{"id":147015,"date":"2021-12-04T01:03:40","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T22:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=147015"},"modified":"2021-12-04T01:10:11","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T22:10:11","slug":"iklim-krizi-ders-kitaplari-nda-yok-hukmu-nde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iklim-krizi-ders-kitaplari-nda-yok-hukmu-nde\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’\u0130klim Krizi’ne Ders Kitaplar\u0131nda \u00c7ok Az Yer Veriliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Ekosfer Derne\u011fi’nin ders kitaplar\u0131nda iklim krizi i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan bahsedilirken Ara\u015ft\u0131rma iklim krizi konusunun m\u00fcfredatta \u00e7ok az bahsedildi\u011fini ve bahsedilen yerlerde de sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlar oldu\u011funun anlat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da dile getiriyor.<\/h2>\n

Krize kriz<\/strong> gibi davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ve krizin k\u00f6kten sebeplerine<\/strong> bakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu krizi \u00e7\u00f6zemeyiz.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim krizinin m\u00fcfredata eklenmesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in sen de bize destek ver, kampanyam\u0131z\u0131 imzala <\/strong>ve payla\u015f!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haber \u015fu \u015fekilde yer al\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Ekosfer Derne\u011fi<\/strong> bu y\u0131l ilkokul, ortaokul<\/strong> ve lisede<\/strong> okutulan ders kitaplar\u0131nda iklim krizinin<\/strong> nas\u0131l anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. \u0130klim krizinin etkisini her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ders kitaplar\u0131nda \u00e7ok az yer verildi\u011fini belirten dernek yetkilileri, \u00f6\u011frencilere sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne dair yeterli bilgi verilmedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ekosfer Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Hazal Acar<\/strong>, kitaplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> konusunun do\u011fal afetlerle ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fini ve sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131 petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ve do\u011falgaz<\/strong> t\u00fcketimine dair net ifadeler kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi Acar, tasarruf,\u00a0 filtre<\/strong> gibi \u00f6nlemlerle konu hava kirlili\u011fiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken<\/strong>, \u00e7o\u011fu kitapta sal\u0131m veya emisyon yerine \u201csal\u0131n\u0131m\u201d<\/strong> yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na da vurgu yapt\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kitap taramas\u0131ndan<\/strong> \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

– Hayat Bilgisi 1, 2 ve 3. S\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> kitaplar\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusu yer alm\u0131yor.<\/em>
\nMilli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na (MEB) ait 5. s\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> sosyal bilgisi kitab\u0131nda petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgazdan (fosil yak\u0131tlar) s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilse de hi\u00e7bir yerde bu yak\u0131tlar\u0131n iklim krizine neden oldu\u011fu yazm\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n

– MEB\u2019in 6. s\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> sosyal bilgisi kitab\u0131nda \u201ciklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u201d kavram\u0131 iki kez, \u201ck\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma\u201d<\/strong> ise d\u00f6rt kez kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n nedenleri aras\u0131nda petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011falgaz<\/strong> say\u0131lsa da sorunun bu kaynaklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma ile fosil yak\u0131tlar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00f6dev olarak \u00f6\u011frencilere verilmi\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n

– 7. s\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> sosyal bilgiler kitab\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ayr\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde sera gazlar\u0131 nedeniyle iklimin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi belirtilmi\u015f ancak sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f. Fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nlem olarak g\u00f6sterilmezken, enerji verimlili\u011fi ve fidan dikimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini olu\u015fturmu\u015f. En masrafs\u0131z ve \u00e7abuk \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemin ise enerji verimlili\u011fi oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f. Bu kitapta s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yaz\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Fen bilimleri 5. s\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> kitab\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma konular\u0131 yok. Petrol\u00fcn toprak ve su kirlili\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor ama iklimi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi anlat\u0131lm\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 kitapta, \u201cE\u011fer kullan\u0131lacaksa do\u011falgaz ya da kaliteli k\u00f6m\u00fcr tercih edilmelidir\u201d<\/strong> \u015feklinde iklim krizini b\u00fcy\u00fctecek bir \u00f6nerme de var.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Fen bilimleri 6. s\u0131n\u0131f kitab\u0131nda<\/strong> iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusu i\u015flenmiyor. Bu kitapta \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011falgaz ve petrol gibi milyonlarca y\u0131lda olu\u015fmu\u015f enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n 100 y\u0131l<\/strong> gibi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bu kadar azalmas\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fini tehdit etmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden bizler enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rken daha dikkatli ve tasarruflu olmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d deniyor. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil azalacak olmas\u0131 bir tehdit gibi anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n

