{"id":144795,"date":"2021-10-28T13:01:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T10:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=144795"},"modified":"2021-10-28T13:02:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T10:02:53","slug":"turkiye-nin-karbonsuzlasma-yol-haritasi-2050de-net-sifir-raporu-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/turkiye-nin-karbonsuzlasma-yol-haritasi-2050de-net-sifir-raporu-aciklandi\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Karbonsuzla\u015fma Yol Haritas\u0131: ‘2050\u2019de Net S\u0131f\u0131r’ Raporu A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi\u2019nin (\u0130PM) haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Karbonsuzla\u015fma Yol Haritas\u0131: 2050\u2019de Net S\u0131f\u0131r\u2019 raporu, online bir etkinlikle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Raporda, 6 Ekim\u2019de TBMM\u2019de kabul edilen Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlara yer veriliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2050\u2019ye dek nas\u0131l bir seyir izleyece\u011fini ve Net S\u0131f\u0131r hedefine uygun olarak 2050\u2019ye kadar emisyonlar\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in izlenmesi gereken olas\u0131 yolu, bilimsel verilerle ortaya koyan ilk ara\u015ft\u0131rma. Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (NDC) hangi do\u011frultuda revize edilmesi gerekti\u011fine de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/h2>\n

Etkinli\u011fe, raporun ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yaz\u0131 ekibinden \u0130PM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. \u00dcmit \u015eahin, EPRA Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Osman B\u00fclent T\u00f6r, ODT\u00dc \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Dr. Bora Kat, EPRA \"\"Projeler Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Saeed Teimourzadeh, GTE Carbon Y\u00f6netici Orta\u011f\u0131 Kemal Demirkol, Venesco Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Arif K\u00fcnar, ODT\u00dc Ekonomi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Ebru Voyvoda ve Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi Ekonomi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Erin\u00e7 Yeldan kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015\u2019te, niyet beyan\u0131 olarak sundu\u011fu Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (NDC), 2053\u2019te Net S\u0131f\u0131r hedefiyle uyumlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedefleriyle uyumlu orta ve uzun vadeli bir yol haritas\u0131 belirlenmesi ve yeni bir Ulusal Katk\u0131 Beyan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Dr. \u015eahin, raporla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim politikas\u0131 ve karbon s\u0131f\u0131r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bilimsel temelde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

MEVCUT POL\u0130T\u0130KALARIN DEVAMI HAL\u0130NDE KARBOND\u0130OKS\u0130T EM\u0130SYONLARI Y\u00dcZDE 66 ARTACAK<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2018\u2019deki ekonomik g\u00f6stergeleri \u00fczerine elektrik \u00fcretimi, ula\u015f\u0131m, binalar, sanayi ve di\u011fer \u00fcretici sekt\u00f6rlerdeki enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile sanayi proseslerinden kaynaklanan karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor. 2018-2050 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in emisyon patikalar\u0131, Baz Senaryo ve Net S\u0131f\u0131r olmak \u00fczere iki senaryo alt\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Baz Senaryo\u2019da, emisyon azalt\u0131m hedefleri ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumda CO2<\/sub>emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar olas\u0131 seyri ortaya konuyor. Net S\u0131f\u0131r Senaryosu\u2019nda ise elektrik \u00fcretimi, ula\u015f\u0131m, binalar, sanayi ve di\u011fer \u00fcretici sekt\u00f6rlerde 2050\u2019de Net S\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi do\u011frultusunda gerekli politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 halinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131, n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme gibi makroekonomik varsay\u0131mlar\u0131 korunarak 2050\u2019ye kadar CO2\u00a0<\/sub>emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n seyrine yer veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Baz Senaryo\u2019da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam CO2<\/sub> emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2018 seviyesine g\u00f6re 2050\u2019de y\u00fczde 66 artarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 700 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Toplam sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2050\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 890 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu senaryoda, k\u00fcm\u00fclatif CO2<\/sub> emisyonlar\u0131 2018-2050 aras\u0131 18 GtCO2<\/sub> (milyar ton karbondioksit).\u00a0Elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve end\u00fcstriyel proseslerin pay\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde artarken ula\u015f\u0131m, binalar ve sanayide elektrik t\u00fcketiminin pay\u0131 azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE 2050\u2019DE SIFIR KARBON HEDEF\u0130NE ULA\u015eAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Net S\u0131f\u0131r Senaryosu\u2019na g\u00f6re, net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi do\u011frultusunda, t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde enerji t\u00fcketimi kaynakl\u0131 CO2<\/sub>emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2018 seviyesine g\u00f6re 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 37, 2050\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 80 azalarak 74 milyon ton CO2<\/sub>\u2019ye inmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Sanayiden kaynaklanan proses emisyonlar\u0131 da hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ekonomi genelindeki CO2<\/sub> emisyonlar\u0131 2018\u2019e g\u00f6re 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 32, 2050\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 70\u2019e yak\u0131n azalarak 132 Milyon ton CO2<\/sub>\u2019ye gerileyebilir.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7lar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 1990\u2019dan itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 130 oran\u0131nda artarak, 2018\u2019de tepe noktas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Mevcut politikalar\u0131n devam\u0131 halinde emisyonlar, 2050\u2019de Baz Senaryo\u2019da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi 700 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ise emisyonlar\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2018\u2019e g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 70 azalt\u0131mla 132 milyon tona d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi, 1990 seviyesinin y\u00fczde 13 alt\u0131na inece\u011fi bir yol mevcut.<\/p>\n

