{"id":144540,"date":"2021-10-24T20:42:58","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T17:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=144540"},"modified":"2021-10-24T21:01:39","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T18:01:39","slug":"avrupada-son-donem-dogalgaz-elektrik-fiyatlari-ve-temiz-enerji-gorunumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/avrupada-son-donem-dogalgaz-elektrik-fiyatlari-ve-temiz-enerji-gorunumu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Avrupa\u2019da Son D\u00f6nem Do\u011falgaz & Elektrik Fiyatlar\u0131 ve Temiz Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/p>\n

Avrupa\u2019da Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131yarak t\u00fcketicilerin faturalar\u0131n\u0131n tavan yapmas\u0131yla ilgili krizin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve siyasilerin meseleye \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde ba\u015fta G20 genelinde yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve Yenilenebilir Enerji konusunda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n da nas\u0131l cereyan etti\u011fi ya da iklimle ilgili politikalar\u0131n\u0131 geciktirilip geciktirilmedi\u011fi hususu da bir merak konusu.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zira s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131, Global \u0131s\u0131nma yo\u011fun kurakl\u0131klar, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u015fiddetli yang\u0131nlar, y\u00fckselen deniz seviyeleri, sel, eriyen kutup buzlar\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 f\u0131rt\u0131nalar ve azalan biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik<\/em> gibi geliyor gelmekte olan tamtamlar\u0131 \u00e7alan iklim krizi ve buna sebebiyet veren insan a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaynakl\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda faturaya yans\u0131yan astronomik. tutarlar solda s\u0131f\u0131r kal\u0131yor. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere g\u00f6re tedbirler al\u0131nmazsa y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n \"\"sonunda D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 3\u00b0C \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> bekleniyor ve benden sonras\u0131 tufan diyerek bile krizi ya\u015famadan i\u00e7inden sa\u011f salim, yara almadan \u00e7\u0131kmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00d6zel Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131<\/em> Selwin Hart<\/strong>, verdi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli konu \u00f6zellerine ait r\u00f6portajlarda \u0131srarla ve tekrarla \u201c\u0130klim eylemi 10, 20<\/strong> veya 30 y\u0131l<\/strong> ertelenebilecek bir \u015fey de\u011fil. \u015eimdi acil ve iddial\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atmal\u0131y\u0131z. S\u00f6zkonusu ge\u00e7i\u015fe ivme kazand\u0131rmak ve 1,5 C<\/strong> hedefini tutturabilme yolunda acilen t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerin ve G20<\/strong> ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere liderlerin \u015fimdi harekete ge\u00e7melidir. K\u00fcresel ekonomide dekarbonizasyonun ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r gibi s\u00f6zlerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. [i]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Enerji, sanayi, ula\u015f\u0131m, binalar, tar\u0131m<\/strong> ve arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131ca sera gaz\u0131 emisyon kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. 20 Ekim 2021<\/strong> tarihinde \u0130ngiltere, bir s\u00fcredir beklenen Is\u0131<\/strong> ve Bina Stratejisi<\/strong>\u2019nin bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar yeni do\u011fal gaz kombilerinin kurulumunu a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve haneleri temiz \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleri kurmaya<\/strong> te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in 450 milyon sterlinlik destek<\/strong> sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu sayede \u0130ngiltere<\/strong>, \u00e7o\u011funlukla evlerin y\u00fczde 86<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu ve \u00fclkenin toplam emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 21<\/strong>\u2019ini olu\u015fturan binalarda \u0131s\u0131tma kaynakl\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131<\/strong> ama\u00e7lamakta.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere H\u00fck\u00fcmetinn\u00a0 haneleri temiz \u0131s\u0131tma sistemleri kurmaya te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in nakit yard\u0131m\u0131nda bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 450 milyon sterlinlik<\/strong> bir program\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, ev sahiplerine \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in 5 bin sterlinlik bir hibe deste\u011fi<\/strong> sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 mezkur plan\u0131n 3 y\u0131l<\/strong> boyunca sadece\u00a0 90 bin \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbvanse edece\u011fi i\u00e7in kifayetsiz olmakla ele\u015ftirildi ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019in 2028 senesine kadar y\u0131lda 600 bin kurulumu<\/strong> destekleme hedefinden hayli uzak oldu\u011fu belirtildi. \u00d6te yandan fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 