{"id":148036,"date":"2021-12-21T13:28:30","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T10:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=148036"},"modified":"2021-12-21T13:29:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T10:29:07","slug":"plastik-atik-sorunu-ve-politika-onerileri-raporu-yayimlandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/plastik-atik-sorunu-ve-politika-onerileri-raporu-yayimlandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Plastik At\u0131k Sorunu ve Politika \u00d6nerileri Raporu Yay\u0131mland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc do\u011fa \u00fczerinde ciddi bir tahribat olu\u015fturan plastik kirlili\u011fini t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ele alan \u201c<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Plastik At\u0131k Sorunu ve Politika \u00d6nerileri\u201d raporunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131<\/strong>. Raporun karne b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, k\u0131sa, orta ve uzun vade g\u00f6zetilerek, politika d\u00fczeyinde kapsaml\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri sunuluyor.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi<\/strong>ndeki eksiklikler nedeniyle d\u00fcnya genelinde plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n % 37<\/strong>\u2019si halihaz\u0131rda\"\" toprak, tatl\u0131 su<\/strong> ve denizlere kar\u0131\u015farak<\/strong> kirlili\u011fe sebep oluyor. Artan plastik t\u00fcketimi<\/strong> ve mevcut plastik at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi<\/strong>yle, okyanuslara<\/strong> ve denizlere<\/strong> ula\u015fan plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n<\/strong> daha da artmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Akdeniz\u2019e y\u0131lda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 1 kilo plastik kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bug\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Akdeniz\u2019e<\/strong> kar\u0131\u015fan y\u0131ll\u0131k plastik (makro ve mikro plastik) s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 kg<\/strong> seviyesinde. IUCN<\/strong>\u2019in (D\u00fcnya Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi) g\u00fcncel raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye toplam at\u0131k miktar\u0131 ile Akdeniz\u2019i<\/strong> en \u00e7ok kirleten (M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc) \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l 11 milyon ton plastik at\u0131k denizlere kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Denizlerimizde giderek artan plastik kirlili\u011finin alarm verici d\u00fczeyde<\/strong> oldu\u011funun ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla da ortaya kondu\u011funu vurgulayan WWF-T\u00fcrkiye Plastik Projeleri M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/em> Tolga Y\u00fccel<\/strong> \u201cD\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l 11 milyon ton plastik at\u0131k<\/strong> denizlere kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu k\u00fcresel krizi durdurmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in denizlerimizdeki plastik kirlili\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong> ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye acil ihtiya\u00e7<\/strong> var. T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>, \u201cS\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k Program\u0131\u201d<\/strong> ve plastik po\u015fetlerin \u00fccretlendirilmesi uygulamas\u0131<\/strong> ile k\u00fcresel \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde<\/strong> oynayabilece\u011fi kritik rol\u00fcn g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rne\u011fini sergiledi. \u00dclkemiz, \u015fimdi de denizlerdeki plastik kirlili\u011fini durdurmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u015fekillendirilmesinde \u00f6nc\u00fc rol oynama \u015fans\u0131na sahip. S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u015eubat ay\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Asamblesinde<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyoruz.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Denizlerdeki plasti\u011fin y\u00fczde sekseni karasal kaynakl\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Prof. Dr. Turgut T\u00fcz\u00fcn Onay ise denizlerdeki plastiklerin % 80<\/strong>\u2019inin karasal kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek plastiklerin, \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar ile sucul ortamlara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya karadan sucul ortamlara ula\u015fmaya haz\u0131r bekledi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Onay:<\/span> \u201cPlastiklerin biyolojik olarak bozunamayan yap\u0131lar\u0131 onlar\u0131 \u00e7evrede kal\u0131c\u0131 hale getirirken \u0131\u015f\u0131k, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, fiziksel kuvvetler<\/strong> ve di\u011fer ortam \u015fartlar\u0131<\/strong> vas\u0131tas\u0131yla daha ufak par\u00e7alara b\u00f6l\u00fcnen plastikler 5 mm<\/strong>\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mikro plastiklere<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek do\u011fada \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu par\u00e7alanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kimyasallar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve plastiklerin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00fczey i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmesi ise bulunduklar\u0131 \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkiyi art\u0131r\u0131yor. Plastik kirlili\u011fi,<\/strong> hem karasal hem sucul ortamlarda bir t\u00fcketim<\/strong> ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi sorunu<\/strong>. Alternatif malzemelerin geli\u015ftirilmesinden ba\u015flanarak plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7evreye yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi en az plastik do\u011faya ula\u015facak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmeli; sistem, at\u0131k olu\u015ftuktan sonra bertaraf etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine plastik at\u0131k olu\u015fumunun kayna\u011f\u0131nda azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemelidir. Do\u011faya geli\u015fig\u00fczel at\u0131lan plastiklerin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in, gerekli d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131, bilgilendirme faaliyetleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeli ve payda\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde plastik at\u0131klar\u0131 ilgilendiren t\u00fcm mevzuat\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi, iyile\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong> ve mevcut durum \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nerilerde bulunulmas\u0131<\/strong> ad\u0131na haz\u0131rlanan bu rapor, plastiklerin \u00e7evresel etkileri<\/strong> en aza indirecek \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilmesi i\u00e7in ortak bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izmek ad\u0131na faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u2019\u2019<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Raporun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinden en etkili ve aciliyet ta\u015f\u0131yan ba\u015fl\u0131klar: <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Azalt\u0131lmal\u0131, Bir K\u0131sm\u0131 Tamamen Yasaklanmal\u0131 <\/strong><\/h4>\n

