{"id":143972,"date":"2021-10-15T10:39:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T07:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=143972"},"modified":"2021-10-15T10:39:01","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T07:39:01","slug":"uygarliklarin-dogusuna-yon-veren-maden-altin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/uygarliklarin-dogusuna-yon-veren-maden-altin\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015funa Y\u00f6n Veren Maden: “Alt\u0131n”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

MINEX Fuar\u0131 ile e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak fuarizmir\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen IMMAT Kongresi, birbirinden de\u011ferli konu ve konuklar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmay\u00ee s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken kongrenin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcne, \u201cAnadolu, Medeniyet ve Madencilik\u201d<\/strong> isimli s\u00f6yle\u015finin konu\u011fu olan \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i ve yazar Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131<\/strong> damga vurdu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018\u0130lber Hoca\u2019s\u0131<\/strong>, alt\u0131n madeninin medeniyetlerin do\u011fu\u015fundan ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uzanan yolculu\u011funu kongre ve fuar kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in anlatt\u0131.<\/h2>\n

IMMAT Kongresi, MINEX – 9. Madencilik, Do\u011fal Kaynaklar ve Teknolojileri Fuar\u0131<\/strong> ile e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak bu y\u0131l 8\u2019inci kez<\/strong> d\u00fczenleniyor. Kongrenin Minex Fuar\u0131<\/strong> ile d\u00fczenlenmesi, madencilik \"\"potansiyeli olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin maden teknolojileri alan\u0131ndaki<\/strong> bilgi birikimini art\u0131rarak i\u00e7 pazarda makine \u00fcretimini<\/strong> destekliyor. 8. IMMAT Kongresi<\/strong>, ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u201cAnadolu, Medeniyet ve Madencilik\u201d<\/strong> isimli s\u00f6yle\u015fide \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i ve yazar Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fsiz bilgi birikimi maden, teknoloji<\/strong> ve onun getirdi\u011fi uygarl\u0131k<\/strong> sorunlar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirildi. Fuar ziyaret\u00e7ilerinin ilgiyle takip etti\u011fi yarat\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6yle\u015fiyi, \u00fcnl\u00fc sunucu ve Jeoloji M\u00fchendisi Metin Uca<\/strong> ile Kongre Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Halil K\u00f6se<\/strong> modere etti.<\/p>\n

