{"id":143008,"date":"2021-09-29T14:35:15","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T11:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=143008"},"modified":"2021-09-29T14:35:15","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T11:35:15","slug":"29-eylul-gida-kaybi-ve-israfi-farkindalik-gunune-ozel-belgesel-yayinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/29-eylul-gida-kaybi-ve-israfi-farkindalik-gunune-ozel-belgesel-yayinda\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’29 Eyl\u00fcl G\u0131da Kayb\u0131 ve \u0130sraf\u0131 Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc’ne \u00d6zel Belgesel Yay\u0131nda!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

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2021 BM G\u0131da \u0130sraf\u0131 Endeksi Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l 931 milyon ton g\u0131da israf ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her y\u0131l 7,7 milyon ton yiyecek \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00a0 Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cAt\u0131k Yok, Hayat Var\u201d isimli belgesel filmde g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de geldi\u011fi boyutlar\u0131, nedenleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri uzmanlar, \u00fcreticiler, t\u00fcketiciler ve israf\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla ekranlara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyada milyonlarca insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekti\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00f6nemli bir katk\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019<\/strong>nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0\u201cAt\u0131k Yok, Hayat Var\u201d belgeseli hem israf\u0131 hem de israfla m\u00fccadeleyi anlat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck dijital yay\u0131n platformlar\u0131ndan GAIN\u2019de vizyona giren belgesel filmin amac\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi<\/strong> \"\"i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak, g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00fcretiminden t\u00fcketimine<\/strong> ve \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmas\u0131na<\/strong> kadar ya\u015fanan s\u00fcrece tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapanlar\u0131n seslerini duyurmak\u2026 Belgesel film<\/strong> i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda tarladaki \u00e7ift\u00e7iden, tezgah\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki pazarc\u0131ya, sera \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ziraat m\u00fchendisinden, f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131ya kadar \u00e7ok ki\u015fiye mikrofon uzat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

2021 BM G\u0131da \u0130sraf\u0131 Endeksi Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nun d\u00fcnya genelinde 619 milyon insan a\u00e7l\u0131ktan etkilenirken y\u0131lda 931 milyon ton g\u0131da israf edildi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fini vurgulayan Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u015eahin Karasar, evler ve restoranlarda haz\u0131r g\u0131dan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pe gitmesinin k\u00fcresel bir sorun oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. At\u0131kla m\u00fccadelenin bir insani \u00e7aba ve vicdani bir y\u00fck oldu\u011funu diye getiren Prof. Karasar, \u201cBelgesel filmle y\u00fczle\u015fmedi\u011fimiz \u00f6nemli bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi bir kez daha vurguluyoruz: D\u00fcnyada israf edilen g\u0131da, 40<\/strong> tonluk 23 milyon kamyon dolusu<\/strong> yiyece\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. \u0130sraf her \u00fclkede \u00f6nemli miktarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. T\u00fcrkiye de g\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 93 kilogram<\/strong> yiyecek israf ediliyor. Buna dur diyelim\u201d<\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130, PAZARCI NE S\u00d6YLED\u0130?<\/h3>\n

Gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz demeden tarlas\u0131nda ter ak\u0131tan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin israf edilmesinden<\/strong> dertli. Tohum atma, tarla s\u00fcrme, sulama, hasat d\u00f6nemindeki kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/strong> en aza indirmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7abalarla \u00fcrettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fcketiciler taraf\u0131ndan umursamazl\u0131kla \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duyuyorlar. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler \u00fcrettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin israf\u0131na \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle tepki g\u00f6steriyorlar:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eenel \u00c7ay\u0131r:<\/strong> \u201c\u00dcrettiklerimizin k\u0131ymetini bilsinler. \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar, t\u00fcketebilecekleri kadar als\u0131nlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Abdullah \u00d6zk\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7:<\/strong> \u201c\u00c7\u00f6pe atmas\u0131nlar. \u00dcretim zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zahmetle yap\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Her hafta tezgahlar\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bitirmek i\u00e7in emek veren pazarc\u0131lar da ayn\u0131 sorunla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yorlar. Pazarc\u0131lar tezgah ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yorlar:<\/p>\n

