{"id":144661,"date":"2021-10-26T17:17:59","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T14:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=144661"},"modified":"2021-10-26T17:17:59","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T14:17:59","slug":"net-sifira-en-yakin-ulke-norvec-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/net-sifira-en-yakin-ulke-norvec-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Net S\u0131f\u0131ra En Yak\u0131n \u00dclke Norve\u00e7 Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurum ve \u015firketler pe\u015f pe\u015fe hedef a\u00e7\u0131klarken; KPMG ilk Net S\u0131f\u0131r Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Endeksi\u2019ni olu\u015fturdu. 32 \u00fclkenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 endekse g\u00f6re; petrol zengini Norve\u00e7, net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine \u2018en yak\u0131n\u2019 ve \u2018en haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131\u2019 \u00fclke. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme kapasitesinin yetersizli\u011fi ise k\u00fcresel net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon iddias\u0131nda bir zafiyet te\u015fkil ediyor. Endekste 24\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Paris S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni onaylamas\u0131 ise \u00fcst s\u0131ralara \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fareti oldu.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, atmosferdeki sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n 3 milyon y\u0131ldaki en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeylerinde oldu\u011funu ve 1880 ile 2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 0,85 santigrat derecelik bir k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, deniz \"\"seviyelerinin ise 19 cm y\u00fckseldi\u011fini belirtti. Siyasi liderler ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n liderleri, daha fazla s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gezegen \u00fczerinde yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sosyal, \u00e7evresel ve ekonomik etkileri durdurmak i\u00e7in derhal eyleme ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda giderek daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

KPMG, \u00fclkelerin Net S\u0131f\u0131r Emisyon\u2019a ge\u00e7me haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere ilk Net S\u0131f\u0131r Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Endeksi\u2019ni (NZRI) olu\u015fturdu. 32 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan raporda, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine neden olan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ilerlemeleri birbiri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine ula\u015fmak konusunda haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olma ve yetkinlik d\u00fczeyleri de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine ula\u015fmada temel fakt\u00f6rler olarak kabul edilen 103<\/strong> g\u00f6sterge kullan\u0131larak, \u201cen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 25 \u00fclke<\/strong>\u201d ve “dikkatle izlenmesi gereken” 7 \u00fclke<\/strong> belirlendi.<\/p>\n

\u201cHerkesin i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 elzem\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Endeksi olu\u015fturan KPMG IMPACT\u2019in K\u00fcresel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Richard Threlfall, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu varolu\u015fsal sorun ancak devasa bir sorun gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu konuya olumlu bir tutumla ve toplu sorumluluk duygusu ile yakla\u015fmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Her bireyin, organizasyonun ve \u00fclkenin, \u015feffafl\u0131k ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fckle, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir d\u00fczeyde i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 elzem. NZRI’nin, \u00f6nlerinde uzun bir yol olan \u00fclkeleri, en fazla ilerleme kaydeden \u00fclkelerden ders almaya ve onu okuyan herkesi net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine ula\u015fmam\u0131zda \u00fcstlerine d\u00fc\u015fen rol\u00fc oynamaya te\u015fvik etmesini umuyoruz\u201d dedi. KPMG \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Dekarbonizasyon K\u00fcresel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mike Hayes da \u015fu yorumu yapt\u0131: \u201cSon 18 ayda kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon ve bilime dayal\u0131 hedefler belirleme taahh\u00fctlerinde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ve sevindirici bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettik. \u0130\u015f \u00e7evrelerinin ve politik liderlerin krize kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k ancak halen yap\u0131labilecek ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok daha fazla \u015fey oldu\u011fu net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. KPMG’nin Net S\u0131f\u0131r Emisyon Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Endeksi art\u0131k k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u2018yama etkisini\u2019 vurguluyor. B\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye, farkl\u0131 \u00f6nceliklerin farkl\u0131 etkileri oluyor. Birbirimizden bilgi almak ve d\u00fcnya ve \u015firket liderlerinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 eylem odakl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m belirleyerek \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefini ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in do\u011fru zaman.”<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye s\u0131ralamada yerini y\u00fckseltecek\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