kazanlardan uzakla\u015fman\u0131n \u00fclkenin fosil yak\u0131tlara olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131, \u0130ngiltere<\/strong> ve Avrupa\u2019daki<\/strong> gaz fiyatlar\u0131 h\u0131zla y\u00fckselirken t\u00fcketicileri koruyaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi. Fakat biliniyor ki Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde sadece 7 \u00fclke fosil yak\u0131tl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131<\/strong> a\u015famal\u0131 olarak ve yaln\u0131zca yeni binalar i\u00e7in devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakma<\/strong> ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede<\/strong> emisyonlar\u0131n 2030’a kadar yar\u0131ya indirilebilmesi i\u00e7in bu d\u00f6nemde temiz\u00a0enerji<\/a><\/strong> yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n en az 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70<\/strong>‘inin geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131’n\u0131n (IEA) D\u00fcnya Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc 2021 raporuna g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> ve r\u00fczgar enerjisi, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar<\/strong> ve di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon teknolojiler<\/strong> geli\u015firken, yeni bir enerji ekonomisi<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta. H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefine<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taahh\u00fctlerin zaman\u0131nda ve eksiksiz uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 senaryo ise fosil yak\u0131t talebinin 2025’te pik yapaca\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n 2050’ye kadar y\u00fczde 40<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Bu senaryoda, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2100’de 2,1 dereceye<\/strong> ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm taahh\u00fctlerinin yerine getirilmesine dayal\u0131 senaryolara g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyan\u0131n petrol t\u00fcketimi 2050’de bug\u00fcnk\u00fc seviyesi olan g\u00fcnl\u00fck 100 milyon<\/strong> varilden 75 milyon varile<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015ferken, net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon senaryosuna g\u00f6re petrol t\u00fcketimi bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcnl\u00fck 25 milyon varil<\/strong> olarak hesaplanmakta.<\/p>\n

Enerji ve Temiz Hava Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u00a0(Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, CREA)\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen analiz, ya\u015fanan do\u011fal gaz krizinin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131nda (Temmuz-Eyl\u00fcl), elektri\u011fin s\u0131f\u0131r karbonlu kaynaklardan \u00fcretilmesinin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) genelinde 33 milyar avro<\/strong> de\u011ferinde do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimini \u00f6nledi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Bu durum ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de 2,3 milyar avroya<\/strong> denk gelen do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminin \u00f6nlendi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde<\/strong> b\u00f6lgedeki s\u0131f\u0131r karbonlu elektrik \u00fcretiminin pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 66<\/strong>\u2019ya ula\u015fmas\u0131, ithalat\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. B\u00f6lgede s\u0131f\u0131r karbonlu kaynaklardan \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik kesintilerinin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mekte.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda tehlikeli art\u0131\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan emisyonlar\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131ra indirilmesi<\/strong> gerekti\u011fine vurgu yap\u0131l\u0131yor zira fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden olu\u015fan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131rken \u00a0mahsul verimlili\u011fini<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu noktada g\u0131da \u00fcretimi de ayn\u0131 parallelikte azalmakta. Kuvvetli r\u00fczgar ve f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 deniz seviyesini gerekenden fazla\u00a0 y\u00fckseltince buharla\u015fma da art\u0131nca bunu sellere, \u015fiddetli s\u0131caklara ve dahi\u00a0 ekilebilir topraklar\u0131n giderek azalmas\u0131na sebebiyet veriyor. K\u0131saca D\u00fcnya emisyonlar azalt\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> m\u00fcddet\u00e7e k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma<\/strong> ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> sonucu olu\u015fan kurakl\u0131\u011fa her g\u00fcn bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Climate Transparency<\/strong>,\u00a0G20 \u00fclkelerinin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelesine dair de\u011ferlendirmelerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak sunuldu\u011fu\u00a0ve Ekim ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2021 \u0130klim \u015eeffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu<\/strong>\u2019na g\u00f6re, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131na<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131sa bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6neminin ard\u0131ndan sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 G20<\/strong> genelinde yeniden y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti ve Arjantin, \u00c7in, Hindistan<\/strong> ve Endonezya<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n 2019 emisyon seviyelerini<\/strong> a\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hal b\u00f6yleyken Her ne kadar global \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yenilenebilir<\/strong> ve \u00e7evre dostu enerji<\/strong> kavram\u0131 \u00f6n planda olsa da Son d\u00f6nemde bilhassa enerji maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f <\/strong>ve arz-tedarik noktas\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fanan sorunlar s\u0131cak g\u00fcndemdeki yerini koruyor. S\u00f6zkonusu menfi vaziyetin, gerek \u00fcretimi gerekse de ola\u011fan hayat\u0131 aksatmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fta \u00c7in<\/strong> gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler olmak \u00fczere, devlet idarecilerinin konvansiyonel \u201ceski usul\u201d al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek aksiyon ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Temiz<\/strong> ve yenilenebilir kaynaklarla \u00fcretime ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong> sanc\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu noktada uzmanlar \u00f6zellikle stratejik \u00f6nem ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki \u015firketlerin stratejilerini dinamik bi\u00e7imde g\u00fcncellemesi gereklili\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmekteler.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmelerinin oldu\u011fu ve elektrik talebinin Covid 19 salg\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6ncesindeki seviyesine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Avrupa<\/strong> ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de<\/strong> son d\u00f6nemde artan talep, her nevi enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na ilgiyi artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f vaziyette. Bu durum bilhassa gaz taraf\u0131nda bir darbo\u011faz meydana getirmi\u015f durumda. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> ve karbon emtialar\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fanan fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fanmakta olan krizin nedenlerinden sadece bir tanesi. K\u0131ta\u2019da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yak\u0131t rezervleri<\/strong> ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin bu emtialar\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gecikmeler de ba\u015fka bir sebep ne var ki mesele bu kadarla da s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil ve bir ucu Brexit s\u00fcrecine<\/strong> dayanacak kadar da derin. \u015eayet s\u00fcre\u00e7 do\u011fru alg\u0131lan\u0131rsa petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki<\/strong> dalgalanman\u0131n gaz taraf\u0131ndaki kriz ile ilgili sebep-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini<\/strong> ve toplam etkideki\u00a0 pay\u0131n\u0131 anlamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Bu durum bir ba\u015fka makalenin konusu olsun diyerek devam edersek; r\u00fczgar<\/strong> ve hidro-elektrik<\/strong> gibi alternatiflerde de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim sorunu, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> ve \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin<\/strong> etkisi ile birlikte teredd\u00fct ve kayg\u0131 yarat\u0131yor diyebiliyoruz. H\u00fclasa; Avrupa\u2019da ve d\u00fcnyada elektrik fiyatlar\u0131ndaki t\u0131rmanma, elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131tlardan tedarike kadar uzanan \u00e7ok boyutlu bir nedenselli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcrken, bunda mevcuttaki de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci de kayda de\u011fer bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada AB<\/strong> ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de<\/strong> enerji piyasalar\u0131ndaki fiyat istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131n ipiyle kuyuya inmenin riskli<\/strong> ve ate\u015f pahas\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011funa \u00f6nemli bir zamanda dikkat \u00e7ekmekte. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda, Avrupa\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede yenilenebilir kaynaklar<\/strong>, \u00fcretim \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 fosil yak\u0131tlara g\u00f6re daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, talebin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetti. Bu kaynaklar\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 sonucunda, daha fazla do\u011fal gaz ithal edilmesinin<\/strong> de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Konuya ili\u015fkin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz Ekim ay\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fatih Birol, \u201cK\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha fazla t\u00fcrb\u00fclans riski artmakta ve gelecekteki enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131yoruz\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu\u011funu da hat\u0131rlarsak bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yenilenebilir Enerjiler olmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fi de bir o kadar a\u015fikar vaziyette.<\/p>\n

