{"id":140491,"date":"2021-08-17T13:31:09","date_gmt":"2021-08-17T10:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=140491"},"modified":"2021-08-17T13:33:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-17T10:33:48","slug":"bolivyadaki-nukleer-teknoloji-ar-ge-merkezi-dunya-nukleer-sanayi-icin-ornek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/bolivyadaki-nukleer-teknoloji-ar-ge-merkezi-dunya-nukleer-sanayi-icin-ornek\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Bolivya\u2019daki N\u00fckleer Tek. Ar-Ge Merkezi D\u00fcnya N\u00fckleer Sanayisine \u00d6rnek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Mersin\u2019de Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Rusya Devlet Atom Enerjisi Kurumu Rosatom, Bolivya\u2019da d\u00fcnya n\u00fckleer sanayii i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek bir tesis kuruyor.<\/h2>\n

Rosatom\u2019un deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten Rusatom Overseas<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen N\u00fckleer Teknoloji Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme Merkezi (CNTRD)<\/strong> kanser ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131 ve \"\"tedavisi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan radyofarmas\u00f6tiklerin \u00fcretimi<\/strong>nden t\u0131bbi cihazlar\u0131n sterilizasyonu<\/strong>na, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015flenmesi<\/strong>nden ile bilim ve e\u011fitimin geli\u015ftirilmesine kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda hizmet verecek. Bolivya<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n El Alto kenti<\/strong>nde in\u015fa edilen tesisle \u00a0ilgili olarak World Nuclear News<\/strong>\u2019in sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Rusatom Overseas Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Evgeny Pakermanov<\/strong>,\u00a0merkez i\u00e7in \u201cGenel olarak, sosyo-politik kalk\u0131nma sa\u011flayacak ve toplum genelinin hayat kalitesini art\u0131racak\u201d <\/em>ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bolivya\u2019n\u0131n teknolojik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pakermanov, end\u00fcstri<\/strong> ve ekoloji, kimya, malzeme bilimi, hidromekanik<\/strong> ve madencilik<\/strong> de dahil bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde geni\u015f yelpazede ara\u015ft\u0131rma imkan\u0131 sunacak merkezin Bolivya\u2019n\u0131n teknolojik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. CNTRD\u2019nin kanser ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in Bolivyal\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f radyofarmas\u00f6tiklere eri\u015fimini destekleyece\u011fini ifade eden Pakermanov, s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBu, Bolivya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fckleer t\u0131p tedavisi g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na art\u0131k gerek olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Merkez, \u00fclkenin tar\u0131m sanayisinin geli\u015fimini ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini da sa\u011flayacak. CNTRD\u2019nin bilim ve e\u011fitimi ileri ta\u015f\u0131mada \u00f6nemli bir role sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131 olmaz. Bolivya ve di\u011fer Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinden uzmanlar\u0131n n\u00fckleer fizik ve bununla ilgili uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda e\u011fitilmelerini sa\u011flayacak, bununla beraber ekoloji, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve di\u011fer alanlardaki k\u00fcresel zorluklar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlayacak. Merkez sadece Bolivya i\u00e7in de\u011fil t\u00fcm Latin Amerika b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong> i\u00e7in e\u015fi benzeri olmayan bir proje.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lda 5 binin \u00fczerinde klinik deney yap\u0131lacak\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bolivya N\u00fckleer Enerji Kurumu (ABEN) ve Rusatom Overseas i\u015ftiraki GSPI JSC\u2019nin, merkezin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de genel s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Pakermanov, \u201cEtap 1 ve Etap 2 tesislerinin yap\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla devam ediyor, CNTRD i\u00e7in saha d\u00fczenleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda. Bu y\u0131l Bolivya\u2019da sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan merkezin iki b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7as\u0131 Preklinik Siklotron Radyofarmas\u00f6tik Kompleksi (CRPC) ve \u00c7ok Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Gama I\u015f\u0131nlama Merkezi\u2019nin (MIC) hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Geni\u015f yelpazede kullan\u0131lacak radyofarmas\u00f6tiklerin \u00fcretimine ve \u00fclkede kanserle m\u00fccadeleye b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunacak kompleks, y\u0131lda 5 binin \u00fczerinde hastayla klinik deneyler yapmak i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131. Kompleks, par\u00e7ac\u0131k h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 siklotrona sahip\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

