{"id":140191,"date":"2021-08-12T14:33:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T11:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=140191"},"modified":"2021-08-12T14:36:40","modified_gmt":"2021-08-12T11:36:40","slug":"komurlu-termik-santraller-elektrik-uretiminin-lokomotifi-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/komurlu-termik-santraller-elektrik-uretiminin-lokomotifi-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Termik Santralleri Elektrik \u00dcretiminin Lokomotifi Oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

<\/p>\n

Son g\u00fcnlerdeki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00fcndeme gelen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller, yeniden tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olurken bu santrallerin\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki konumuna y\u00f6nelik veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sizler i\u00e7in derlendi.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Son birka\u00e7 haftad\u0131r termik santraller<\/strong> yeniden \u00fclkenin g\u00fcndeminde. Ya\u015fanan orman yang\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n \"\"termik santrallere s\u0131\u00e7rama riski<\/strong> ve endi\u015fesi,<\/strong> tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da<\/strong> beraberinde getirdi. Bu santrallerin kuruldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler ve \u00e7evreye olan potansiyel zarar\u0131 yeniden tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00d6zellikle kaynak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong> \u00e7evresel etkileri nedeniyle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tart\u0131\u015fma konusu. Ancak elektrik \u00fcretimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan potansiyeline bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha kolay<\/strong> ve ucuza<\/strong> bulunabilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, global\u00a0elektrik\u00a0\u00fcretiminde<\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ucuz yak\u0131ta ilave<\/strong> olarak di\u011fer santrallere k\u0131yasla yat\u0131r\u0131m maliyetinin g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131,\u00a0ucuz elektrik\u00a0\u00fcretiminde<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin kritik bir \u00f6neme sahip olmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

Maden ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kuruluyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr, ilk kez 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul<\/strong>\u2019da Silahtara\u011fa Elektrik Santrali<\/strong>‘nde kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Burada Zonguldak\u2019tan<\/strong> getirilen ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcrden<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretildi. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kent \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ilk elektrik santrali olan bu tesis, \u0130stanbul\u2019un en eski end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgesi olan Hali\u00e7\u2019te kuruldu\u011fu 1914\u2019ten<\/strong> itibaren 1983\u2019e<\/strong> kadar \u0130stanbul\u2019a elektrik sa\u011flad\u0131. Burada \u00fcretilen elektrik ilk olarak \u0130stanbul tramvaylar\u0131<\/strong> ile Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019na<\/strong> verildi. \u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin<\/strong> kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 santraller ise 2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan<\/strong> itibaren kurulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakan santralleri aras\u0131nda \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131 Termik, Af\u015fin-Elbistan Termik, Cenal Termik, \u0130skenderun \u0130thal K\u00f6m\u00fcr, Bekirli Termik<\/strong> ve Atlas Termik santralleri<\/strong> yer al\u0131yor. Ula\u015f\u0131m maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu maden ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na<\/strong> in\u015fa ediliyor. \u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan santraller<\/strong> ise genellikle limanlara yak\u0131n yerlere ya da k\u0131y\u0131lara kuruluyor. Bu santrallerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn suyu \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131na<\/strong> dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan su kaynaklar\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131k da<\/strong> dikkat edilen noktalar aras\u0131nda. \u00c7evreye olan potansiyel etkileri azaltmak i\u00e7in de genellikle \u015fehir merkezinden uzakta yer al\u0131yorlar. K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin<\/strong> ve hava kirlili\u011finin<\/strong> en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilmesiyle birtak\u0131m \u00f6nlemler de al\u0131nmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Teknolojik geli\u015fmelerden faydalanarak karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> azalt\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130leri teknoloji filtreleme sistemleri<\/strong> ile zararl\u0131 gazlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun<\/strong> filtrelendikten sonra atmosfere sal\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong> sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Elektri\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7te biri k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerden<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller, kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn y\u00fczde 29<\/strong>\u2019unu olu\u015fturan do\u011falgaz kaynakl\u0131 santrallerin ve y\u00fczde 26<\/strong>\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan hidroelektrik kaynakl\u0131 \u00fcretim santralleri<\/strong>nin ard\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 23<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck bir oranla 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc<\/strong> s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki toplam elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/strong> verilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerden kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 34<\/strong>\u2019l\u00fck oranla ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130htiyaca g\u00f6re kullan\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Y\u0131llara ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re \u00fcretilen elektrik oranlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise 2020\u2019de<\/strong> ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden 65 bin 466 GWh<\/strong>, linyitten 38 bin 163 GWh<\/strong>, ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcnden 3 bin 416 GWh<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere toplamda 106 bin 268 GWh<\/strong> elektrik \u00fcretildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn toplam elektrik \u00fcretimindeki y\u00fczde 35<\/strong>\u2019lik pay\u0131na k\u0131yasla\u00a0May\u0131s 2021’e<\/strong> bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise bu pay\u0131n y\u00fczde 23<\/strong> oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131kla<\/strong> birlikte k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretiminin<\/strong> y\u0131ll\u0131k pay\u0131n\u0131n toplamda y\u00fczde 35<\/strong>\u2019inde \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131 y\u00fczde 21<\/strong>\u2019lik bir kurulu g\u00fcce sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc elektrik santrallerin, 2020\u2019de elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35<\/strong>\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131, bu santrallerin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik \u00f6nemini<\/strong> de g\u00f6steriyor. Bu fark\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni ise kural\u0131k olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kural\u0131k dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan hidroelektrik santrallerin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurabilmek i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerden<\/strong> faydalan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durum g\u00f6steriyor ki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallere talep, iklim \u015fartlar\u0131<\/strong> ve o d\u00f6nemki ihtiyaca g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebiliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cElektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k daha \u00e7evreci\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Elektrik \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fen teknolojiyle birlikte eskiye oranla art\u0131k daha \u00e7evreci oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen\u00a0EnCazip.com<\/strong>\u2019un kurucusu \u00c7a\u011fada K\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>, \u015funlar\u0131 dile getiriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin \u00e7evreye verdi\u011fi olumsuz etkiler azalt\u0131l\u0131yor. \u2018Karbon yakalama<\/strong> ve depolama<\/strong>\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen y\u00f6ntemler ile k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yanmas\u0131 sonucu<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zehirli gazlar ve partik\u00fcller<\/strong> \u00f6ncelikle filtreler<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yakalanarak, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en zarars\u0131z haline getiriliyor. Bu yeni sistemler sayesinde gazlar bacalardan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Borularla birlikte yak\u0131n \u00e7evredeki bir yer alt\u0131 kuyusuna sal\u0131n\u0131yor<\/strong> ya da petrol yataklar\u0131na<\/strong> enjekte<\/strong> ediliyor. Bu sayede petrol yataklar\u0131<\/strong> zararl\u0131 gaz\u0131 depolamak<\/strong> i\u00e7in iyi bir alan oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca karbon gaz\u0131 petrol \u00e7\u0131kartma i\u015flemini<\/strong> kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Elektrik \u00fcretiminde<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k daha \u00e7evreci oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, ayr\u0131ca ucuz yak\u0131t<\/strong> ve kurulum maliyeti<\/strong> oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 bu santrallerin ileride de tercih edilebilece\u011fini<\/strong> s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.”<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language. Son g\u00fcnlerdeki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte g\u00fcndeme gelen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller, yeniden tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olurken bu santrallerin\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki konumuna y\u00f6nelik veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":140195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,24649],"tags":[5070,94973,13637,38917,16508],"views":147,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=140191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/140195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=140191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=140191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=140191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}