Sabahat \u00d6zer:<\/strong> \u201cG\u00fczel olsa da be\u011fenmiyorlar. Domatesler ezildi mi \u00e7\u00f6pe d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u00fcseyin \u00c7elebi:<\/strong> \u201cAdam ekme\u011fin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yiyor yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131yor. Bir \u015fi\u015fe su al\u0131yor. \u0130ki yudum i\u00e7iyor gerisini at\u0131yor. Bu da israf.\u201d<\/p>\n

UZMANLAR YORUMLADI<\/h3>\n

Belgeselde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki israf\u0131n boyutlar\u0131, nedenleri, \u00f6nlenmesi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, at\u0131klar\u0131n yeniden ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u0131da bankac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 ise Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler T\u00fcrkiye Ofisi-G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, T\u0130DER Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hande Tibuk, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130sraf\u0131 \u00d6nleme Vakf\u0131 M\u00fctevelli Heyeti Ba\u015fkan Vekili Fatih Akg\u00fcl, Ekonomist Prof. Dr. Erhan Aslano\u011flu, Toplum Bilimleri Kurulu \u00dcyesi, Sosyolog Prof. Dr. Veysel Bozkurt, Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret ve Lojistik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00a0Prof. Dr. Mehmet Tanya\u015f, Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatlar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Merve \u00d6ks\u00fcz, \u0130STA\u00c7 \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre Y\u00f6netimi A\u015e Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Aslan De\u011firmenci, \u0130klim M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. Miktad Kad\u0131o\u011flu ve \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi \u00c7evre Koruma ve Kontrol Daire Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ay\u015fen Erdin\u00e7ler yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2019’da 690 milyon ki\u015finin a\u00e7l\u0131ktan etkilendi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken uzmanlar COVID-19 k\u00fcresel salg\u0131n\u0131yla bu say\u0131n\u0131n daha da artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar. T\u0130DER Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hande Tibuk<\/strong> en \u00e7ok sebze, meyve ve ekme\u011fin israf edildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerken, ekonomist Prof. Dr. Erhan Aslano\u011flu israf\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131, toplumsal birlikteli\u011fin ya da sosyal devlet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bi\u00e7imde geride kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle bireyselli\u011fin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Toplum Bilimleri Kurulu \u00dcyesi, Sosyolog Prof. Dr. Veysel Bozkurt<\/strong>, israf\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir zihniyet meselesi oldu\u011funu vurgularken, Ziraat M\u00fchendisi Mustafa Ar\u0131kan e\u011fitime dikkat \u00e7ekip \u201cE\u011fitim seviyemiz ne kadar y\u00fcksek olursa, israf\u0131m\u0131z o kadar azal\u0131r\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret ve Lojistik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00a0Prof. Dr. Mehmet Tanya\u015f<\/strong>\u2019a g\u00f6re de bu kadar israf\u0131n nedeni etkin bir planlama yap\u0131lmay\u0131p, her \u015feyi abartma huyumuz\u2026<\/p>\n

BM\u2019N\u0130N 2030 HEDEF\u0130 M\u00dcMK\u00dcN M\u00dc?<\/h3>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler 2030<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa son verme hedefine<\/strong> ula\u015fabilecek mi?<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler T\u00fcrkiye Ofisi G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO)<\/strong> Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/strong> pek umutlu de\u011fil: \u201cBenim baz\u0131 endi\u015felerim var. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na sadece dokuz hasat zaman\u0131 kald\u0131. K\u0131sa bir d\u00f6nem. N\u00fcfus da 2050<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 milyar\u0131<\/strong> bulacak. Biz halen 800 milyon insan\u0131n<\/strong> a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsediyoruz.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Her g\u00fcn \u00fcretilen g\u0131da insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kere doyurmaya yetebilecekken her sekiz ki\u015fiden birisinin<\/strong> geceleri a\u00e7 yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken T\u00fcrkiye \u0130sraf\u0131 \u00d6nleme Vakf\u0131 M\u00fctevelli Heyeti Ba\u015fkan Vekili Fatih Akg\u00fcl<\/strong>, \u201cY\u0131lda on binlerce \u00e7ocuk<\/strong> a\u00e7l\u0131k veya yetersiz beslenme<\/strong> nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Bunun tek bir sebebi var: Empati yoksunlu\u011fu\u2026\u201d diyor.<\/em><\/p>\n