{"id":147247,"date":"2021-12-07T19:09:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T16:09:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=147247"},"modified":"2021-12-07T19:09:46","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T16:09:46","slug":"turkiye-2050-de-yesil-hidrojen-ihrac-edebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-2050-de-yesil-hidrojen-ihrac-edebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye 2050\u2019de Ye\u015fil Hidrojen \u0130hra\u00e7 Edebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi<\/strong>\u2019nin, Bilkent Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi ve Alman Enerji Ajans\u0131 (dena) i\u015f birli\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ye\u015fil Hidrojen \u00dcretim ve \u0130hracat Potansiyelinin Teknik ve Ekonomik A\u00e7\u0131dan De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0raporu, online tan\u0131t\u0131m toplant\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/h2>\n

Raporda, uygun yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve politikalarla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2050\u2019de y\u0131ll\u0131k 3,4 milyon tona (Mt)<\/strong> kadar ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretimine<\/strong> ula\u015fabilece\u011fi ve bunun 1,5<\/strong> ila 1,9 Mt<\/strong>\u2019nun ihra\u00e7 edilebilece\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

07 Aral\u0131k 2021 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen etkinli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrk-Alman Enerji \"\"Forumu<\/strong>\u2019ndan Alman Federal Ekonomi ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>\u0130kili Enerji \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> Beatrix Massig<\/strong>, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong>Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Teknoloji Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong> Dr. Faz\u0131l Kaytez<\/strong> ile Alman Enerji Ajans\u0131 (dena) <\/strong>Enerji Sistemleri ve Enerji Hizmetleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong> Hannes Seidl<\/strong> yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin ye\u015fil hidrojen ithal edece\u011fini belirten Seidl, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu pazardan pay alabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti:<\/span> \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, yenilenebilir enerjiden ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcreterek<\/strong>, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta yeni olu\u015fan bu enerji pazar\u0131nda en ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren yerini alabilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahip. Bug\u00fcn tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Almanya<\/strong> ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> aras\u0131nda bu alandaki i\u015f birli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli, ayn\u0131 zamanda heyecan verici bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Raporun yazarlar\u0131ndan SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Hasan Aksoy <\/strong>ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, 2030<\/strong> ve 2053\u2019e<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik, daha kararl\u0131 iklim<\/strong> ve enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc hedeflerine<\/strong> ihtiya\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Aksoy, bu hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda, hidrojenin rol\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131: \u201cK\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte 2050\u2019yi<\/strong> i\u015faret eden net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefleri<\/strong>, t\u00fcm enerji sisteminin karbonsuzla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak ye\u015fil hidrojenin<\/strong> \u00fczerinde duruyor. T\u00fcrkiye enerji sisteminin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, enerji verimlili\u011fi potansiyellerinin yan\u0131nda ye\u015fil hidrojenin rol\u00fc de anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong> ve planlamalar bu do\u011frultuda yap\u0131lmal\u0131<\/strong>. Bunun i\u00e7in mevcut yenilenebilir enerji arz\u0131<\/strong> ve di\u011fer kaynaklar\u0131n potansiyeli g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak ye\u015fil hidrojen arz potansiyeli<\/strong>nin, kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n, maliyetlerinin ve olas\u0131 ihracat potansiyellerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n

YE\u015e\u0130L H\u0130DROJEN\u0130N YARISI ULA\u015eTIRMAYA <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ye\u015fil Hidrojen \u00dcretim ve \u0130hracat Potansiyelinin Teknik ve Ekonomik A\u00e7\u0131dan De\u011ferlendirilmesi\u2019\u00a0raporu, hidrojen \u00fcretim potansiyelleri i\u00e7in sadece yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak haz\u0131rland\u0131, b\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ye\u015fil hidrojen arz potansiyeli<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, yenilenebilir enerji arz geli\u015fimi<\/strong> i\u00e7in 2, ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretimi<\/strong> i\u00e7inse 3 farkl\u0131 senaryo kurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, 2050\u2019ye kadar imalat, do\u011fal gaz ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6rlerinin<\/strong> toplam enerji talebinin y\u00fczde 10<\/strong> ila y\u00fczde 5<\/strong>\u2019inin ye\u015fil hidrojenle ikame edilmesi<\/strong> halinde, y\u0131ll\u0131k 1<\/strong> ila 2 milyon ton ye\u015fil hidrojen<\/strong> yurt i\u00e7i talebi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> 2050\u2019ye kadar yurt i\u00e7i talebin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacak. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hidrojen talebinin<\/strong> d\u00f6rtte biri sanayi, geriye kalan k\u0131s\u0131m ise ye\u015fil hidrojenin<\/strong>in do\u011fal gaz \u015febekesine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> yoluyla kullan\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

