{"id":142361,"date":"2021-09-19T22:43:52","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T19:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=142361"},"modified":"2021-09-19T22:55:25","modified_gmt":"2021-09-19T19:55:25","slug":"dunya-da-egitim-nasil-devam-ediyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/dunya-da-egitim-nasil-devam-ediyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) D\u00fcnya’da E\u011fitim Nas\u0131l Devam Ediyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da lolipoplu korona testi yap\u0131l\u0131yor, Japonya\u2019da \u00f6\u011frenciler ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak derslere kat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130spanya\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmenler aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 % 100\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131rken \u0130talya\u2019da ise a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6\u011fretmenden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gibi 48 saatte bir PCR testi isteniyor. Seda Yekeler E\u011fitim Vakf\u0131 Kurucu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Seda Yekeler okullar\u0131n y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitime ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki \u00f6nlemler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyada e\u011fitim nas\u0131l devam ediyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Koronavir\u00fcs<\/strong> t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada e\u011fitimi sekteye u\u011fratt\u0131. 1,5 milyar \u00e7ocuk<\/strong> okullar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131ndan \"\"etkilendi; 463 milyonu uzaktan e\u011fitime eri\u015femedi. T\u00fcrkiye,<\/strong> OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda Meksika<\/strong>\u2019dan sonra okullar\u0131n en uzun s\u00fcre kapal\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 2’inci \u00fclke oldu. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve normalle\u015fmenin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ise d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6\u011frenciler okullara geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00a0Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler a\u011fustosta okullar\u0131 a\u00e7arken baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong> gibi eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda<\/strong> e\u011fitime ba\u015fland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6\u011fretmenlerden a\u015f\u0131 olmamalar\u0131 durumunda, haftada iki kez PCR testi<\/strong> isteniyor, derslerin ise 40 dakikay\u0131 a\u015fmama kural\u0131 var. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frenciler okula maskeyle geliyor, yiyecek i\u00e7ecek t\u00fcketiminin<\/strong> ayr\u0131 zamanlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. \u00d6\u011fretmen veya \u00f6\u011frencinin ailesinde pozitif bir vaka tespit edildi\u011finde vakan\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi ailedeki \u00f6\u011fretmen veya \u00f6\u011frenci yak\u0131n temasl\u0131 kabul ediliyor. Peki di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde durum nas\u0131l?<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019da lolipoplu test<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Almanya\u2019daki kullarda maske ve hijyen \u00f6nlemleri bu y\u0131l da ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yekeler, \u201cAlmanya da aileleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvende olaca\u011f\u0131na ikna etmek ve y\u00fcz y\u00fcze e\u011fitimin duraklamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokuyor\u201d dedi. Almanya\u2019daki baz\u0131 eyaletlerde \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in Loli testi ad\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a kolay bir testin de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Yekeler, \u201cAyn\u0131 bir kulak pamu\u011fu \u00e7ubu\u011fu gibi bir test kitini 30 saniye<\/strong> boyunca \u00f6\u011frenci a\u011fz\u0131nda tutuyor ve emiyor. Hatta bu s\u00fcrede dinlemeleri i\u00e7in de lolipop ad\u0131nda bir \u015fark\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Toplanan test \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi tek bir t\u00fcpe konarak laboratuvara g\u00f6nderiliyor ve her s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7in bir test yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her testin bedeli 50 Euro<\/strong>. Burundan yap\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc testine g\u00f6re hem \u00e7ok daha pratik hem de ac\u0131s\u0131z olan bu testlerin sonucunda s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n t\u00fcp\u00fcnde Kovid-19<\/strong>\u2019a rastlan\u0131l\u0131rsa, okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ebeveynlere haber veriyor. S\u0131n\u0131fta maske de tak\u0131l\u0131yorsa sadece testi pozitif \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6\u011frenciyle s\u0131ra arkada\u015f\u0131 karantinaya giriyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Japonya\u2019da<\/strong> halen baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde salg\u0131n h\u0131zla artarken okullar\u0131n\u0131 tedbirli bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7maya karar verdi\u011fini aktaran Yekeler, salg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri tespit edilen bir bu\u00e7uk milyon pozitif insan\u0131n 500 bin kadar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek Japonya\u2019daki \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong> \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Nakazato gibi baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde s\u0131n\u0131flar ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fc ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin yar\u0131s\u0131 bir g\u00fcn, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 da ertesi g\u00fcn okula geliyor.<\/p>\n

