{"id":146996,"date":"2021-12-03T23:48:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T20:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=146996"},"modified":"2021-12-03T23:48:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-03T20:48:40","slug":"fosil-yakitlar-iklim-degisikligi-ile-birlikte-insan-sagligini-da-tehdit-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fosil-yakitlar-iklim-degisikligi-ile-birlikte-insan-sagligini-da-tehdit-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fosil Yak\u0131tlar \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile Birlikte \u0130nsan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da Tehdit Ediyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Son y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve dizel olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin bir numaral\u0131 sebebi olarak kabul ediliyor. Buna ek olarak, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu hava kirlili\u011fi sorunu da do\u011fru kontrol edilmezse insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa vadede ciddi tehdit ediyor. Temiz Hava Hakk\u0131 Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan son ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 12 \u015fehirde hava kirlili\u011finin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit edecek boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca 45 \u015fehirde ise hava kirlili\u011fi ulusal s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferlerini a\u015farak alarm d\u00fczeyine gelmi\u015f durumda.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

DS\u00d6 raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l toplam 7 milyon insan<\/strong> hava kirlili\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 4.2 milyonuna<\/strong> d\u0131\u015f ortamdaki hava kirlili\u011fi, 3.8 \"\"milyonuna<\/strong> ise i\u00e7 ortam kirlili\u011fi neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Hava kirlili\u011finin<\/strong> trafik kazalar\u0131ndan 6 kat fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme<\/strong> yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Altensis Kurucu Orta\u011f\u0131 Dr. Emre Il\u0131cal\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da bu konuyla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini, en son Hindistan\u2019da okullar\u0131n ve baz\u0131 termik santrallerinin kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Altensis Kurucu Orta\u011f\u0131 Dr. Emre Il\u0131cal\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar hava kirlili\u011fi kaynakl\u0131 erken \u00f6l\u00fcmleri y\u00fczde 55 azaltmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBu taahh\u00fcd\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in, ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc kucaklayan acil temiz hava eylem planlar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 var. <\/strong>Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden<\/strong> ve dizelden<\/strong> uzakla\u015fmak, enerjiyi verimli kullanmak,<\/strong> yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na<\/strong> \u00f6ncelik vermek sadece ekonomik ve ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ad\u0131na da hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve ara\u00e7lar \u00f6nemli sebepler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hava kirlili\u011finin nedenlerini yorumlayan Dr. Emre Il\u0131cal\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n artmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Dr. Il\u0131cal\u0131 s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’de son 10 y\u0131lda<\/strong> s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, hava kirlili\u011finin de<\/strong> \u00f6nemli sebepleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tabii bunlar da iklim krizinin birer yans\u0131mas\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 Hava Kirlili\u011fini \u00d6nleme Birli\u011fi<\/strong>\u2019ne g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul’da<\/strong> hava kirlili\u011finin bir numaral\u0131 nedeni motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlar. \u0130stanbul’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 milyon ara\u00e7<\/strong> bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131<\/strong> dizel. Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinde bu rakam y\u00fczde 24<\/strong>. Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde yer alan baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler \u015fehir merkezlerine dizel ara\u00e7 giri\u015fini yasaklad\u0131. Bu kapsamda Elektrikli ara\u00e7larla<\/strong> ilgili \u00f6zellikle COP26<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda gerek \u00fclkemiz gerekse de di\u011fer \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan verilen taahh\u00fctler umut verici. Ama tabii dikkatle takip edilip, uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Yine k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli nedenler aras\u0131nda. Son zamanlarda \u0131s\u0131tma ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak konutlarda yeniden k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131<\/strong> bu a\u00e7\u0131dan endi\u015fe verici. \u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n hava kalitesi, \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Zirvesi\u2019nde <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadeleye ili\u015fkin ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Zirvesi\u2019nde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 09 Aral\u0131k<\/strong>\u2019ta \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Zirvesi\u2019nde de konu\u015fulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Emre Il\u0131cal\u0131, \u201cAl\u0131nan kararlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, d\u00fcnyada 2030 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren dizel ve benzinli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklan\u0131yor. Bu hem K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele anlam\u0131nda, hem de \u00f6zellikle \u015fehirlerde hava kalitesini d\u00fczeltmek ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131. Buna ek olarak temiz hava eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> konu\u015fulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretim acilen sona erdirilmesi, enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretiminin te\u015fviki, kentlerde ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131larak, toplu ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi, binalarda ve sanayide \u00f6nce enerji tasarrufu<\/strong>, sonra enerji verimlili\u011fi<\/strong> ve de en sonunda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ye\u015fil binalar sistemlerinin<\/strong> te\u015fvik edilmesi hep bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemlerdir.\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Karbona Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Eylemler<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Altensis\u2019in y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7evre dostu bina teknolojileri, enerji verimlili\u011fi, karbon y\u00f6netimi<\/strong> gibi konularda hizmet ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik konusunda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fini belirten Dr. Emre Il\u0131cal\u0131<\/strong>, 09 Aral\u0131k 2021<\/strong>\u2019de online ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek zirvede D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Karbona Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Eylemler<\/strong> ve Teknolojiler oturumunda \u015firket olarak deneyim ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini aktaracaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Son y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve dizel olmak \u00fczere fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[2203,99051,88452,12,982,99050,10988,5371,2482],"views":317,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146996"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}