ELEKTR\u0130\u011e\u0130N % 84\u2019\u00dc YEN\u0130LENEB\u0130L\u0130R KAYNAKLARDAN<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada mevcut kapasite geli\u015fim h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi \u2018Referans Senaryo<\/strong>\u2019ya g\u00f6re, 2020\u2019de 44 GW<\/strong> olan g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve hidroelektrik<\/strong> kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesinin 2050<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda 129 GW<\/strong>\u2019a y\u00fckselece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu kaynaklardan sa\u011flanan 290 TWh<\/strong> toplam y\u0131ll\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretimi, 2050\u2019de<\/strong> tahmin edilen \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki 545 TWh<\/strong>\u2019lik net elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 53<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek. G\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen teknik kapasitelerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Geli\u015fmi\u015f Senaryo\u2019<\/strong> i\u00e7in ek 45 GW\u2019l\u0131k<\/strong> potansiyelin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, y\u0131ll\u0131k 124,4 TWh<\/strong> ilave elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong> sa\u011flanabilecek.<\/p>\n

Bu ilave kapasiteyle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n toplam \u00fcretimi, 2050\u2019deki toplam net elektrik talebinin y\u00fczde 84<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek. 2030-2050 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kapsayan d\u00f6nemde, il seviyesinde talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra, yenilenebilir enerjiden elde edilen toplam \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131 elektrik y\u0131ll\u0131k 50-55 TWh<\/strong>\u2019a ula\u015facak.<\/p>\n

YILLIK 3,4 MT YE\u015e\u0130L H\u0130DROJEN \u00dcRET\u0130M POTANS\u0130YEL\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, ye\u015fil hidrojen arz\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen ilk senaryo \u2018Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k Senaryo 1\/A<\/strong>\u2019da, il seviyesinde yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131ndan ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretimi incelendi. Bu senaryoda, 2050\u2019de b\u00f6lgesel yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k 0,6 Mt<\/strong> hidrojen \u00fcretilebilir. Bu \u00fcretim i\u00e7in 6,6 GW<\/strong> elektroliz\u00f6r kapasitesi gerekli.<\/p>\n

\u2018Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k Senaryo 1\/B<\/strong>\u2019de ise il seviyesinde g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n teknik potansiyelini kullanan yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinin yan\u0131nda ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretimi<\/strong> analiz edildi. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k Senaryo 1\/A<\/strong>\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi, bu senaryoda da ye\u015fil hidrojenin t\u00fcketim<\/strong> noktalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 veya ticaretinin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel hidrojen boru hatlar\u0131<\/strong> gerekebilir. R\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin<\/strong> teknik potansiyeli kullan\u0131larak, 2050<\/strong>\u2019de Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k Senaryo 1\/A<\/strong>\u2019ya ilave 2,8 Mt\/y\u0131l ye\u015fil hidrojen<\/strong> \u00fcretilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k Senaryo 1\/A<\/strong>\u2019ya ilave olarak 28,7 GW<\/strong> elektroliz\u00f6r kapasitesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacak.<\/p>\n