KARBONSUZLA\u015eMANIN ANAHTARI ELEKTR\u0130K \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE: DAHA FAZLA G\u00dcNE\u015e VE R\u00dcZGAR<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Net S\u0131f\u0131r hedefine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in 2035\u2019te elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131karak yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Dr. \u015eahin, elektrikten kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cNet S\u0131f\u0131r Senaryosu\u2019na g\u00f6re, hidroelektrik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki pay\u0131 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 17 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yken, bu pay 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye, 2050\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 77\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7teki pay\u0131 2018\u2019de y\u00fczde 50\u2019nin \u00fczerindeyken 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 27\u2019ye, 2050\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 10 d\u00fczeyine d\u00fc\u015febilir. Bunun sonucunda, elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklanan CO2<\/sub> emisyonlar\u0131, 2023\u2019ten sonra azalmaya ba\u015flarken 2018\u2019de 149 milyon ton CO2<\/sub> olan emisyonlar 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 51, 2050\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 90 azalarak 15 milyon ton CO2<\/sub>\u2019ye kadar inebilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

ULA\u015eIM SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDE \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcM ELEKTR\u0130KL\u0130 ARA\u00c7LAR VE RAYLI S\u0130STEMLERDE<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Net S\u0131f\u0131r Senaryosu, ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerin toplam\u0131na yak\u0131n oranda azalabilece\u011fini vurguluyor. Buna g\u00f6re, ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklanan CO2<\/sub> emisyonlar\u0131 2030\u2019da 2018 seviyesine oranla y\u00fczde 21 azalarak yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 MtCO2<\/sub>\u2019ye ve 2050\u2019de y\u00fczde 65 azalarak 29 MtCO2<\/sub>\u2019ye inebilecek.<\/p>\n

Ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki emisyonlar\u0131n d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc karayolu y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u0130\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorlardan elektrikli ara\u00e7lara ge\u00e7i\u015f ile karayolu y\u00fck ve toplu yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rayl\u0131 sistemlere ge\u00e7i\u015f, ula\u015f\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli iki unsur olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bireysel ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 yerine elektrikli toplu ula\u015f\u0131m, bisiklet vb. gibi karbonsuz y\u00f6ntemlere ge\u00e7i\u015f ve u\u00e7ak seyahatlerini azaltmak gibi bireysel davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri de emisyon azalt\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131na etki edecek.<\/p>\n

B\u0130NALARDA KARBON EM\u0130SYONUNU 2050\u2019DEN \u00d6NCE SIFIRLAMAK M\u00dcMK\u00dcN<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda en h\u0131zl\u0131 azalma binalardan kaynaklanan emisyonlarda. Net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi do\u011frultusunda, Binalardan kaynaklanan CO2<\/sub> emisyonlar\u0131 2018 seviyesine oranla 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 46 azalarak 28 milyon ton CO2<\/sub>\u2019ye iniyor ve 2050\u2019de s\u0131f\u0131rlanabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Net S\u0131f\u0131r Senaryosu\u2019nda, bu azalt\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli m\u00fcdahale, 2030\u2019dan itibaren konutlarda ve ticari\/kurumsal binalarda \u0131s\u0131nma ama\u00e7l\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u0131smen do\u011fal gaza, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 ile \u0131s\u0131nmaya ge\u00e7ilmesi. Binalarda do\u011fal gaz ve LPG t\u00fcketiminin de 2030\u2019a kadar konutlarda y\u00fczde 13, ticari\/kurumsal binalarda y\u00fczde 21 azalt\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra 2040\u2019larda sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2035\u2019ten sonra sisteme do\u011fal gaz yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ye\u015fil hidrojen kat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle 2045\u2019ten sonra artarak binalarda \u0131s\u0131nma vb. i\u00e7in 2050\u2019de 10 TWh\u2019ye e\u015fde\u011fer ye\u015fil hidrojen kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da varsay\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

