{"id":145760,"date":"2021-11-13T17:39:28","date_gmt":"2021-11-13T14:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=145760"},"modified":"2021-11-13T17:39:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T14:39:28","slug":"fosil-yakit-kullanimi-her-1-dakikada-gerceklesen-13-olumun-de-sorumlusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fosil-yakit-kullanimi-her-1-dakikada-gerceklesen-13-olumun-de-sorumlusu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fosil Yak\u0131t Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Her 1 Dakikada Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 13 \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn de Sorumlusu!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcndemi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. <\/strong>Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan 15 kurumun ard\u0131ndan, <\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131 da Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 onaylayan ve 2053 i\u00e7in net s\u0131f\u0131r karbon hedefini a\u00e7\u0131klayan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ad\u0131m atmaya ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihini belirlemeye<\/strong> davet etti.<\/h2>\n

\u00c7evre, \u0130klim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi Projesi (\u00c7\u0130S\u0130P<\/strong>), Tekirda\u011f Tabip Odas\u0131,<\/strong> Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \"\"Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Derne\u011fi ve\u00a0 Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzmanl\u0131k Derne\u011fi (KL\u0130MUD)<\/strong> gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen t\u0131pta uzmanl\u0131k dernekleri \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n Glasgow kentinde sona yakla\u015fan\u00a0 BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi 26. Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131 (COP26)\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u00c7\u0130S\u0130P<\/strong> ve dernekler<\/strong> DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel rapora ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynakl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u0131pta uzmanl\u0131k dernekleri ve sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131, \u00a0salg\u0131n sonras\u0131 toparlanma s\u00fcrecinde yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadele edecek, sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u015fitsizliklerini azaltacak ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetecek<\/strong> \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini talep ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00dcNYA SA\u011eLIK \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc\u2019NDEN \u00c7OK SESL\u0130 \u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 UYARISI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

DS\u00d6<\/strong>, COP26 \u00f6ncesi duyurdu\u011fu COP26 \u00d6zel Raporu\u2019nda ve raporla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k mektupla h\u00fck\u00fcmet liderleri ve COP26 delegasyonlar\u0131na iklim krizine y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan 450\u2019den fazla kurulu\u015fta temsil edilen 45 milyondan fazla<\/strong> sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne yer verdi\u011fi Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0130klim Re\u00e7etesi<\/strong> mektubundaki \u00f6neriler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi<\/strong> de yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEK\u0130 SA\u011eLIK UZMANLARINDAN COP26 DELEGASYONU\u2019NA \u00c7A\u011eRI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

COP26\u2019ya en y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00fclkelerden biri olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin COP26 Delegasyonu\u2019na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapan<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131,\u00a0 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, kurakl\u0131klar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar v<\/strong>e tar\u0131msal verimin d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong> ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong>nin T\u00fcrkiye’de her zamankinden daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale geldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/strong> DS\u00d6 raporunda yer verilen \u00f6nerilerin \u00fclkemizde de uygulanabilece\u011fini vurgulayan uzmanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi tavsiyeler \u015funlar:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye’nin Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> yerine getirmek ve 2053 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon<\/strong> hedefini tutturmak i\u00e7in bir yol haritas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

– Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve 2053 s\u0131f\u0131r karbon hedefinin<\/strong> yolu karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaktan ge\u00e7iyor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de karbon emisyonunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131 ise k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretmek. T\u00fcrkiye’de b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerden kaynaklanan hava kirlili\u011finin her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.000 erken \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmekte. Termik santrallerden kaynaklanan hava kirlili\u011finin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131lda 2,86 Milyar Euro\u2019ya mal<\/strong> oluyor ve bu rakam\u0131n 5,88 milyar Euro\u2019ya<\/strong> kadar y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.\u00a0 Hem hava kirlili\u011fi hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k y\u00fcklerinin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 tarihi belirlemeli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– D\u00fcnyadaki enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc,<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulunurken, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomik kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flayabilir. Daha fazla yenilenebilir enerjinin sisteme entegrasyonu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltarak d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi \u00fczerinde olumlu etki g\u00f6sterir.<\/strong> Di\u011fer yandan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k elektrik \u00fcretimi gibi temiz alternatiflerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 konutlardaki enerji yoksullu\u011funu sonland\u0131rmakta<\/strong> ve fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemekte<\/strong> \u00f6nemli rol oynayabilir.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte, ekonomiler fosil yak\u0131t finansman\u0131ndan ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz arama<\/strong> gibi operasyonlardan uzakla\u015f\u0131yor. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle birlikte madencilik<\/strong> ve fosil yak\u0131ta<\/strong> dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimindeki<\/strong> istihdam\u0131n olumsuz etkilenmesini \u00f6nlemek, meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011finin<\/strong> yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve termik santrallerin<\/strong> bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge ve ilgili meslekler i\u00e7in sorunsuz ve adil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sa\u011flanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130, \u0130NSANLI\u011eIN KAR\u015eI KAR\u015eIYA OLDU\u011eU EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK SA\u011eLIK TEHD\u0130D\u0130\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130S\u0130P uzmanlar\u0131ndan Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ana Bilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u00c7i\u011fdem \u00c7a\u011flayan,<\/strong> \u201cCOVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin kitlesel acil durumlara ne kadar haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur ve bu durumun do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 sosyal ve ekonomik maliyetin ne kadar y\u00fcksek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yarataca\u011f\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle, bu sorunlara yan\u0131t vermesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmesi gereken ki\u015filer ve kurumlar aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fine ve\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f koordinasyon mekanizmalar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle iklim krizine yan\u0131t geli\u015ftirirken sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi amac\u0131yla iklim-sa\u011fl\u0131k uyum planlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu planlar sa\u011fl\u0131k tehditlerinin entegre g\u00f6zetimini ve izlenmesini, erken uyar\u0131 ve yan\u0131t sistemlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesini ve devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

