{"id":144285,"date":"2021-10-20T14:03:49","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T11:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=144285"},"modified":"2021-10-20T14:11:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T11:11:57","slug":"fosil-yakit-uretim-planlari-paris-anlasmasi-hedefleriyle-son-derece-uyumsuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/fosil-yakit-uretim-planlari-paris-anlasmasi-hedefleriyle-son-derece-uyumsuz\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Fosil Yak\u0131t \u00dcretim Planlar\u0131 Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Hedefleriyle Son Derece Uyumsuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

\u00d6nde gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcleri ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2021 \u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu, artan iklim hedefleri ve verilen net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon taahh\u00fctlerine ra\u011fmen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminin 2 kat\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130lki 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamuoyuyla payla\u015f\u0131lan rapor, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin planlad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz<\/strong> \u00fcretimi ile Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda belirlenen k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma e\u015fi\u011fiyle<\/strong> uyumlu k\u00fcresel \u00fcretim seviyesi aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyor. Aradan ge\u00e7en 2 y\u0131ldan sonra<\/strong> yay\u0131nlanan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 raporu<\/strong>, \u00fcretim \"\"a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 y\u0131lda<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, k\u00fcresel petrol<\/strong> ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f, k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi projeksiyonlar\u0131nda ise yaln\u0131zca m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu planlar ve projeksiyonlar birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte toplam fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminin en az 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na<\/strong> kadar artaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu durum, s\u00fcrekli artan bir \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

UNEP \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Inger Andersen<\/strong>, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkileri herkes taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Uzun vadede k\u00fcresel s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hala zaman\u0131m\u0131z var, ancak bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 h\u0131zla ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yoruz. 26. Taraflar Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda<\/strong> ve sonras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretim<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak, adil ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in h\u0131zla harekete ge\u00e7meliler. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle iddial\u0131 \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele etmek<\/strong> bu anlama geliyor\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

2021 \u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu<\/strong>, en fazla \u00fcretim yapan 15 \u00fclkenin<\/strong> profilin sunuyor. Bu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda Avustralya, Brezilya, Kanada, \u00c7in, Almanya, Hindistan, Endonezya, Meksika, Norve\u00e7, Rusya, Suudi Arabistan, G\u00fcney Afrika, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, \u0130ngiltere<\/strong> ve ABD<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor. \u00dclke profilleri bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimine<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik politika deste\u011fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun ba\u015f yazar\u0131 ve Stockholm \u00c7evre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden bilim insan\u0131 Ploy Achakulwisut,<\/strong> “Ara\u015ft\u0131rma a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor ki uzun vadede k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma hedefiyle tutarl\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> derhal ve keskin \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin planlad\u0131klar\u0131 ve destek sunduklar\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretim seviyeleri, bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde alt\u0131nda kalabilece\u011fimiz seviyenin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerinde\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun ana bulgular\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7eriyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, 2030’da k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131rdan yakla\u015f\u0131k %110 daha fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/strong> Bu y\u00fczde, 2\u00b0C \u0131s\u0131nma hedefindeki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n ise %45 \u00fczerinde. \u00dcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n boyutu, \u00f6nceki de\u011ferlendirmelerimize k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermiyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00fcretim planlar\u0131 ve tahminleri, 2030’da k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131racak seviyeyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k %240 daha fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr, %57 daha fazla petrol ve %71 daha fazla do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi <\/strong>anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin planlar\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> en fazla art\u0131\u015f beklendi\u011fi d\u00f6nem 2020 ile 2040 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimindeki<\/strong> bu s\u00fcrekli, uzun vadeli k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ya\u015fanan<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>‘nda belirlenen k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong> e\u015fi\u011fiyle tutars\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkeler, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana fosil yak\u0131tlara y\u00f6nelik 300 milyar dolar\u0131<\/strong> a\u015fk\u0131n yeni finansman sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu miktar\u0131n temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilen<\/strong> fonlardan daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n G20 \u00fclkeleri<\/strong> ile \u00f6nde gelen \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 kamu finansman\u0131 son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0 \u00c7ok tarafl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n ve G20 kalk\u0131nma finansman\u0131<\/strong> kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri, fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretim faaliyetlerini gelecekte sa\u011flayacaklar\u0131 finansman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakan politikalar benimsemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ele almak i\u00e7in gerek h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin gerekse \u015firketlerin fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi<\/strong> ve sa\u011flanan destekler hakk\u0131nda do\u011frulanabilir ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bilgi sunmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International Institute for Sustainable Development, IISD) K\u0131demli Politika Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Lucile Dufour<\/strong>, \u201cKalk\u0131nma finansman\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 deste\u011fini \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan kesmesi cesaret veriyor. Ancak k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u00b0C<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakacak somut ve iddial\u0131 politikalarla beslenmesi gerekiyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Stockholm \u00c7evre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130cra direkt\u00f6r\u00fc M\u00e5ns Nilsson<\/strong>, \u201cFosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimi yapan \u00fclkeler, \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak ve bizleri g\u00fcvenli iklim gelece\u011fine y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in oynad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol\u00fcn ve sorumlulu\u011fun fark\u0131nda olmal\u0131lar. \u00dclkelerin y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon taahh\u00fctleri art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. Bu taahh\u00fctlerin, verilen iklim hedeflerinin gerektirdi\u011fi \u015fekilde, fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminde h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f gerektirdi\u011finin de fark\u0131na varmalar\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d<\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

