve ekledi: “\u00dcstelik bu, Moskova`n\u0131n hi\u00e7 de istemedi\u011fi bir rota.”<\/p>\n

Bulgarlar Gazprom`a, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131, ancak boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 3. Enerji Paketi`ne g\u00f6re AB yasalar\u0131na uymas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada Mikhail Krutikhin bir tespitte bulundu: “Bulgarlar\u0131n istedi\u011fi, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa i\u00e7in bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve ticaret merkezi yaratmak.”<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00c7 KAYNAK B\u0130R NOKTADA TOPLANACAK<\/strong>
\nMikhail Krutikhin, de\u011ferlendirmelerinin devam\u0131nda bu tespitin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle dolduruyor:
\n“Buna g\u00f6re, Bulgaristan`a bir ka\u00e7 kaynaktan gaz girebilecek: Mevcut boru hatt\u0131 ile Rusya`dan, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m hatt\u0131ndan ve Hazar ve Ortado\u011fu ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye`den. Bu yollardan yeni merkeze toplanan gaz b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer \u00fclkelere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak. Bulgaristan bu d\u00fczenlemenin, b\u00f6lgesel NBP veya TTF haline gelmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini umuyor.”<\/p>\n

MOSKOVA TAVRINI YUMU\u015eATACAK MI?<\/strong>
\nMikhail Krutikhin bu de\u011ferlendirmelerden sonra “Peki Avrupa Birli\u011fi`nin 3. Enerji Paketi`nden rahats\u0131z olan Rusya bug\u00fcne kadarki tavr\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fatacak m\u0131?” sorusunu soruyor ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor:<\/p>\n

“Her iki \u00fclkenin durumu da hen\u00fcz net de\u011fil. Bir\u00e7ok \u015fey Rus tedarik\u00e7ilerin tav\u0131rlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. \u015eu ana kadar Moskova`n\u0131n tutumu herhangi bir yumu\u015fama belirtisi g\u00f6stermi\u015f de\u011fil. Ama Ruslar`\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu sert tutumu, sadece Avrupa pazar\u0131ndaki paylar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda potansiyel olarak pazar rotalar\u0131nda dramatik de\u011fi\u015fikliklere de yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n

Yazan: Sabiha K\u00d6TEK<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Bulgaristan`a mevcut Trans Balkan Hatt\u0131`n\u0131n yan\u0131nda G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m ve TANAP projeleri \u00fczerinden de gaz gelmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa`da Bulgaristan merkezli yeni bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,53],"tags":[8394,3323,8392,8395,8393,63,67,1009,165,8390,6731,5977,2297,8389,8391],"views":653,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15072"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15072"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15076,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15072\/revisions\/15076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}