Tekirda\u011f Tabip Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Do\u00e7 Dr. Gamze Varol: <\/strong>“\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumlusu olan fosil yak\u0131tlar hava, toprak ve su kirlili\u011fi yoluyla sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin – 6 Ekim’de mecliste onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve resmi olarak 10 Kas\u0131m\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin ba\u015fka bir yolu yok. Ge\u00e7 olmadan fosil yak\u0131tlara dair her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m ve deste\u011fin\u00a0 sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.”<\/em><\/p>\n

DS\u00d6\u2019DEN 10 MADDEL\u0130K YOL HAR\u0130TASI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

DS\u00d6 raporunda, \u00f6ncelikli olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k ve sosyal adalet tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n BM iklim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin merkezine al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Raporda iklim kriziyle m\u00fccadele<\/strong> ederken insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gezegeni korumak amac\u0131yla \u00f6ncelik verilmesi gereken alanlar ve \u00f6neriler ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1- COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 ekonomik toparlanma s\u00fcrecini sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, ye\u015fil<\/strong> ve adil<\/strong> bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

2- BM iklim m\u00fczakereleri’<\/strong>nin merkezine sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/strong> ve sosyal adalet<\/strong> tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 koyun.<\/p>\n

3- \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede en y\u00fcksek sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal<\/strong> ve ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flayacak m\u00fcdahalelere \u00f6ncelik verin.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine diren\u00e7li v<\/strong>e s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisleri<\/strong> ve sistemleri in\u015fa edin ve t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi adaptasyonunu ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini destekleyin.<\/p>\n

4- Hava kirlili\u011fi<\/strong> kaynakl\u0131, \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri azaltmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in adil ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir yenilenebilir enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong> edin. Konutlarda ve sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerinde enerji yoksullu\u011funu sonland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5- \u0130yile\u015ftirilmi\u015f arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil ve mavi kamusal alanlara eri\u015fimi, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f, bisiklet kullan\u0131m\u0131, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma<\/strong> gibi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kentsel tasar\u0131m<\/strong> ve ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerini te\u015fvik edin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

6- Ekosistemleri, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam i\u00e7in gerekli altyap\u0131lar\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da sistemlerini<\/strong> ve ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyun<\/strong> ve iyile\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

7- Hem iklim hem de sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine diren\u00e7li, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir g\u0131da \u00fcretimi<\/strong>ni ve daha uygun fiyatl\u0131, besleyici diyetleri<\/strong> te\u015fvik edin.<\/p>\n

8- Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temeline, do\u011fa korumay\u0131<\/strong> ve ye\u015fil ve adil bir gelece\u011fe<\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131 yerle\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

9- Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 iklim eylemi<\/strong> konusunda mobilize edin<\/strong> ve destekleyin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha Detayl\u0131 bilgi \u0130\u00e7in:\u00a0 https:\/\/www.env-health.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/COP26_Arkaplan_Dokumani.pdf<\/a>\u00a0adresini ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7evre, \u0130klim ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k i\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi (\u00c7\u0130S\u0130P) Projesi<\/h3>\n

Nisan 2020- Nisan 2023<\/strong> aras\u0131nda, HEAL – Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00c7evre Birli\u011fi, HASUDER (Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzmanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi) ve Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rleri bulu\u015fturma amac\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcndemi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortak a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan 15 kurumun ard\u0131ndan, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":145764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52,44],"tags":[66257,98449,98444,98447,50362,1564,6019,1999,53809,1675,6638,98446,98448,51591,4033,98445,25647],"views":240,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145760"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145760\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}