– Okulda olmayanlar internet \u00fczerinden derslerini takip ediyor.<\/p>\n

Okullardaki \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frencileri test etmek \u00fczere 800.000 test kiti anaokullar\u0131, ilk ve orta okullara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

– Okullar\u0131n giri\u015finde d\u0131\u015far\u0131da giydikleri ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p okulun i\u00e7inde ve s\u0131n\u0131flarda kulland\u0131klar\u0131 yumu\u015fak tabanl\u0131 ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 giyiyorlar.<\/p>\n

– Her \u00f6\u011frenci tek ba\u015f\u0131na oturuyor ve s\u0131ralar\u0131nda \u00f6n ve yanlar\u0131 \u015feffaf plastikten koruyucular var.<\/p>\n

– Japon e\u011fitim sisteminde \u00f6\u011fle yemekleri de \u00f6\u011frenmenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve beyaz \u00f6nl\u00fckler giyerek yemekleri \u00f6\u011frenciler da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor, bu s\u0131rada \u00f6\u011frencilerin konu\u015fmamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakta zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor e\u011fitimciler.<\/p>\n

– Sadece a\u00e7\u0131k havadaki beden e\u011fitimi derslerinde maskelerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na izin veriliyor.<\/p>\n

– Topla yap\u0131lan sporlar yerine bireysel olarak fiziksel aktiviteler yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6\u011frencilerin hepsi ayn\u0131 y\u00f6ne bakacak \u015fekilde diziliyorlar ve y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015fmalar\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretmenlerin hepsi a\u015f\u0131l\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130spanya\u2019da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nlemler \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>\n

– 12-19 ya\u015f<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk ve gen\u00e7lerin % 33<\/strong>\u2019\u00fc 2 doz a\u015f\u0131 randevular\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Bu gen\u00e7lerin % 72<\/strong>\u2019si ise ilk doz a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olmu\u015f durumda. \u00d6\u011fretmenler aras\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131lanma oran\u0131 ise neredeyse y\u00fczde 100.<\/p>\n

– Avrupa ila\u00e7 ajans\u0131 hen\u00fcz 12 ya\u015f alt\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 onay\u0131 vermedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu ya\u015f grubunun alt\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lam\u0131yor ancak sonbahar ya da k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda 12 ya\u015f alt\u0131na da a\u015f\u0131 izninin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

– Maske, mesafe ve hijyen gibi salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadelenin bilinen \u00f6nlemlerini alarak okullar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutmaya devam etmeyi umuyorlar.<\/p>\n

– Okullarda test yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fil ancak te\u015fvik ediliyor.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019de durum kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/strong><\/h3>\n

ABD\u2019de eyaletler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Yekeler, \u00fclkede ya\u015fananlar hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

– 12 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc a\u015f\u0131 olmaya te\u015fvik ediliyor.<\/p>\n

– Okullar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan 1.000\u2019den fazla okul kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Teksas\u2019ta birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011fretmenin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan okullar kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Yeti\u015fkinlerdeki a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu eyaletlerde binlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun korona vir\u00fcs testi<\/strong> maalesef pozitif \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

– Florida eyaletinde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 60 \u00e7ocu\u011fun hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Ancak ayn\u0131 eyaletin valisi okullarda maskeyi zorunlu k\u0131lacak yasay\u0131 imzalam\u0131yor. Pek \u00e7ok okul bu nedenle valiye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa da valiyi hakl\u0131 bulanlar da var.<\/p>\n

48 saatte bir PCR\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Seda Yekeler\u2019in d\u00fcnyadaki uygulamalar hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re Fransa\u2019da bir \u00f6\u011frencinin testi pozitif \u00e7\u0131karsa s\u0131n\u0131f, bir hafta boyunca kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130talya\u2019da ise \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin en az bir a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ya da 48 saatte bir negatif PCR testi<\/strong> getirmesi isteniyor. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de \u00f6\u011frencinin testi pozitif \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda 10 g\u00fcn evde karantinaya girmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Almanya\u2019da lolipoplu korona testi yap\u0131l\u0131yor, Japonya\u2019da \u00f6\u011frenciler ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kararak derslere kat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130spanya\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmenler aras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 % 100\u2019e yakla\u015f\u0131rken \u0130talya\u2019da ise a\u015f\u0131s\u0131z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":142364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[929,96584,96586,4353,7853,1547,96585,65693,87736,96587],"views":90,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}