SANAY\u0130 KAYNAKLI EM\u0130SYONDA ENERJ\u0130 VER\u0130ML\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130, ELEKTR\u0130F\u0130KASYON, AR-GE KR\u0130T\u0130K \u00d6NEMDE<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sanayide enerji t\u00fcketiminden kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n k\u0131sa vadede di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerin h\u0131z\u0131nda azalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, uzun vadede ise bu h\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Net S\u0131f\u0131r Senaryosu\u2019nda, \u00fcretici sekt\u00f6rlerin enerji t\u00fcketiminden kaynaklanan emisyonlar, 2018 seviyesine g\u00f6re 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 26, 2050\u2019de y\u00fczde 67 azal\u0131yor. 2050\u2019de kalan 30 milyon ton CO2<\/sub>emisyonun y\u00fczde 57\u2019si y\u00fcksek, y\u00fczde 23,5\u2019u ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerji yo\u011funluklu sanayi sekt\u00f6rlerinden kaynaklanacak, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sanayiden kaynaklanan enerji emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fcretici sekt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 80\u2019i ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden kaynaklanan emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131m potansiyelinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise enerji verimlili\u011fi, elektrifikasyon, yeni teknolojiler, ye\u015fil hidrojen ve CCSU konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca uluslararas\u0131 dinamiklere paralel olarak uygulanabilecek bir karbon fiyatlama stratejisiyle ekonomide emisyon yo\u011funlu\u011fu azalt\u0131larak, \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon yo\u011funluklu bir y\u00f6nde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

SIFIR KARBONUN YOL HAR\u0130TASI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin 30 y\u0131lda karbonsuzla\u015fabilece\u011fini ve 2050\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Net S\u0131f\u0131r hedefine ula\u015fabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u0130PM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. \u015eahin, raporda yer verilen karbon emisyon de\u011ferlerine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in orta ve uzun vadede b\u00fct\u00fcn sekt\u00f6rleri kapsayan, net ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir hedefler konulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. \u015eahin yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– 2018 emisyonlar\u0131n tepe noktas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l olarak kabul edilebilir ve 2021\u2019den itibaren emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde enerjiden kaynaklanan karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131, 2030\u2019da 2018 seviyesine g\u00f6re\u00a0<\/strong>y\u00fczde 37, b\u00fct\u00fcn karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131 ise 2030\u2019da 2018 seviyesine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 32 azalt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminin en h\u0131zl\u0131 azalt\u0131m sa\u011flanacak sekt\u00f6r olmas\u0131ndan hareketle, elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnden kaynaklanan emisyonlar 2030\u2019da yar\u0131ya indirilebilir.<\/p>\n

– Enerji \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn<\/strong> 2035\u2019te tamamen terk edilmesi hedeflenebilir.<\/p>\n

– Elektrik \u00fcretiminde do\u011fal gaz, \u015febeke esnekli\u011fiyle ilgili daha iddial\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmek yoluyla 2050\u2019de tamamen terk edilebilir.<\/p>\n

– Modern yenilenebilir enerji (r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, jeotermal ve biyok\u00fctle) kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki pay\u0131 2030\u2019da y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

– 2030\u2019a kadar her y\u0131l ortalama 3 GW g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve 2,5 GW r\u00fczgar enerjisi santrali<\/strong> yap\u0131larak 2030\u2019da her iki yenilenebilir enerjinin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 GW<\/strong>\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

– Elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n<\/strong> toplam binek ara\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki oran 2030\u2019da en az y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye, toplu ta\u015f\u0131mada ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mada kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndaki oran en az y\u00fczde 10\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

– Binalarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en k\u0131sa zamanda sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011fal gazdan elektri\u011fe ge\u00e7ilmesi<\/strong> ve \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> yoluyla 2030\u2019da 2018 seviyesine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 50 emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131 hedeflenebilir.<\/p>\n

Sanayide emisyonlar\u0131 azaltacak yeni teknolojilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, daha fazla yenilenebilir kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve elektrifikasyon, d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n, hammadde t\u00fcketiminde verimlili\u011fin, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Sabanc\u0131 \u00dcniversitesi \u0130stanbul Politikalar Merkezi\u2019nin (\u0130PM) haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Karbonsuzla\u015fma Yol Haritas\u0131: 2050\u2019de Net S\u0131f\u0131r\u2019 raporu, online bir etkinlikle a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Raporda, 6 Ekim\u2019de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":144798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53,52],"tags":[66257,36833,97829,46870,4232],"views":357,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}