{"id":143346,"date":"2021-10-05T12:55:29","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T09:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=143346"},"modified":"2021-10-05T12:55:49","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T09:55:49","slug":"g20-ulkeleri-nin-hukumetleri-1-5-derece-hedefine-uyumlu-yasama-olanak-tanimali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/g20-ulkeleri-nin-hukumetleri-1-5-derece-hedefine-uyumlu-yasama-olanak-tanimali\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) G20 \u00dclkelerinin H\u00fck\u00fcmetleri 1,5\u2103 Hedefine Uyumlu Ya\u015fama Olanak Tan\u0131mal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Hot or Cool Institute taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1,5\u2103 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in incelenen G20 \u00fclkelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na dayal\u0131 karbon ayak izini a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu gidi\u015fat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 ve radikal azalt\u0131m gerekti\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Rapor, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin karbon ayak izini azaltmak \u00fczere yeterli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayamayan bireysel davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine odaklanmak yerine, daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7maya y\u00f6nelik uygulanabilecek politikalar\u0131 inceliyor.<\/h2>\n

Hot or Cool Institute\u2019\u00fcn<\/strong> \u20181,5 Derece Hedefiyle Uyumlu Ya\u015fam Tarzlar\u0131\u2019 <\/strong>isimli raporunun g\u00fcncel bask\u0131s\u0131, dokuz G20 \u00fclkesinin (Kanada, \u0130ngiltere, Japonya, \u00c7in, T\u00fcrkiye, G\u00fcney Afrika, Brezilya, Hindistan, Endonezya ve Finlandiya) ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na dayal\u0131 karbon ayak izini<\/strong> analiz ediyor. Raporda ayn\u0131 \"\"zamanda Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda belirlenen ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5\u2103<\/strong> ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik iklim hedefini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere ne gibi de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin yap\u0131labilece\u011fi tespit ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Raporda, alt\u0131 alandaki ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> (beslenme, konut, ki\u015fisel ula\u015f\u0131m, ticari mallar, e\u011flence ve hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc) analiz ediliyor ve \u00fclke \u00f6zelinde g\u00fcncel ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 karbon ayak izi belirleniyor. Ayak izinin belirlenmesi sonras\u0131nda, 1,5 \u2103 hedefiyle<\/strong> uyumlu bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ayak izini azaltacak se\u00e7enekler ortaya konuyor.<\/p>\n

Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na y\u00f6nelik iddial\u0131 hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in, y\u00fcksek gelire sahip \u00fclkelerin ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na dayal\u0131 ayak izini %90’\u0131n \u00fczerinde (%91-95), \u00fcst-orta gelire sahip \u00fclkelerin ayak izini %68-86 seviyelerinde ve Hindistan gibi alt-orta gelire sahip \u00fclkelerin ayak izini %76 seviyesinde azaltmalar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ayn\u0131 zamanda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc ekonomileri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na dayal\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131<\/strong>ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u015fitsizlikleri ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da vurguluyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda incelenen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en y\u00fcksek emisyona sahip \u00fclke olan Kanada’daki bir bireyin ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ayak izi, Endonezya’daki birine g\u00f6re alt\u0131 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck.<\/p>\n

Rapor, bireysel davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek, bu azalt\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak politikalar\u0131n eksikli\u011finin, insanlar\u0131n 1,5\u2103 hedefiyle uyumlu<\/strong> ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 se\u00e7imleri yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ne \u015fekilde engelledi\u011fini de\u011ferlendiriyor. Analiz, \u00fclkelerin toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ve konut altyap\u0131lar\u0131nda yap\u0131labilecek de\u011fi\u015fikliklere y\u00f6nelik \u00fclke \u00f6zelinde tavsiyelerden, mega yatlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi karbon emisyonu yo\u011fun t\u00fcketim bi\u00e7imlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131<\/strong> talebine kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na dayal\u0131 karbon ayak izini azaltmak amac\u0131yla yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte uygulanabilecek politikalar\u0131 ve piyasa m\u00fcdahalelerini \u00f6zetliyor.<\/p>\n

Raporun ba\u015f yazar\u0131 Dr. Lewis Akenji,<\/strong> \u201cYa\u015fam tarz\u0131na y\u00f6nelik de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri dile getirmek, se\u00e7menlerin ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etmekten korkan karar vericiler i\u00e7in tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir mesele. Rapor, bu tart\u0131\u015fmaya bilime dayal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m getirerek, ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 ele almadan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele edemeyece\u011fimizi g\u00f6steriyor\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Roma Kul\u00fcb\u00fc (Club of Rome) E\u015f Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sandrine Dixson-Decl\u00e8ve<\/strong>, \u201cBu raporda savunulan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme yanl\u0131s\u0131 politikalar\u0131m\u0131zdan, finansal ve ekonomik modellerimizden daha kapsaml\u0131 refah ekonomisi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmezsek, ancak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yol kat edebilece\u011fimizi kabul ediyor. Bu rapor, toplum ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin kesi\u015fti\u011fi konularda g\u00f6rev yapan karar vericiler i\u00e7in temel bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Japonya merkezli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu olan K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre Stratejileri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, IGES) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Kazuhiko Takeuchi<\/strong>, \u201cBu rapor, Japonya gibi net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon taahh\u00fctt\u00fc vermi\u015f \u00fclkelerin ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin, bu hedefe ne \u015fekilde katk\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Rapor ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu hedeflerin gelecekte toplumlar\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirece\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00fczere payda\u015flar\u0131n, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f birliklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi, net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon taahh\u00fctlerini yerine getirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli\u201d diyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Hot or Cool Institute taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyu ile payla\u015f\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n 1,5\u2103 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in incelenen G20 \u00fclkelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":143349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[25782,97200,1426,37486,1471,10368,97201],"views":190,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/143349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}