{"id":13954,"date":"2013-08-13T10:16:47","date_gmt":"2013-08-13T07:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=13954"},"modified":"2013-08-13T10:16:47","modified_gmt":"2013-08-13T07:16:47","slug":"iea-turkiye-kaya-gazi-konusunda-hatiri-sayilir-ulkeleri-arasinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/iea-turkiye-kaya-gazi-konusunda-hatiri-sayilir-ulkeleri-arasinda\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) IEA: T\u00fcrkiye Kaya Gaz\u0131 Konusunda Hat\u0131r\u0131 Say\u0131l\u0131r \u00dclkeleri Aras\u0131nda!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacak, petrol ve do\u011falgaza alternatif olacak kaya gaz\u0131 rezervleri uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin raporlar\u0131na girdi.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda, kaya gaz\u0131 konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen T\u00fcrkiye, rezervlerini 2020\u2032den \u00f6nce piyasaya s\u00fcrerek enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda T\u00fcrkiye, kaya gaz\u0131 konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131lar \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterildi. Raporda G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu<\/strong> havzas\u0131nda Dada\u015f<\/strong> ile Trakya havzas\u0131nda<\/strong> Hamitabat<\/strong> formasyonlar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir kaya gaz\u0131 miktar\u0131<\/strong> 680 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak verildi. Bu miktar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketimi (46 milyar metrek\u00fcp) esas al\u0131n\u0131rsa yakla\u015f\u0131k 14-15 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir t\u00fcketime denk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine , T\u00fcrkiye de hen\u00fcz mevcut kaya gaz\u0131 rezervlerinin belirlenmesi<\/strong> ve 2020\u2032den \u00f6nce piyasaya sokulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ata\u011fa ge\u00e7ti. TPAO ile dev petrol \u015firketleri Shell, TransAtlantic ve Valuera sismik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flatt\u0131. Diyarbak\u0131r Sar\u0131bu\u011fday-1 kuyusunda yap\u0131lan sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda 3 bin 850 metreye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Sondaj\u0131n 4 bin 500 metrede sonu\u00e7 verece\u011fini belirten T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Shell yetkilileri, son 650 metrelik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yak\u0131nda tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji \u00fcretimiyle ilgili tarihi bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Petrol ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomilerini de alternatif enerji aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6neltti. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l d\u00fcnyada a\u00e7\u0131lan toplam yakla\u015f\u0131k 49 bin kuyunun (petrol ve gaz) 45 bini ABD\u2019deydi. Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019de kaya gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 kuyu var. Avrupa\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 denince ilk akla gelen \u00fclke olan Polonya\u2019da kaya gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyu say\u0131s\u0131 34, hidrolik \u00e7atlatma yap\u0131lan kuyu say\u0131s\u0131 sadece 5. Almanya\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan kaya gaz\u0131 kuyu say\u0131s\u0131 3, Britanya\u2019da ise sadece 1. ABD\u2019nin ise son 10 y\u0131lda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucunda, Texas\u2019ta 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 51 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz \u00fcretti\u011fi biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Teksas\u2019ta kaya gaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karma ve i\u015fletmesinde istihdam edilen personel say\u0131s\u0131 ise 12 bin ki\u015fi. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece 9 milyar metrek\u00fcp olan ve toplam \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 1.6\u2032s\u0131na denk d\u00fc\u015fen kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam \u00fcretimin y\u00fczde 34\u2032\u00fcne, 230 milyar metrek\u00fcpe ula\u015ft\u0131. Kaya petrol \u00fcretiminin de etkisiyle ABD ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay 1997\u2032ten beri ilk defa olarak ithal etti\u011finden fazla petrol \u00fcretmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu gidi\u015fat toplam ham petrol ithalinin be\u015fte birini Irak ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan yapan ABD\u2019nin Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya olan ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak.<\/p>\n

ABD, kaya gaz\u0131 ile Avrupa\u2019dan\u00a05 kat daha ucuz gaz kullan\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi ABD\u2019de do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 2008\u2032den bu yana yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r oldu. Artan kaya gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimi sebebiyle ABD\u2019de do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019dan 5 kat, Japonya\u2019dan ise 8 kat daha ucuz oldu. ABD\u2019nin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede petrol \u00fcretiminde Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 ge\u00e7erek en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u00fcreticisi konumuna ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bekleniyor. ABD\u2019nin do\u011falgaz \u00fcretiminde de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla \u00fcretim yapan \u00fclkelerinden biri olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Peki nedir bu kaya gaz\u0131? Yeralt\u0131nda \u015fist ad\u0131 verilen kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaza kaya gaz\u0131 denir. Kaya gaz\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr yata\u011f\u0131 metan\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131 kumta\u015f\u0131 ve metan hidratlarla birlikte, \u201cgeleneksel olmayan\u201d do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Son y\u0131llarda petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n alternatifi olarak ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilen kaya gaz\u0131, kaya\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6zeneklerinde yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktardaki do\u011fal gazlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Enerji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacak, petrol ve do\u011falgaza alternatif olacak kaya gaz\u0131 rezervleri uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin raporlar\u0131na girdi.Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan raporda, kaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[53],"tags":[7561,63,67,165,1023,168,7562,7560,1022],"views":842,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13954"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13957,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13954\/revisions\/13957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}