Avrupa do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki rekor y\u00fckseli\u015flerin akabinde\u00a0 arac\u0131 kurumlar do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131nda k\u0131sa pozisyonlanan \u00a0m\u00fc\u015fterilerine teminat tamamlama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu ve emtia piyasalar\u0131nda i\u015flem yapan m\u00fc\u015fterilerinden y\u00fcz milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k fazladan teminat yat\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Reuters\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, emtia piyasas\u0131nda i\u015flem yapan Glencore, Gunvor, Trafigura<\/strong> ve Vitol do\u011falgaz<\/strong> piyasas\u0131ndaki pozisyonlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 teminat tamamlama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. S\u00f6zkonusu \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131lar, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 daha fazla sermaye ba\u011flamaya zorlamakta. Resmi Kaynaklar, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck firmalar\u0131n, bor\u00e7lanmay\u0131 art\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bu da onlara ticaret yapmak i\u00e7in daha az likidite b\u0131rak\u0131p nakde s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra potansiyel olarak k\u00e2rlar\u0131na da\u00a0 zarar verdi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemekteler. \u015eirket yetkilileri, komisyoncular ve bankac\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayan s\u00f6z konusu kaynaklar, konunun hassasiyeti nedeniyle isimlerini vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmaktalar. Bir \u015firket s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, “Avrupa do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015fle ilgili marj \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 olsa da Gunvor sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir likidite pozisyonu ve daha fazla oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in ara\u00e7lar kullanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor”<\/em> derken, Esas\u00a0 i\u015fi madencilik olan Glencore yorum yapmay\u0131 reddetti. Trafigura ve Vitol da yorum yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u0130svi\u00e7reli t\u00fcccar Kolmar Group, b\u00fcy\u00fck marj tamamlama \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fini, ancak pozisyonlar\u0131n yeterince kapsand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f i\u00e7in bir risk olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmedi. \u00d6te yandan L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 firma BB Energy, herhangi bir marj \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ticaret firmalar\u0131, son y\u0131llarda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nden \u00fcretilen ve ihra\u00e7 edilen do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck kumar oynad\u0131lar<\/strong> ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG)<\/strong> kargolar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in uzun vadeli s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler<\/strong> imzalad\u0131lar. Esas olarak Avrupa<\/strong> ve Asya’ya<\/strong> gaz ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanan S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 2041’e kadar<\/strong> s\u00fcr\u00fcyor Konuyla ili\u015fkin kaynaklar\u0131n aktard\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Hollanda TTF do\u011falgaz piyasas\u0131ndaki k\u0131sa pozisyonlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 30 milyar dolara<\/strong> ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu meyanda, ABD,<\/strong> arzdaki azalman\u0131n gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya’y\u0131 Avrupa’da b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir enerji krizinden istifade etmemesi<\/strong> bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ikaz etti.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi Elektri\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k %43<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretilen \u0130ngiltere’de arz-talep dengesizli\u011fi sebebiyle h\u0131zla yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc ivme kaydeden \u00a0enerji fiyatlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kriz ya\u015fanmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftu. \u0130ngiltere Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz\u0131 resmi verilerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere’de toptan do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 250, A\u011fustostan Ekim ilk iki haftas\u0131na kadar da y\u00fczde 70 art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. Pandemi ve ve petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanman\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra BREXIT Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong>‘nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci de \u00fclkedeki olumsuz gidi\u015fat \u00fczerinde hayli etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc toptan gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 24 