{"id":145122,"date":"2021-11-02T17:01:14","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T14:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=145122"},"modified":"2021-11-02T17:01:14","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T14:01:14","slug":"en-yaygin-6-is-yeri-tehlikesi-ve-korunma-tavsiyeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/en-yaygin-6-is-yeri-tehlikesi-ve-korunma-tavsiyeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) En Yayg\u0131n 6 \u0130\u015f Yeri Tehlikesi ve Korunma Tavsiyeleri…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f yerlerindeki fiziki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131, y\u00f6netilmesi gereken bir\u00e7ok risk noktas\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu alanlar\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in gereken y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi halinde ise en ba\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere i\u015f kayb\u0131<\/strong> ve verimsiz i\u015f \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131na<\/strong> varabilen farkl\u0131 sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabiliyor.<\/h2>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek tehlikeleri 6 grupta<\/strong> ele alarak bunlar\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekilirken \u00dclke End\u00fcstriyel Kurumsal \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/em> Murat \u015eeng\u00fcl<\/strong>, s\u00f6z konusu risklere kar\u015f\u0131n al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemler konusunda \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1- D\u00fc\u015fme tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131. <\/strong><\/em>\u0130\u015f yerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kazalar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu gerekli i\u015f \"\"g\u00fcvenli\u011fi prosed\u00fcrlerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi ve ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n eksik kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu kazalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da i\u015f ortam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen d\u00fc\u015fme kazalar\u0131 geliyor. Bu gibi durumlar y\u00fcksekte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma projeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilirken, zemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda y\u00fczeydeki kayganl\u0131k durumu da kazalara davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Olas\u0131 kazalar ba\u015f<\/strong> ve s\u0131rt yaralanmalar\u0131na, kesiklere, zedelenmelere<\/strong> veya kas rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na<\/strong> neden olabiliyor. Bu nedenle i\u015fverenlerin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler almalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u015eeng\u00fcl d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f korumas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n emniyet kemeri, halat <\/strong>ve baret<\/strong> gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde do\u011fru donan\u0131m se\u00e7iminden ba\u015flayarak bu ekipmanlar\u0131n kontrollerinin eksiksiz yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u0131slak zeminler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlara uyar\u0131 i\u015faretlerinin koyulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcvenli\u011fini zedeleyecek gereksiz kablo, cihaz vb. e\u015fyalar\u0131n ortamda bulundurulmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n

2- Elektrik tehlikeleri konusunda dikkat edilmeli. <\/strong><\/em>Elektrik ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fanma riskleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike arz ediyor. Bu gibi durumlarda a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar ya\u015fanabildi\u011fi gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar ya\u015fatabilecek yang\u0131nlar da ba\u015f g\u00f6sterebiliyor. Bu t\u00fcrden kazalar ya\u015famamak ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131ndaki elektrik tesisat\u0131n\u0131n denetimi, elektrik ka\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan korunma ve \u00f6nlemlerinin \u00f6nden tasarlanmas\u0131 konusunda uzman i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli s\u0131kl\u0131kta yap\u0131lmal\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131 yine konusunda yetkin ve sertifikasyona sahip teknik ekipler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

3- Yang\u0131n tehlikelerine kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. <\/strong><\/em>Olas\u0131 bir yang\u0131n durumuna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda mutlaka yang\u0131n dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yang\u0131n alarm\u0131 ve yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olmal\u0131 ve bu unsurlar\u0131n muayene ve bak\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla uzman ekipler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara alarm sisteminin ve yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda e\u011fitim verilmeli. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar, mesai saatleri i\u00e7erisinde olu\u015fabilecek her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yang\u0131n durumuna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131. Bunu sa\u011flaman\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli yolu da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ile \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f plan\u0131 e\u011fitimi ve tatbikat uygulamaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

4- Ergonomik tehlikeler konusuna \u00f6nem verilmeli. <\/strong><\/em>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde uzun saatler boyunca ayn\u0131 pozisyonda kalabiliyor. Oturarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve ayakta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar uzun s\u00fcre ayn\u0131 pozisyonda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u00fccutlar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli fizyolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterebiliyor. Bu gibi tehlikeleri \u00f6nlemek ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n belli aral\u0131klarla mola vermeleri<\/strong> konusunda tavizsiz olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n (tezg\u00e2h, sandalye, vb.) \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci de g\u00f6zetilerek ergonomik \u015fekilde tasarlanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

5- Biyolojik tehlikeler en aza indirilmeli. <\/strong><\/em>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok biyolojik tehlikeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, i\u015f yerine hasta gelen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara hastal\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131rabiliyor ya da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck sa\u011fl\u0131k problemi olan koronavir\u00fcs ile temas halinde olabiliyor. Bu gibi durumlarda di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in hasta olan ki\u015fi bu durumu bildirmeli ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131nda bulunmamal\u0131. Ki\u015fisel hijyenin<\/strong> ve mesafe kurallar\u0131n\u0131n temiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/strong> ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131. T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ki\u015fisel hijyenine \u00f6nem vermeli ve ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 temiz tutmal\u0131. Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 solunum yoluyla olumsuz etkileyebilecek kimyasal ve par\u00e7ac\u0131k riskleri de analiz edilmeli, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k maskelerden motorlu veya t\u00fcpl\u00fc solunum sistemlerine kadar geni\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm se\u00e7enekleri bir uzman e\u015fli\u011finde de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/p>\n

6- G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc tehlikeleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemeli. <\/strong><\/em>Y\u00fcksek sesler i\u015fitme duyusuna ciddi zararlar verebiliyor. \u00d6zellikle patlay\u0131c\u0131 sesler i\u015fitme kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek sesten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir fakat bu konuda \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmal\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, i\u015fverenler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan alanlarda i\u015fitme korumas\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeli. \u00d6te yandan, i\u015fitme korumas\u0131 ile ilgili donan\u0131m se\u00e7iminde de i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek sesten koruma amac\u0131yla malzeme se\u00e7ilirken ortam ses analizi do\u011fru yap\u0131lmal\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n i\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik gere\u011fi almalar\u0131 gereken komutlar yal\u0131t\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u0130\u015f yerlerindeki fiziki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131, y\u00f6netilmesi gereken bir\u00e7ok risk noktas\u0131 bulunuyor. Bu alanlar\u0131n her biri i\u00e7in gereken y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":145125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53],"tags":[97676,98139,17196,98136,98134,98138,98135,98133,19241,98131,98132,98137],"views":143,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145122"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/145125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}