MIC\u2019in ise tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve t\u0131bbi cihazlar\u0131n iyonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 radyasyona tabi tutuldu\u011fu bir gama \u0131\u015f\u0131nlama makinesine sahip oldu\u011funu belirten Pakermanov \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etti: \u201cBu y\u00f6ntem, g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin raf \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye kadar uzatabilir. Bug\u00fcn, d\u00fcnya genelinde, pek \u00e7ok meyve ve sebze de dahil olmak \u00fczere 100\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn, iyonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 radyasyona tabi tutuluyor. Hangi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bu y\u00f6nteme tabi tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u00fclkelerin karar\u0131na kalm\u0131\u015f, her \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in mod teknolojisi \u00f6nceden belirleniyor ve kontrol ediliyor. MIC, g\u00fcnde 70 tondan fazla g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fleyecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pakermanov, ad\u0131m at\u0131lan sonraki a\u015faman\u0131n bilim laboratuvarlar\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc olan Etap 3 ve Etap 4 tesislerinin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamak oldu\u011funu belirterek bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 2024\u2019te tamamlanmay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer CNTRD tesisleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Di\u011fer CNTRD tesislerinin en \u00f6nemlisinin ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirten Pakermanov, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBu, end\u00fcstriyel ve bilimsel uygulamalar ile n\u00f6tron aktivasyon analizi i\u00e7in radyoizotop \u00fcretimini kapsayan geni\u015f yelpazede ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imkan veren yenilik\u00e7i bir tesis. Reakt\u00f6r, n\u00fckleer bilimciler i\u00e7in de bir e\u011fitim arac\u0131 olarak hizmet ediyor. Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in tasarlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, farkl\u0131 bilim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimini desteklemek amac\u0131yla farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrden ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in n\u00f6tron \u00fcretir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc in\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131nda kurulacak. \u00a0Ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, projenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 bitirmeyi hedefledi\u011fimiz 2024\u2019te hizmete girmesi planlan\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019nun koydu\u011fu kurallara s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya uyularak in\u015fa edilecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cCNTRD projesi, \u015fehir altyap\u0131s\u0131na ve istihdama da katk\u0131da bulanacak\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

CNTRD gibi bir merkezin, k\u00fcresel sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in bilimsel i\u015fbirli\u011fini tetikleyece\u011fini ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadan bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Pakermanov, \u201cCNTRD projesi \u015fehir altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimine ve b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in istihdam\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulunacak. S\u00f6zle\u015fme uyar\u0131nca El Alto ve La Paz kentlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 nitelikli istihdam\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 bekleniyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Proje n\u00fckleer sanayi i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

E\u015fsiz konumu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Boliva\u2019daki CNTRD\u2019nin n\u00fckleer sanayinin tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Rus ileri teknolojisinin Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerine ihrac\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Pakermanov, \u201cBu, bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc, Preklinik Siklotron Radyofarmas\u00f6tik Kompleksi\u2019ni, \u00c7ok Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Gama I\u015f\u0131nlama Merkezi\u2019ni ve \u00e7e\u015fitli laboratuvarlar\u0131 kapsayan tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli bir CNTRD projesidir. Bununla beraber, n\u00fckleer bilim ve teknoloji merkezlerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131 esnektir ve proje, partner \u00fclkenin ekonomik ve finansal \u00f6zelliklerine ve n\u00fckleer end\u00fcstrideki deneyim d\u00fczeyine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, merkezin n\u00fckleer bilim ve teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesinde tar\u0131m ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in de \u00f6zel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunuyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca daha \u00f6nce in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ara\u015ft\u0131rma reakt\u00f6rlerinin modernizasyonu ve yeniden yerle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in hizmet veriyoruz. B\u00f6ylece, m\u00fc\u015fterilerimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir se\u00e7im \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip oluyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer teknoloji ve Akkuyu NGS<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00fckleer teknolojinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli alanlardan biri de sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. R\u00f6ntgen, ultrason, (MRI),<\/strong> ve bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi (CT)\u00a0taramalar\u0131<\/strong> gibi mevcut en etkili ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z t\u0131bbi tan\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda n\u00fckleer teknoloji<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Kanser, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, n\u00f6rolojik bozukluklar gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde radyasyondan faydalan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, medikal cihazlar\u0131n strerilizasyonunda da<\/strong> n\u00fckleer teknolojiye ba\u015fvuruluyor.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer teknolojinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer bir alan da tar\u0131m. Yiyeceklerdeki zararl\u0131 maddelerin ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 olan b\u00f6ceklerin temizlenmesi konusunda da n\u00fckleer teknolojiden faydalan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca bu sayede fazladan ila\u00e7lama y\u00f6ntemlerine gerek duyulmuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 CNTRD gibi sembol bir proje olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santrali Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin de istikrarl\u0131 elektrik enerjisi kayna\u011f\u0131 olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00f6lgenin sosyo-ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k, tar\u0131m ve bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

NGS projelerinin in\u015faattan elektrik elektronik ve makine sanayisine kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da sekt\u00f6re i\u015f imkan\u0131 sundu\u011funu belirten uzmanlara g\u00f6re Akkuyu NGS de, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 ile bu konuda \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 bin ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 proje, sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerinin de g\u00f6zdesi olmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Mersin\u2019de Akkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten Rusya Devlet Atom Enerjisi Kurumu Rosatom, Bolivya\u2019da d\u00fcnya n\u00fckleer sanayii i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,43],"tags":[94151,95275,95272,5070,52259,53348,95271,95274,69285,22239,95273],"views":340,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140491"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140491"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140491\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}