saat<\/strong> i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 37<\/strong> artarak rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 \u0130ngiltere’de\u00a0 \u0130ngiliz Enerji denetim kurulu\u015fu Ofgem \u2018in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na binaen 3 enerji firmas\u0131 daha \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc Avro Energy, People’s Energy, Greensupplier Ltd, Utility Point, Igloo, PFP Energy, Symbio, MoneyPlus Energy, Enstroga)<\/strong> ve b\u00f6ylece son 1 ayda iflas eden<\/strong> enerji \u015firketi say\u0131s\u0131 9<\/strong>‘a ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiltere Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz\u0131<\/strong> verilerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere’de toptan do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 250<\/strong>, A\u011fustos’tan bu yana da y\u00fczde 70<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere, \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz 2021 senesinin Ocak ay\u0131nda g\u00f6revinin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen \u0130\u015f, Enerji ve End\u00fcstriyel Strateji Bakan\u0131 (Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy) Kwasi Kwarteng<\/strong> daha \u00f6ncesinde do\u011fal gaza olan talep kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda arz yetersizli\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u00fclkede olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek fiyat krizini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturacaklar\u0131na dair s\u00f6z vermi\u015fti. Kwasi, artan do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst fiyat s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan<\/strong> dolay\u0131 t\u00fcketicilere do\u011frudan tam olarak yans\u0131tamayan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 enerji \u015firketlerine kredi deste\u011fi sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> bir se\u00e7enek olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketi Cornwall Insight<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130ngiliz denetim kurulu\u015fu Ofgem taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen enerji faturalar\u0131ndaki \u00fcst limitin gelecek nisanda y\u0131ll\u0131k 1277<\/strong> sterlinden 1660<\/strong> sterline y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi belirtildi. Cornwall Insight K\u0131demli Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Craig Lowrey<\/strong>, \u201cBu rakamlar, en son varsay\u0131lan tarife \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 tahminimizden bu yana ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nemdeki \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor\u201d<\/em> ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere gibi \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n da durumu pek i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. \u00dclkede\u00a0 son 1 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te elektrik fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> y\u00fczde 29,8<\/strong>‘lik art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi ve\u00a0 do\u011fal gaza da y\u00fczde 14,4<\/strong> zam yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130talyan yetkililerden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin acil m\u00fcdahalesinin zam oran\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. Bu sayede 29 milyon<\/strong> aile ve 6 milyon<\/strong> KOB\u0130’nin s\u00f6z konusu fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan daha az etkilenmesinin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunuldu.<\/p>\n

Enerji krizinin<\/strong> darbe vurdu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer alan Almanya\u2019 da\u00a0 Ocak ay\u0131nda megawatt saat ba\u015f\u0131na 52,81 euro<\/strong> olan \u00fccretler Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda 127,63<\/strong>‘e s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan;<\/span> \u0130spanya, Fransa, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan ve Polonya<\/strong>‘da da elektrik<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> tavan yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

21 Ekim 2021 tarihinde Almanya H\u00fck\u00fcmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Steffen Seibert, Federal Bas\u0131n Merkezi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n son aylarda artan enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izledi\u011fini belirten konu\u015fmas\u0131nda\u00a0 \u201cDi\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ile koordineli \u015fekilde fiyatlara herhangi bir m\u00fcdahaleyi \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rmekteyiz ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet baz\u0131 hane halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici yard\u0131m\u0131n sunulup sunulamayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda de\u011ferlendirme yapmakta ifadelerine yer verdi. Seibert, Almanya\u2019da kurulacak yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin enerji fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ulusal \u00f6nlemlere bakaca\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret etti. Almanya Ekonomi ve Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Beate Baron ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Rusya ve Ukrayna ile uzun vadeli gaz tedariki konusunda isti\u015farelerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de\u011findi.<\/p>\n

Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Dennis Kolberg da bu y\u0131l sonu g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131lacak olan Almanya Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Bundesbank) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jens Weidmann\u2019\u0131n halefinin atanmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan verilece\u011fini belirtti. \u00d6te yandan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 22 Ekim 2021’de Alman Sanayi Federasyonu (BDI) ve Boston Consulting Group (BCG) taraf\u0131ndan Almanya\u2019n\u0131n iklim hedeflerine y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rlanan Berlin\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanan fizibilite raporunda, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, 2030\u2019a kadar karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 1990 seviyesine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 65<\/strong> azaltmay\u0131 ve 2045 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar da net s\u0131f\u0131r karbon emisyonuna ula\u015fmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fi belirtilerek, \u00fclkenin, 2030 iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 860 milyar avro ek yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmamas\u0131 halinde 2030 iklim hedeflerine<\/strong> ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

BDI Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Siegfried Russwurm, raporun sunumunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Co2 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00a0\u201cnet s\u0131f\u0131r\u201d<\/strong> sanayi \u00fclkesi olman\u0131n \u201c\u00fccretsiz\u201d<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunurken iklim hedeflerine ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cdevasa\u201d<\/strong> bir \u00e7aba harcamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, konu hakk\u0131nda somut kararlar\u0131n gecikti\u011fini ve yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin acilen harekete ge\u00e7mesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Almanya\u2019n\u0131n YE kaynaklar\u0131, \u015farj istasyonlar\u0131<\/strong>, daha modern demir yolu dahil olmak \u00fczere 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar 240 milyar avro<\/strong> de\u011ferinde altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Russwurm, \u201cAncak bu yeterli olmayacak. Devletin planlama ve onay s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em> \u015eeklinde konu\u015furken , yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ve \u015firketlerin her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u201cgelece\u011fi planlama g\u00fcvenli\u011fine\u201d<\/strong> ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle; k\u0131ta genelinde fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 fabrikalar\u0131 durma noktas\u0131na getirdi. Bu esnada Putin, Rusya’n\u0131n Avrupa’ya arz\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak piyasay\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekteydi. Putin, Rusya’n\u0131n arz konusundaki s\u00f6zle\u015fme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi, ancak ele\u015ftirmenler artan talebe ayak uydurmamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00a0daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sunmaya direndi\u011fini ve Avrupa’n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda enerjiyi bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak kullanmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekteler.<\/p>\n

Newsweek’e konu\u015fan bir analist, Kremlin’in “\u015fimdi jeopolitik avantaj\u0131n\u0131 zorlama zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fine”<\/em> karar vermi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.ABD Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Jake Sullivan, Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen ve di\u011fer AB yetkilileriyle bir araya geldi\u011fi Br\u00fcksel ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Moskova’n\u0131n “enerjiyi bir zorlama arac\u0131, siyasi bir silah olarak kullanma ge\u00e7mi\u015fine sahip” oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131nda <\/strong>Avrupa’da\u00a0 yo\u011fun talebin yan\u0131s\u0131ra bir seri fakt\u00f6r nedeniyle ya\u015fanan mezkur kriz s\u00fcrerken Avrupal\u0131 t\u00fcketicilerin en \u00f6nde gelen gaz tedarik\u00e7isi Gazprom ise Rossiya 1 televizyonuna\u00a0 deme\u00e7 veren Burmistrova\u00a0 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla\u00a0 \u015fu \u015fekilde bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulundu \u00a0“Al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm taleplerini yerine getiriyoruz ve onlar\u0131n taleplerine uygun hareket ediyoruz”.