Rapor, Stockholm \u00c7evre Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Stockholm Environment Institute, SEI<\/em>), Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (International Institute for Sustainable Development, IISD),<\/em>Uluslararas\u0131 Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Overseas Development Institute, ODI)<\/em>, E3G (Third Generation Environmentalism)<\/em> ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP<\/em>) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00fcniversite, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurulu\u015funda g\u00f6rev yapan 40\u2019\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, analiz ve inceleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2021 \u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu\u2019na dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler:<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerinin uluslararas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr finansman\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak \u00fczere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcncel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n a\u015famal\u0131 olarak sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olduk\u00e7a ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bir ad\u0131m. Ancak, bu raporun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, temiz bir enerji gelece\u011fine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde hala uzun bir yol var. Fosil yak\u0131tlara y\u00f6nelik finansman\u0131 sonland\u0131rmayan t\u00fcm kamu finansman kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ticari bankalar\u0131 ve varl\u0131k y\u00f6neticilerini i\u00e7eren \u00f6zel finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn karbondan tamamen ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve herkesin yenilenebilir enerjiye eri\u015fim sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek \u00fczere acilen fonlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr yerine yenilenebilir kaynaklara y\u00f6nlendirmeleri gerekiyor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

– Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, BM Genel Sekreteri<\/strong><\/h4>\n

“Bu rapor, basit ve etkili bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n hedeflerine ula\u015fmak istiyorsak, yeralt\u0131ndan petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 sonland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n arz ve talebini birlikte ele almal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu nedenle, Danimarka ile birlikte, fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretimindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak, bu sekt\u00f6rdeki i\u015f\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik adil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm planlamak ve mevcut \u00fcretimi kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde azaltmak i\u00e7in Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz\u0131n \u00d6tesinde \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019na (Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

– Andrea Meza, Kosta Rika \u00c7evre ve Enerji Bakan\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u201c2021 \u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda d\u00fc\u015fmesi ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir kez daha kesin \u015fekilde ifade ediyor. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 do\u011frultusunda Danimarka, gelecekte petrol ve do\u011fal gaz lisanslama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmeye ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fcretimimizi tamamen durdurmaya karar verdi. Kosta Rika y\u00f6netimi ile birlikte t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, benzer \u00f6nlemleri hayata ge\u00e7irmeye ve fosil yak\u0131t \u00fcretiminin adil ve kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik eden Petrol ve Do\u011fal Gaz\u0131n \u00d6tesinde \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

– Dan J\u00f8rgensen, Danimarka \u0130klim, Enerji ve Kamu Hizmetleri Bakan\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. \u00d6nde gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcleri ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2021 \u00dcretim A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Raporu, artan iklim hedefleri ve verilen net […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":144288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[97755,92230,97757,6817,1471,97756,42618],"views":116,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144285"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}