KPMG T\u00fcrkiye Denetim ve G\u00fcvence B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015eirket Orta\u011f\u0131 \u015eirin Soysal ise Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 onaylayan son G20 \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin durumunu de\u011ferlendirdi. Endeks haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken hen\u00fcz anla\u015fmay\u0131 onaylamayan ve ilk 25 i\u00e7inde sondan ikinci olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu yeni ad\u0131m\u0131yla \u00fcst s\u0131ralara \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Soysal, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye, sadece enerjide de\u011fil \u00e7evresel, ekonomik ve sosyal politikalarda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler gerektiren yeni bir d\u00f6neme girdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de genel olarak finans, telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve yeme i\u00e7me sekt\u00f6rlerindeki \u015firketler, emisyonlar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. Enerji ihtiyac\u0131, n\u00fcfus ve ekonomiyle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve odak nokta emisyonlardan \u00e7ok arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi. \u00d6nemli miktarlarda petrol ve do\u011fal gaz kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmayan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervleri var. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin uzun vadeli enerji stratejisi g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar dahil yenilenebilir kaynaklarda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor ancak k\u00f6m\u00fcr, \u00fclkenin enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu andakine benzer oranda kar\u015f\u0131lamaya devam edecek. Bununla birlikte, AB’nin Fit for 55 (55’e Uyum) paketinde belirtilen karbon s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ayarlama mekanizmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik planlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji planlar\u0131 ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 dekarbonizasyon sa\u011flamas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle zor olan ihracat sekt\u00f6rleri \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkisi olabilir\u201d dedi. Soysal \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cUla\u015f\u0131mda net s\u0131f\u0131ra haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40’\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alan AB, \u00f6nemli ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir ticaret orta\u011f\u0131. \u00c7elik, Ocak-Haziran 2021 aras\u0131nda 3,27 milyar dolar de\u011ferindeki ihracatla d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck sekt\u00f6r. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn net s\u0131f\u0131ra haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck puanlardan birine sahibiz. \u015eu anda \u00e7ok az elektrikli ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 altyap\u0131 mevcut olup bunlar\u0131n uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilmesi i\u00e7in herhangi bir vergi te\u015fviki uygulanm\u0131yor ve i\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motorlar\u0131 yasaklamaya y\u00f6nelik bir plan da yok. Di\u011fer taraftan T\u00fcrkiye binalar konusunda nispeten iyi bir konum olan 13\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada. Bunun bir nedeni Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’ndan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda iyi bir ulusal haz\u0131rl\u0131k puan\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, bir di\u011fer nedeni ise binalar i\u00e7in enerji sertifikas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmesinin zorunlu olmas\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Raporda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Endekse g\u00f6re, baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefini kabul etmekte ge\u00e7 kald\u0131. 32 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %8’inden sorumlu olan \u00fclkelerden yaln\u0131zca 9\u2019u yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 taahh\u00fctleri uygulamaya koydu.<\/p>\n

– Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme kapasitesinin yetersizli\u011fi k\u00fcresel net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon iddias\u0131nda zay\u0131f bir nokta te\u015fkil ediyor. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme kapasitesini sekt\u00f6r d\u00fczeyinde art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sa\u011flam stratejiler, politikalar ve destek mekanizmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

– Yasal a\u00e7\u0131dan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde veya bir politika olarak bir net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi belirlemi\u015f olan \u00fclkeler, sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek kapasiteye sahip.<\/p>\n

– Endekse g\u00f6re, refah d\u00fczeyi ile net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefine ula\u015fmaya haz\u0131rl\u0131k aras\u0131nda bir korelasyon bulunuyor. Bu nedenle geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere destek seferberli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

– K\u00fcresel finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve bor\u00e7 verme kararlar\u0131nda iklim riskini giderek daha fazla dikkate al\u0131rken; h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir finans stratejileri, politikalar\u0131 ve d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri gibi imkan yaratan ko\u015fullar olu\u015fturarak bu finansmana eri\u015fim olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamada kritik bir role sahip.<\/p>\n

– Norve\u00e7, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu y\u0131lki NZRI’de en \u00fcst s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. Bunun nedeni k\u0131smen \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerjiye ve elektrikli ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve kamu taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar. Ancak Norve\u00e7\u2019in halen net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ge\u00e7i\u015finin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin \u00fcstesinden gelmeye nas\u0131l devam edece\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli kararlar vermesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

– Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda COP26 \u0130lklim Zirvesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya haz\u0131rlanan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, endekste ikinci s\u0131rada. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n, enerji \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn nispeten h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dekarbonizasyonuna olanak veren net hedefleri olsa da ba\u015fta \u0131s\u0131 ve binalarla ilgili olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok engel s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

– \u0130klim politikas\u0131, ye\u015fil enerji ve teknolojinin uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde savunuculu\u011funu yapan \u0130sve\u00e7, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada. \u00dclkenin net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon i\u00e7in bir sonraki sonraki ad\u0131m\u0131 tar\u0131msal ihracata ve ithalata olan s\u00fcrekli ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak.<\/p>\n

– Endesk sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re; dikkatle takip edilmesi gereken 7 \u00fclke s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015f\u00f6yle: Hindistan, Endonezya, Nijerya, Rusya, Suudi Arabistan, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Tayland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Net S\u0131f\u0131r Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Endeksi\u2019nde ilk 25 s\u0131radaki \u00fclkeler<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\nNorve\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u0130sve\u00e7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nDanimarka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nAlmanya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nFransa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nJaponya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\nKanada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\nYeni Zelanda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u0130talya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nG\u00fcney Kore<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n\u0130spanya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nMacaristan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nABD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\nSingapur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\n\u015eili<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nAvustralya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nBrezilya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\nPolonya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n\u00c7in<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nMalezya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nArjantin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nMeksika<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nBirle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyona ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurum ve \u015firketler pe\u015f pe\u015fe hedef a\u00e7\u0131klarken; KPMG ilk Net S\u0131f\u0131r Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Endeksi\u2019ni […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":144664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[66257,12,26456,97931,36371,793],"views":223,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}