<\/em><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6ncesinde de Saint Petersburg Uluslararas\u0131 Gaz Forumu<\/strong>‘nda Burmistrova,\u00a0“Y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 pazarlara rekor seviyelere yak\u0131n miktarda gaz tedarik edildi. En b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar olan Almanya’ya sevkiyat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’ye 2.5 kat, Romanya’ya 4 misli art\u0131rd\u0131k. Ukrayna da dahil t\u00fcm g\u00fczergahlar \u00fczerinden. \u0130mkanlar\u0131m\u0131z dahilinde ilave gaz tedariki ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz”<\/em>\u00a0s\u00f6zlerine yer vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin, do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n rekor seviyede art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feklinde tezah\u00fcr eden krize, Avrupa’n\u0131n hatal\u0131 enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f\u00a0 <\/a>uzun s\u00fcreli enerji anla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan<\/strong> vazge\u00e7menin ve enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 aceleci bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin bu hatal\u0131 politikalardan sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nem Avrupa \u2018da enerji<\/strong> ve iklim alan\u0131nda<\/strong> ya\u015fanan krizin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Moskova\u2019n\u0131n da \u00a0krize bak\u0131\u015f ve tutumuna y\u00f6nelik bir \u00f6zeti i\u00e7eren bu makalenin sonuna iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin giderek daha da h\u0131z kazanarak b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketlerin tellal\u0131 ve dahi kendisi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlayarak ve AB ve Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n yeni y\u00f6netimi, ekonomilerini harekete ge\u00e7irmek ve dekarbonizasyon s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in trilyonlarca dolarl\u0131k ye\u015fil yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> s\u00f6zlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin salg\u0131n\u0131n akabinde iklim krizi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ekonomilerini yeniden ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in te\u015fvik paketleri olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ye\u015fil toparlanma konusunda ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da unutmaks\u0131z\u0131n hatta k\u00fcresel olarak YE maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik\u00a0 s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon vergisini de<\/strong> g\u00fcndeme getirmesini de an\u0131msayarak yetmez ama \u201cevet\u201d<\/strong> diyorum. Fakat burada at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n hala bebek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ama bebek kadar masum olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 zira \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclke ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kendi ekonomisini karbondan ar\u0131nd\u0131rman\u0131n maliyetini \u00fcstlenmekten \u00e7ekindiklerini de hat\u0131rlatmak isterim. Zira bu y\u00fczden Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan kriz kaynakl\u0131 elektrik faturalar\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kabar\u0131k bir faturayla D\u00fcnya ve \u00fczerindeki canl\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemel \u00a0diyerek devrik bir c\u00fcmle ile s\u00f6zlerime son noktay\u0131 koyarken, hepimize mutlu, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve enerji dolu bir hafta diliyorum.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem Yorganc\u0131o\u011flu \u2013 Energy Contracts Expert \/ Forensic Person \/ \u2018Enerji Gazetesi\u2019 Senior Author \u2013 http:\/\/www.cigdemyorgancioglu.org\/<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0cigdem-yorgancioglu@enerjigazetesi.ist<\/a><\/p>\n

Ref : https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/us-says-if-russia-exploits-europe-gas-crisis-it-will-backfire-them-1636912<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/20211008\/kremlin-refutes-claims-of-russia-using-energy-resources-as-weapon-1089763458.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/people\/kwasi-kwarteng<\/a><\/p>\n

October 4, 2021\u00a0 – LONDON, Oct 4 (Reuters) – The world’s top commodity trading houses are being told by brokers and exchanges to deposit hundreds of millions of dollars in extra funds to cover their exposure to soaring gas prices, seven sources with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters. Glencore, Gunvor, Trafigura and Vitol are among the commodity merchants facing what are known as margin calls on their financial positions in natural gas markets, the sources said. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/energy\/exclusive-commodity-traders-face-big-margin-calls-gas-prices-soar-2021-10-04\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/selwin-hart-justice-economic-imperative<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> https:\/\/www.climate-transparency.org\/g20-climate-performance\/g20report2021<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Avrupa\u2019da Do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n elektrik fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131yarak t\u00fcketicilerin faturalar\u0131n\u0131n tavan yapmas\u0131yla ilgili krizin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve siyasilerin meseleye \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":144542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46,51,53,52,44],"tags":[97875,34390,41374,33545,1363,97874,343,1999,10921,1471,7540],"views":329,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144540\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}