– Y\u00fcksek \u00f6neme ve potansiyel etkiye sahip \u00f6nlemler kapsam\u0131nda tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin<\/strong> t\u00fcketiminin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre dostu alternatiflerin te\u015fvik edilmesi i\u00e7in mevzuat\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal altyap\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong> ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/strong> s\u00fcrece dahil olacak t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin yasaklanmas\u0131, alternatiflerinin \u00fcretimi \/ kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ve po\u015fetlerin yasaklanmas\u0131<\/strong> suretiyle at\u0131k olu\u015fumunun kaynakta \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

–>Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong> de 2021\u2019de<\/strong> y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Direktifi<\/strong>\u2019yle sahillerde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen 10 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> yasaklad\u0131. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda pipet, kulak \u00e7ubu\u011fu, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7ubu\u011fu<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkemizde s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan ve ciddi bir kirlilik olu\u015fturan \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong> de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

– Ye\u015fil kamu al\u0131mlar\u0131yla plastik kirlili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

–>Bunun i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki kamu al\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ilgili mevzuata ye\u015fil kamu al\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> ile ilgili kriterlerin eklenmesi ve bu kriterlerin mal al\u0131m\u0131na ek olarak hizmet al\u0131mlar\u0131nda da ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Depozito Nefes Ald\u0131racak ama Yeterli De\u011fil<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u00dcretici Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong>\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak i\u00e7ecek ambalajlar\u0131 i\u00e7in depozito uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/strong> ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

–>\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik<\/strong> ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> son olarak depozito uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n 2022 Ocak ay\u0131nda<\/strong> ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Haziran 2022<\/strong>‘de de fiilen uygulamaya ge\u00e7ilece\u011fini belirterek, ilk etapta metal, cam<\/strong> ve plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sisteme dahil edilece\u011fini<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce bu sistemin 2021\u2019de ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 duyurulmu\u015f, ancak ertelenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Raporda ayr\u0131ca \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda i\u00e7me suyu doldurma noktalar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131<\/strong> ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>, tar\u0131msal plastikler i\u00e7in eylem plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong> ve at\u0131klar\u0131n geri kazan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k malzemelerinden kaynaklanan kirlili\u011fin \u00f6nlenmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in toplama yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rapora ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in TIKLAYIN >>><\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. WWF-T\u00fcrkiye (Do\u011fal Hayat\u0131 Koruma Vakf\u0131) ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7evre Bilimleri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc do\u011fa \u00fczerinde ciddi bir tahribat olu\u015fturan plastik kirlili\u011fini t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":148040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[3119,1827,27871,37864,73144,687],"views":368,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}