– 7. s\u0131n\u0131f fen bilimleri<\/strong> kitab\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi,<\/strong>k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong> ve iklim krizi<\/strong> kavramlar\u0131na rastlanmad\u0131. \u201cPetrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerinin giderek azalmas\u0131, do\u011falgaz\u0131n da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcne\u015f, su ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na olan talep giderek artmaktad\u0131r\u201d denerek, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 de\u011fil azalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi iddia edilmi\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n

– 8. s\u0131n\u0131f fen bilimleri<\/strong> kitab\u0131nda iklim konusu<\/strong> var ancak petrol<\/strong> ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong> etkisinden bahsedilirken do\u011falgaza hi\u00e7 de\u011finilmemi\u015f. \u201cSera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte D\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyindeki artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u201d gibi hem yaz\u0131mda (do\u011fru kelime \u201csal\u0131m\u201d) hem de tan\u0131mlamada (bahsedilen d\u00fcnya y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ortalama art\u0131\u015f) hata yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kitapta ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalan Kyoto Protokol\u00fc var ancak Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 di\u011ferleri gibi bu kitapta da hi\u00e7 ge\u00e7miyor. Kitab\u0131n 6. \u00fcnitesinde, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemelerle k\u00fcresel iklim sisteminin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemleri almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde do\u011frulu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir yorum yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/em><\/p>\n

– 9 ve 10. y\u0131la<\/strong> ait co\u011frafya kitaplar\u0131nda insan kaynakl\u0131 iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hemen hemen hi\u00e7 konu edilmiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

– 11 ve 12.<\/strong> y\u0131la ait co\u011frafya kitaplar\u0131 ise iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini ve nedenlerini en a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde yazan kitaplar. 12. y\u0131l kitab\u0131nda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kavram\u0131 115 kez<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor ancak bu kitapta da \u201csal\u0131n\u0131m\u201d gibi yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131mlara s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n

Acar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yapt\u0131:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tarama bize ilk\u00f6\u011fretim<\/strong> ve lise<\/strong> kademesindeki ders kitaplar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n iklim konusunda<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok eksikli\u011fe<\/strong> ve yanl\u0131\u015f bilgiye<\/strong> sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Kitaplar aras\u0131nda net bir ba\u011flant\u0131 veya fikir birli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u0130klim krizinin<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131ca kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlar<\/strong> oldu\u011fu net bir \u015fekilde belirtilmedi\u011fi gibi, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri de \u201ckullan\u0131m\u0131 aza indirmek, filtre kullanmak\u201d<\/strong> gibi yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar i\u00e7eriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim krizinin durdurma<\/strong> konusundaki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gibi politik bir konu da bir ders kitab\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi olmamal\u0131. \u0130klim krizini ger\u00e7ekten durdurmak<\/strong> ve emisyonlar\u0131 h\u0131zla s\u0131f\u0131rlamak<\/strong> istiyorsak, fosil yak\u0131tlardan \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerini do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde \u00e7ocuklara anlatmal\u0131y\u0131z.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Change.org\u2019da Yer Alan Kampanya’y\u0131 Sende \u0130mzalayabilirsin >>><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Ekosfer Derne\u011fi’nin ders kitaplar\u0131nda iklim krizi i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan bahsedilirken Ara\u015ft\u0131rma iklim krizi konusunun m\u00fcfredatta \u00e7ok az bahsedildi\u011fini ve bahsedilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":147017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,52,24649,44],"tags":[60791,99054,87047,1999,53412,5205,99055],"views":689,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}