{"id":140958,"date":"2021-08-25T11:17:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T08:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=140958"},"modified":"2021-08-25T11:18:20","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T08:18:20","slug":"sikistirilmis-is-haftalari-duzenlemesi-verimi-ve-is-kalitesini-artiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/sikistirilmis-is-haftalari-duzenlemesi-verimi-ve-is-kalitesini-artiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) ’S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015f Haftalar\u0131’ D\u00fczenlemesi Verimi ve \u0130\u015f Kalitesini Art\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fen ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na paralel olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekilleri de de\u011fi\u015fimden pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6zellikle Covid-19 s\u00fcreci ile uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde zorunlu olarak uygulanmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerini g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. \u015eimdi d\u00fcnyada \u015fu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131 aran\u0131yor: Haftada 5 g\u00fcn yerine 4 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ayn\u0131 maa\u015f\u0131 almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir mi? Uzmanlar, bir \u2018esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 y\u00f6ntemi olan \u2018s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f haftalar\u0131\u2019 d\u00fczenlemesinin bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemde \u00f6rne\u011fin haftal\u0131k 5 g\u00fcn olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131, 5 g\u00fcnden daha az zamana s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fcnl\u00fck 8 saatlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerine g\u00fcnde 10 saat ve haftada 4 g\u00fcn olarak d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Uzmanlar bu y\u00f6ntemin verimli\u011fi ve i\u015f kalitesini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Reklam Tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u0130leti\u015fimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/em> Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131,<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle Covid-19 s\u00fcreciyle<\/strong> birlikte\u00a0uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n<\/strong> bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde zorunlu olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerinin tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelmesine<\/strong> neden \"\"oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, mutluluk kayna\u011f\u0131 olamaz m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma eyleminin tarih boyunca zahmet, me\u015fakkat gibi anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEski Yunan\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u2018ponos\u2019<\/strong> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 verici g\u00f6rev duygusu\u2019<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Latince\u2019deki \u2018poena\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de benzer bir anlama sahip olarak dert, keder ac\u0131 anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. G\u00f6kt\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de ise emek s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2018emge\u2019 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden geliyor ve zahmet, eziyet ac\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Peki emek<\/strong> ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zahmet<\/strong> ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131<\/strong> ile e\u015fde\u011fer olmak zorunda m\u0131? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak mutluluk kayna\u011f\u0131 olamaz m\u0131? Bu ba\u011flamda, Sigmund Freud \u2018Mutluluk nedir?<\/strong>\u2019 sorusuna \u2018Sevmek ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r\u2019<\/strong> yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veriyor. Karl Marx<\/strong> ise yabanc\u0131la\u015fma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma eylemini do\u011fal bir eylem olarak keyif<\/strong> ve mutluluk kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 konu\u015fulurken Bertrand Russell\u2019a de\u011finmeden ge\u00e7mek olmaz. Russell, 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Aylakl\u0131\u011fa \u00d6vg\u00fc”<\/strong> adl\u0131 denemesinde modern teknolojiler sayesinde uygarl\u0131\u011fa zarar vermeksizin bo\u015f vakti insanlar aras\u0131nda pay etmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Russell, bu konuda olduk\u00e7a c\u00fcretk\u00e2rd\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin g\u00fcnde 4 saate<\/strong> indirilmesini ve geri kalan zaman\u0131 insanlar\u0131n kendileri i\u00e7in harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Covid-19 s\u00fcreci yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerini getirdi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Russell\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi kadar \u00fctopik olmasa da \u00fccret kesintisi olmadan<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde tart\u0131\u015fma ve uygulamalar ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, d\u00fcnyada Covid-19 s\u00fcreci<\/strong> ile birlikte uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde zorunlu olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerinin tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelmesine<\/strong> neden oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n

4 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeni g\u00fcndeme geldi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, \u201c\u00d6zellikle \u0130zlanda, Japonya, Yeni Zelanda, Almanya, Finlandiya, \u0130spanya<\/strong> ve \u0130ngiltere<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkelerde \u00fccret kesintisi olmadan azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin<\/strong> ya da di\u011fer deyi\u015fle haftada 4 g\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeni konusunda sendikalar, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri<\/strong> ve baz\u0131 politikac\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar<\/strong> g\u00fcndemde yer tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saati d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, verimlilik artt\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda ilgin\u00e7 geli\u015fmelerden birinin 2015-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131ndan \u0130zlanda\u2019da ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, \u201c\u0130zlanda’da 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda BSRB- Devlet ve Belediye \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 Federasyonu (BSRB), Reykjav\u00edk Belediyesi ve merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma deneyinde 2 bin 500 i\u015f\u00e7i ile pilot bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda BSRB ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda 440 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci deney yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130zlanda’daki S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve Demokrasi Derne\u011fi (Alda) ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki Autonomy Derne\u011fi\u2019nin ortak analizine g\u00f6re; \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 1’ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen bu deneylerin sonucunda \u00fccretlerde azalma olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri haftada 40 saat<\/strong> yerine 35-36 saate<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde verimlilik ya ayn\u0131 kald\u0131 ya da artt\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda deneye kat\u0131lanlarda stres<\/strong> ve t\u00fckenmi\u015flik hissi azald\u0131,<\/strong> sa\u011fl\u0131k ve i\u015f-ya\u015fam dengesinde<\/strong> \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015fme yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u0130zlanda\u2019da hayata ge\u00e7iriliyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yap\u0131lan bu denemelerin, \u0130zlanda\u2019daki sendikalar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modellerini i\u015fverenlerle yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye y\u00f6neltti\u011fini ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, \u201c2019-2021 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar sendikalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini ekletmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Ayn\u0131 \u00fccrete bir g\u00fcn daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modeli 2021 Haziran ay\u0131<\/strong> itibar\u0131yla \u0130zlanda\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar %86’s\u0131<\/strong> i\u00e7in uygulanan ya da \u00e7ok yak\u0131n gelecekte uygulanacak bir d\u00fczenleme olarak hayat buluyor. \u0130zlanda’da ilerleyen tarihlerde haftada 4 g\u00fcn<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modelinin kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm i\u015f kollar\u0131na yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130zlanda\u2019daki uygulama ilham verebilir<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u0130zlanda\u2019da kamu kesiminde ba\u015flayan ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde de uygulama alan\u0131 bulan \u00fccret kesintisi olmadan azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in de ilham kayna\u011f\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda sendika ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenlemesi d\u00fcnyada hen\u00fcz yayg\u0131n uygulama alan\u0131 bulamasa da Japonya, Yeni Zelanda, Almanya, Finlandiya, \u0130spanya ve \u0130ngiltere<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkelerde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Bir esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemi: S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f haftalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu konuya yak\u0131n bir uygulama olarak s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f haftalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesine de\u011finen Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131<\/strong>, \u201cBir \u2018esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 y\u00f6ntemi olan \u2018s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f haftalar\u0131\u2019 d\u00fczenlemesi ise insan kaynaklar\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131nda yer alan bir y\u00f6ntem. Bu y\u00f6ntemde \u00f6rne\u011fin haftal\u0131k 5 g\u00fcn<\/strong> olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131 be\u015f g\u00fcnden daha az zamana s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fcnl\u00fck 8 saatlik<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yerine g\u00fcnde 10 saat<\/strong> ve haftada 4 g\u00fcn<\/strong> olarak d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131l\u0131yor. ABD, Yeni Zelanda, Avustralya, \u0130ngiltere, Almanya<\/strong> gibi \u00fclkelerde uygulama alan\u0131 bulan bu d\u00fczenlemelerde genellikle \u0130zlanda \u00f6rne\u011findeki gibi toplam \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi azalt\u0131lm\u0131yor \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri belirli g\u00fcnlere s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntemler verimi art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemlerinin i\u015f yerindeki verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi\u011fini, hatta art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fcretkenli\u011fine ve iyi olu\u015f haline katk\u0131 sunan \u0130zlanda \u00f6rne\u011fi tarz\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n ya da yerine g\u00f6re bir \u2018esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 y\u00f6ntemi olan \u2018s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f haftalar\u0131\u2019 d\u00fczenlemesi<\/strong> gibi uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te daha \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Verimlilik ve i\u015f kalitesi art\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu uygulamalar\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde daha fazla oranda uygulama alan\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Do\u00e7. Dr. Din\u00e7er Atl\u0131, \u201cZira ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar da g\u00f6steriyor ki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u015f yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong> ve i\u015f stresinden<\/strong> uzakla\u015f\u0131r ve i\u015fverenleri ile g\u00f6n\u00fcl ba\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde olurlarsa hem verimlilik<\/strong> hem de i\u015f kalitesi<\/strong> art\u0131yor. Verimlilik ve i\u015f kalitesinin artmas\u0131 i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in karl\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in de hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hem i\u015fveren hem de m\u00fc\u015fteriler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir kazan kazan durumu olu\u015fturuyor.\u201d<\/em> dedi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. De\u011fi\u015fen ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na paralel olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekilleri de de\u011fi\u015fimden pay\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde \u00f6zellikle Covid-19 s\u00fcreci ile uzaktan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde zorunlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52],"tags":[95640,95639,95643,95642,95644,95641],"views":106,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140958"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140958\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}