Medeniyetlerin kaderi, alt\u0131n madeni ile belirlendi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Maden sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne tarihsel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunan Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, bulundu\u011fu andan itibaren de\u011ferli kabul edilen alt\u0131n madeninin M\u0131s\u0131r, Mezopotamya<\/strong> ve Roma\u2019dan<\/strong> ba\u015flay\u0131p Amerika\u2019n\u0131n ke\u015ffi<\/strong> ile beraber Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131lan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan benzersiz ser\u00fcvenini anlatt\u0131. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki alt\u0131n madeninin uygarl\u0131klardaki etkilerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, tarih bilgisinin maden sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirtti. Tek bir madenin, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fumuna y\u00f6n verdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. Ortayl\u0131, tarih-madencilik ili\u015fkisi<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Madenin cevhere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ve bir arada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerektirir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cTarih\u00e7iyim ama co\u011frafyay\u0131 \u00e7ok seven biriyim. Yerin alt\u0131 kadar \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc de bilmenizi tavsiye ediyorum. Jeoloji ve arkeoloji \u00e7ok yak\u0131n dallar. Madenlerin medeniyetler \u00fczerindeki etkilerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak gerekiyor. Onlara da can verecek insanlar, tarih\u00e7iler olur. A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 bilgileri, co\u011frafya ve yer bilimciler ile payla\u015f\u0131rlar. Madencili\u011fe b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir meslek grubu olarak bakmak gerekir. Disiplinler aras\u0131 karde\u015flik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong> madencilik. Esas cevheri oradad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7ok bereketli bir toprakt\u0131r ve firavunlar mumyalan\u0131rken bile alt\u0131n<\/strong> kullan\u0131rlar. Fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok iyi geometri bilgileri vard\u0131r. Yerin \u00e7ekilmesi, gerilmesi, hacmi bunu \u00e7ok iyi hesaplad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bereketlidir. Oralardan \u00e7ok mal \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek anlamda Roma Devleti M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da<\/strong> ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alt\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> ise, d\u00fcnyada ger\u00e7ek anlamda geni\u015f bir ticaret a\u011f\u0131 kuran \u0130ranl\u0131lar<\/strong> ve Romal\u0131lar<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca jeolojik ve ticari a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011ferlendirilemez. Madenin cevhere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, geometriden tarihe uzanan pek \u00e7ok disiplinin bir araya getirilmesi gerekir\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cKendi disiplininde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamak \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00f6yle\u015finin moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctmekten b\u00fcy\u00fck keyif ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Metin Uca, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6nc\u00fc teknoloji uygulamas\u0131 ve yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir maden m\u00fchendisli\u011fi. Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm kadar\u0131yla da ekonominin i\u00e7erisinde yads\u0131namayacak bir g\u00fc\u00e7. Madenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 kadar yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Yani cevher olarak sat\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil, i\u015flenmi\u015f olarak sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve elde edilecek katma de\u011ferden s\u00f6z ediyoruz. Karde\u015f disiplinler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir toplant\u0131 oldu. Bir jeoloji m\u00fchendisi<\/strong> olarak 2’inci kez<\/strong> kat\u0131l\u0131yorum. Konuyu sadece \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131yla de\u011fil teknoloji<\/strong> ve gelece\u011fi ilgili de de\u011ferlendirdik. Bu a\u00e7\u0131lardan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u00e7ok olumlu<\/strong> ge\u00e7ti. Her konuda herkesin kafa yormas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Kendi disiplini ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. Bu tarz organizasyonlar<\/strong> ufkumuzu a\u00e7arak yenilik\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemize yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018Katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek, inovatif \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretmeliyiz\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne<\/strong> y\u00f6nelik bilgiler veren Kongre Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Halil K\u00f6se<\/strong> ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 42 ton<\/strong> alt\u0131n \u00fcretilmi\u015f. Ekonomiye 2.4 milyarl\u0131k<\/strong> bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f. \u0130thal etti\u011fimiz alt\u0131n de\u011feri 29 milyar dolar<\/strong>. Al\u0131yoruz, i\u015fliyoruz, sat\u0131yoruz. D\u00fcnya<\/strong>\u2019da 90 \u00e7e\u015fit<\/strong> maden \u00fcretiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019de 60 \u00e7e\u015fit<\/strong> \u00fcretiliyor. Milli has\u0131lam\u0131z a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 800 milyar dolar.<\/strong> Milli has\u0131laya y\u00fczde 1.17<\/strong> yani 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k<\/strong> madencilik katk\u0131s\u0131 var. Asl\u0131nda bu 8 milyar dolardan fazla. Biz dezavantajl\u0131 konuma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz. Nedeni de;<\/span> cam sat\u0131yorsun ham maddesi maden g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor, seramik sat\u0131yorsun g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor, metal sat\u0131yorsun g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. B\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce asl\u0131nda milli gelire katk\u0131m\u0131z daha fazla oluyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l 170 milyar dolar ihracat<\/strong> yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131z. \u0130thalat\u0131m\u0131z 219 milyar dolar. Y\u0131lda 50 milyar dolara yak\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k veriyoruz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni ucuz malzeme sat\u0131p, pahal\u0131 almam\u0131z. Katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek, inovatif<\/strong> ve teknolojiye dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong> \u00fcretip satmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

\u2018\u2018AR-GE pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019de AR-GE<\/strong>\u2019ye ay\u0131r\u0131lan pay milli gelirin y\u00fczde biri<\/strong>. Bu da 8 milyar dolara<\/strong> denk geliyor. Bu, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde daha fazla\u2026 G\u00fcney Kore\u2019de<\/strong> y\u00fczde d\u00f6rt… Size bir \u00f6rnek vermek istiyorum. Samsung<\/strong>\u2019un ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l sat\u0131\u015f de\u011feri 275 milyar dolar<\/strong>. Bizim ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 170 milyar dolar<\/strong>. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc AR-GE\u2019ye pay ay\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Bilgi \u00fcreten \u015firketler, \u00fclkeler para kazan\u0131yorlar. Hedefimiz AR-GE pay\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131p<\/strong> daha u\u00e7<\/strong> ve inovatif \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong> \u00fcretmek\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. MINEX Fuar\u0131 ile e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak fuarizmir\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen IMMAT Kongresi, birbirinden de\u011ferli konu ve konuklar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmay\u00ee s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken kongrenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":143975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[97579,97578,97576,53315,97581,97577,97269,36031,97580],"views":105,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}