{"id":145381,"date":"2021-11-06T23:07:46","date_gmt":"2021-11-06T20:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=145381"},"modified":"2021-11-06T23:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-11-06T20:09:32","slug":"yuksek-karbonlu-altyapilar-artik-yatirimcilar-icin-cok-riskli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/yuksek-karbonlu-altyapilar-artik-yatirimcilar-icin-cok-riskli\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Y\u00fcksek Karbonlu Altyap\u0131lar Art\u0131k Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in “\u00c7ok Riskli”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel ekonomi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu elektrik ve ula\u015f\u0131mda zirveye ula\u015f\u0131yor; t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda fosil yak\u0131tlardan h\u0131zla uzakla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Londra, 5 Kas\u0131m 2021 – K\u00fcresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 SYSTEMIQ<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan The Paris Effect – COP26<\/strong> bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeni analizi, t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck sekt\u00f6rlerin 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar maliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan rekabet\u00e7i ye\u015fil \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler geli\u015ftirme<\/strong> kapasitesine sahip oldu\u011fu ve yeni karbon a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \"\"altyap\u0131ya yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> yapmak i\u00e7in art\u0131k anlaml\u0131 bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Bug\u00fcn in\u015fa edilen herhangi bir y\u00fcksek karbonlu<\/strong> altyap\u0131<\/span>, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k<\/strong> gelirlerin ciddi bir \u015fekilde sorgulanmas\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcreffeh, net s\u0131f\u0131r ekonomi<\/strong> in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> ve enerji, do\u011fa, finans, metan ve karbon yakalama uygulamalar\u0131nda<\/strong> ilerlemeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130yi haber \u015fu ki, bunu nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biliyoruz.<\/p>\n

2020 Paris Etkisi raporu<\/strong>nu geli\u015ftiren SYSTEMIQ<\/strong>, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere<\/em> yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar emisyonlar\u0131n %90<\/strong>‘\u0131n\u0131 ve 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/strong> t\u00fcm emisyonlar\u0131 temsil eden sekt\u00f6rlerde piyasan\u0131n ta\u015fma noktalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/strong>, elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funda rekabet\u00e7i konumda ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l<\/strong> i\u00e7inde, COP26<\/strong>‘da bu hafta lansman\u0131 yap\u0131lan Glasgow At\u0131l\u0131m paketi<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen, kamyon ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u0131da ve tar\u0131m, havac\u0131l\u0131k, denizcilik<\/strong> ve di\u011ferleri dahil olmak<\/strong> \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 e\u011filimler g\u00f6rmeyi bekleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6re g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin geli\u015fimi – tarihsel ilerleme ve olas\u0131 gelecek:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Grantham Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nicholas Stern<\/strong>, “2020’de Paris Etkisi, zay\u0131f veya gecikmi\u015f eylemin yaln\u0131zca potansiyel olarak y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 iklim riskine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fini<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 zamanda ekonomileri bir sonraki refah yaratma dalgas\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde kalma riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu. Paris Etkisi – COP26 bask\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>, h\u0131zl\u0131 teknolojik yenili\u011fin birden \u00e7ok cephede h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, artan yat\u0131r\u0131m ve artan hedeflerle desteklendi\u011fini vurguluyor. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetle<\/strong> \u00e7ok daha uzun vadeli \u00f6zel sermaye ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f yarat\u0131c\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kamu finansman\u0131 kombinasyonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in sermayeyi harekete ge\u00e7irmeye y\u00f6nelik daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor”<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak rapor, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi ve depolama, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar, bitki bazl\u0131 et \u00fcretimi, ye\u015fil \u00e7elik<\/strong> gibi baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde ilerlemenin h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ederken, enerji verimlili\u011fi, pompalar\u0131, do\u011faya dayal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin finansman\u0131<\/strong> ve do\u011frudan karbon yakalama<\/strong> gibi di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerde de\u011fi\u015fimin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yava\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bulgular \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

– D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu seyahate<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin art\u0131k netle\u015fmesiyle, y\u00fcksek karbonlu altyap\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llar boyunca<\/strong> h\u0131zl\u0131 bir yap\u0131sal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f riski ta\u015f\u0131yor ve yap\u0131lacak ilave yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a riskli hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n

– Petrol projeleri<\/strong> i\u00e7in uzun d\u00f6nemli bor\u00e7lanma maliyetleri, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re %3-5<\/strong>‘e k\u0131yasla \u015fimdi %20<\/strong>‘nin \u00fczerinde; bu 80$\/ton karbon vergisine<\/strong> e\u015fde\u011fer ve enerji yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

– Hidrokarbon<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir projeler<\/strong> i\u00e7in sermaye maliyetlerindeki fark, son 5 y\u0131lda<\/strong> yenilenebilir enerji lehine y\u00fczde 10<\/strong> oran\u0131nda geni\u015fledi.<\/p>\n

– 131 \u00fclke<\/strong>, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l %57<\/strong> ve 2017’de<\/strong> sadece %6<\/strong> olan ve bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %73<\/strong>‘\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden net s\u0131f\u0131r hedeflerine ula\u015fmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. Net s\u0131f\u0131r<\/strong> hareketi, 3.000’den<\/strong> fazla b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletme ve ayn\u0131 hedefi benimseyen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 173 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ile end\u00fcstri genelinde de b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

– Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l boyunca, t\u00fcm yeni elektrik kapasitesi<\/strong>nin %80<\/strong>‘inden fazlas\u0131 yenilenebilir enerjiden sa\u011fland\u0131 ve %91<\/strong>‘i yeni g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar tesislerinden geldi. 2020’de elektrikli ara\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, \u015fu anda mevcut olan 330<\/strong> tam elektrikli veya hibrit modelle, 3 milyon adet<\/strong> sat\u0131\u015fa veya k\u00fcresel pazar\u0131n %4<\/strong>‘\u00fcne y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 25 y\u0131lda<\/strong> net s\u0131f\u0131r bir enerji sistemi kurmak, k\u00fcresel ekonomi i\u00e7in 26 trilyon dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> net fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. K\u00fcresel ekonomi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu elektrik ve ula\u015f\u0131mda zirveye ula\u015f\u0131yor; t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131lda fosil yak\u0131tlardan h\u0131zla uzakla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r. Londra, 5 Kas\u0131m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":145385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[1448,38124,1800,83323,1245,98277],"views":180,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145381"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145381\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}