{"id":148375,"date":"2021-12-27T16:42:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T13:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=148375"},"modified":"2021-12-27T16:46:20","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T13:46:20","slug":"2021-in-maliyeti-iklim-degisikligi-nden-kaynaklanan-cokus-yili","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/2021-in-maliyeti-iklim-degisikligi-nden-kaynaklanan-cokus-yili\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) 2021’in Maliyeti: \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden Kaynaklanan \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f Y\u0131l\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Christian Aid taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u20182021\u2019in Maliyeti: iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynaklanan \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f y\u0131l\u0131\u2019<\/strong>(Counting the cost 2021: a year of climate)<\/em> isimli yeni analiz, bu y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 15 iklim felaketini tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/h2>\n

Bu y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n on tanesi 1,5 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n maliyet yaratt\u0131<\/strong>. Belirlenen bu maliyet, sigorta<\/strong> kapsam\u0131ndaki finansal kay\u0131plardan<\/strong> yap\u0131lan varsay\u0131mlara dayan\u0131yor. Ba\u015fka \"\"bir deyi\u015fle, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen finansal maliyetin bu rakamdan y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu felaketler aras\u0131nda, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda ABD’de 95 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi 65 milyar dolarl\u0131k maliyet <\/strong>yaratan Ida Kas\u0131rgas\u0131 <\/strong>yer al\u0131yor. Temmuz ay\u0131nda Avrupa’da 240 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi sel felaketinde ise 43 milyar dolarl\u0131k hasar<\/strong> olu\u015ftu. \u00c7in’deki Henan eyaletindeki sel felaketi<\/strong> ise 320 ki\u015finin<\/strong> ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine, 1 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n<\/strong> ki\u015finin g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesine ve 17,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k y\u0131k\u0131ma<\/strong> yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapor, daha zengin \u00fclkelerin daha y\u00fcksek m\u00fclk de\u011ferlerine sahip olmalar\u0131 ve sigortalamay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmeleri nedeniyle<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kan finansal maliyete odaklan\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine katk\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan yoksul \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fand<\/strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen felaketler, yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 finansal maliyetin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finde<\/strong> yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskler, kurakl\u0131k, kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7ler<\/strong> ve can kay\u0131plar\u0131na<\/strong> neden oluyor. Bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n hali haz\u0131rda \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmek<\/strong> zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Sudan<\/strong>\u2019da 850.000’i<\/strong> a\u015fk\u0131n insan\u0131n evlerini terk etmeye zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sel felaketleri<\/strong> ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Do\u011fu Afrika<\/strong> kurakl\u0131kla kavrulmas\u0131, iklim adaletsizli\u011fini<\/strong> g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Hindistan<\/strong> ve Banglade\u015f<\/strong>‘i vuran ve yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde 3 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> a\u015fk\u0131n kay\u0131p yaratan Yaas Siklonu<\/strong> \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi 2021’de baz\u0131 felaketler<\/strong> h\u0131zla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, Latin Amerika’daki Paran\u00e1 nehri kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi Brezilya, Arjantin<\/strong> ve Paraguay<\/strong> ekonomilerinin hayati par\u00e7as\u0131 olan nehrin son 77 y\u0131l\u0131n<\/strong> en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131<\/strong> bu nehre ba\u011fl\u0131 olan insanlar\u0131 etkilemesi aylar s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

En y\u00fcksek maliyetli 10 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olay\u0131ndan<\/strong> 4’\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi Asya’da sel ve tayfunlar\u0131n toplam maliyeti 24 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu<\/strong>. Ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> etkisi t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada hissedildi. Mart ay\u0131nda Avustralya, 18.000 ki\u015finin<\/strong> yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine ve 2,1 milyar<\/strong> dolarl\u0131k hasara yol a\u00e7an sel felaketlerine maruz kald\u0131. Kanada’n\u0131n Britanya Kolombiyas\u0131 eyaletinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sel felaketinde ise 7,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> hasar ya\u015fand\u0131 ve 15.000 ki\u015fi<\/strong> evlerini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131. ABD’de yak\u0131n zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kas\u0131rgalarla ilgili sigorta<\/strong> ve mali kay\u0131p verilerinin<\/strong> eksik olmas\u0131 sebebiyle bu raporda yer verilmedi ancak gelecek y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda dahil edilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki tahribat\u0131n, emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda bir \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmamas\u0131 durumunda devam edecek olmas\u0131 endi\u015fe yarat\u0131yor. Sigorta firmas\u0131 Aon, 2021’de d\u00fcnya genelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen do\u011fal felaketlerin sigorta kapsam\u0131ndaki 100 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n kay\u0131p e\u015fi\u011fini 6’\u0131nc\u0131 <\/strong>kez a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na <\/strong>dikkat \u00e7ekiyor<\/a>. Alt\u0131s\u0131 da 2011’den bu yana<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 son be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 100 milyar<\/strong> e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l oluyor. Raporda ayr\u0131ca, 1970’lerden<\/strong> bu yana \u00c7ad Havzas\u0131<\/strong>‘ndaki kurakl\u0131k<\/strong> sonucunda, \u00c7ad G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong>‘n\u00fcn %90<\/strong> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul milyonlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgedeki ya\u015fam<\/strong> ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> tehdit eden krizlere de yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olaylar, somut iklim eylemine duyulan ihtiyac\u0131<\/strong> ortaya koyuyor. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda belirlen ve k\u00fcresel ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sanayi devrimi \u00f6ncesine<\/strong> k\u0131yasla 1,5\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma hedefine kar\u015f\u0131n, Glasgow’da<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 26. Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle acilen harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerine<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131 en k\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00fclkelere finansal destek sa\u011flama<\/strong> yolunda ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de en yoksul \u00fclkelerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> sonucu olu\u015fan kal\u0131c\u0131 kay\u0131p ve hasarlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere bir fon olu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/strong> gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Christian Aid’in iklim politikalar\u0131 lideri ve raporun yazar\u0131 Dr. Kat Kramer, <\/strong>\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bu y\u0131lki maliyeti, dudak u\u00e7uklatan mali kay\u0131plar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi<\/strong> ve g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek<\/strong> zorunda kalmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin \u00fclkelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan f\u0131rt\u0131na<\/strong> ve sel<\/strong> gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, en yoksul \u00fclkelerin<\/strong> bir\u00e7o\u011funda ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k<\/strong> ve s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131<\/strong>, iklim krizinin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong> maliyetinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. 26. Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda kaydedilen ilerleme olumlu olarak de\u011ferlendirilse de d\u00fcnya genelinde insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli<\/strong> ve refah<\/strong> i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fil,\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Christian Aid\u2019in Banglade\u015f\u2019teki \u0130klim Adaleti Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Nushrat Chowdhury<\/strong>, \u201c\u0130klim krizi 2021’de hafiflemedi. Kendi \u00fclkem Banglade\u015f, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Yaas Siklonu<\/strong> ile bunu ilk elden deneyimledi. Deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesi<\/strong> tehdidinin s\u00fcrekli artmas\u0131ndan bahsetmiyorum bile. Glasgow’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 26. Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u2019ndayd\u0131m ve politikac\u0131lardan bir\u00e7ok olumlu a\u00e7\u0131klama duydum. Ancak esas ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z, emisyonlar\u0131n h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi ve bu kapsamdaki ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131. Kay\u0131p<\/strong> ve hasar finansman\u0131<\/strong> konusunun COP26<\/strong>‘da \u00f6nemli bir konu haline geldi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek g\u00fczel; ancak iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle<\/strong> kal\u0131c\u0131 hasar ya\u015fayan insanlara anlaml\u0131 yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak \u00fczere bir fon kurulma karar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 sebebiyle bu toplant\u0131dan hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayr\u0131ld\u0131m. 2022\u2019nin k\u00fcresel \u00f6nceliklerden<\/strong> biri bu fonun hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi olmal\u0131\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Christian Aid taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u20182021\u2019in Maliyeti: iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynaklanan \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f y\u0131l\u0131\u2019(Counting the cost 2021: a year of climate) isimli yeni analiz, bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":148381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[46027,99729,9054,3864,1999,47706,99728,36648,25292,99730],"views":297,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}