\u2018Merkezi Senaryo<\/strong>\u2019 ise g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar\u0131n teknik potansiyelleri<\/strong> ile \u00fcretilen yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131n\u0131n, ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretmek<\/strong> \u00fczere belirlenmi\u015f illerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye (1. B\u00f6lge: Adana, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmara\u015f, Kilis, Mersin, Osmaniye – 2. B\u00f6lge: Antalya – 3. B\u00f6lge: Ayd\u0131n, \u0130zmir, Manisa, Mu\u011fla – 4. B\u00f6lge: Bal\u0131kesir, \u00c7anakkale, Edirne – 5. B\u00f6lge: Bursa, \u0130stanbul, Kocaeli, Sakarya, Yalova – 6. B\u00f6lge: Ardahan, Artvin) aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Bu senaryoda, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretim tesislerinden elde edilen elektri\u011fin bu merkezlere aktar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ek elektrik \u015febeke yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE EKONOM\u0130S\u0130NE KATKISI YILDA 6 – 8 M\u0130LYAR DOLAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada, 2050\u2019de 1,9 Mt\/y\u0131l<\/strong> ihracat potansiyeline ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hidrojenin TANAP<\/strong> gibi uluslararas\u0131 boru hatlar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ya da do\u011frudan amonya\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek<\/strong> gemi ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoluyla nakledilebilece\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan tekno-ekonomik<\/strong> de\u011ferlendirmeyle r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve g\u00fcne\u015f kaynakl\u0131 elektrik<\/strong> kullanan Alkalin<\/strong> ve PEM elektroliz\u00f6r teknolojileri<\/strong> i\u00e7in ye\u015fil hidrojen \u00fcretim maliyetleri<\/strong>nin 2050\u2019ye kadar kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 4,14-5,17 dolar<\/strong>dan, 1,38 \u2013 2,46 dolara<\/strong> kadar d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hidrojenin yurt i\u00e7i kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m hacminin 85<\/strong> ila 119 milyar dolar<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131 hesaplan\u0131yor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, 2021<\/strong> ile 2050<\/strong> aras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ortalama olarak y\u0131lda 3<\/strong> ile 4 milyar dolar<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyeti gerektirecek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bug\u00fcnk\u00fc elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 7 milyar dolar<\/strong> civar\u0131nda. Tahmini maliyetler ve olas\u0131 ticari fiyatlamalar dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada de\u011ferlendirilen hidrojen ekonomisi 2050\u2019de<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine y\u0131ll\u0131k toplam 6<\/strong> ila 8 milyar dolar<\/strong> br\u00fct fayda sa\u011flayabilir. Yeni i\u015f yaratma<\/strong> ve ekonomik faaliyetlerin<\/strong> potansiyel yararlar\u0131, S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenleme Mekanizmas\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n etkilerinin azalmas\u0131 ve \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilen ithal yak\u0131t maliyetleri ise bu ekonominin temel faydalar\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

Sunumunun ard\u0131ndan, Alman Enerji Ajans\u0131 (dena) Hidrojen & Enerji Yak\u0131tlar\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi\u00a0Ekip Lideri Kilian Crone, OECD Temiz Enerji Finansman\u0131 ve Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Program\u0131\u2019ndan Dr. De\u011fer Sayg\u0131n, ODT\u00dc\u2019den Prof. Dr. \u0130skender G\u00f6kalp, Akdeniz \u00dclkeleri Enerji \u015eirketleri Birli\u011fi (OME), Hidrokarbonlar ve Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Sohbet Karbuz, Global Resources Partnership CEO\u2019su Mehmet \u00d6\u011f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, GAZB\u0130R-GAZMER Proje ve Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Mehmet \u015eerif Sar\u0131kaya ve Alman Enerji Ajans\u0131 (dena) Uluslararas\u0131 Hidrojen Pazar\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme Uzman\u0131 Kim Lakeit<\/em> raporu yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporun tamam\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in:<\/strong> https:\/\/shura.org.tr\/raporlar\/<\/a>\u00a0adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. SHURA Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Merkezi\u2019nin, Bilkent Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi ve Alman Enerji Ajans\u0131 (dena) i\u015f birli\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ye\u015fil Hidrojen \u00dcretim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":147249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[31507,77955,37672,78619],"views":335,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}