{"id":138387,"date":"2021-07-12T12:18:09","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T09:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/?p=138387"},"modified":"2021-07-12T12:20:57","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T09:20:57","slug":"greenpeace-zonguldak-icin-baska-bir-hayat-mumkun-diyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/greenpeace-zonguldak-icin-baska-bir-hayat-mumkun-diyor\/","title":{"rendered":"(Turkish) Greenpeace ‘Zonguldak \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015fka Bir Hayat M\u00fcmk\u00fcn’ Diyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish<\/a>. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.<\/p>

Greenpeace Akdeniz Zonguldak\u2019ta bir adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller kaynakl\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle \u00e7ok ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fanan Zonguldak, Covid-19\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlerde, 30 b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirle birlikte karantinaya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ciddi akci\u011fer ve solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele eden \u015fehirlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Zonguldak\u2019ta<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011fl\u0131 ekonomi hem halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem de \u00e7evre, toplumsal refah ve iktisadi istikrar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alarm veriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zonguldak\u2019ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 y\u0131ld\u0131r<\/strong> s\u00fcren k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi, ba\u015fta demir-\u00e7elik sanayii<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere, \"\"\u00e7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6rleri destekledi. Bir ekonomik sekt\u00f6r olarak, \u015fehrin ekonomisine ve sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulundu. \u00dclkeyi tenisle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran illerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Zonguldak, \u00f6zellikle 1950<\/strong>‘ler ve 1980<\/strong>‘ler aras\u0131nda sosyo-ekonomik<\/strong> ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel<\/strong> olarak en parlak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fad\u0131. Ancak k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi bir s\u00fcre sonra \u015fehirde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7evre, ekonomi ve toplumsal yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkiler b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Madenlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr tozuna ba\u011fl\u0131 akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kas iskelet sistemi sorunlar\u0131 artt\u0131, faciayla sonu\u00e7lanan maden kazalar\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakarak yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi kronik bir soruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, Zonguldak halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 bile etkileyen akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kanser vakalar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu tablodan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Zonguldak i\u00e7in<\/strong> ba\u015fka bir hayat\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan\u00a0<\/strong>Greenpeace, \u015fehri tekrar canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Adil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong> kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bu projeyle Zonguldak\u2019\u0131n iklim ve \u00e7evre dostu ekonomik potansiyelinin ve istihdam\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, do\u011fal ve tarihi g\u00fczelliklerinin tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6lge turizminin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fehrin do\u011fa, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanatseverler i\u00e7in bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 haline getirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Zonguldak halk\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlara d\u00f6nmek istiyor\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130klim ve Enerji Proje Sorumlusu Onur Akg\u00fcl<\/strong>, \u201cZonguldak i\u00e7in bir zamanlar geli\u015fim anlam\u0131na gelen k\u00f6m\u00fcr, art\u0131k \u015fehir halk\u0131 i\u00e7in maddi ve manevi anlamda bir y\u0131pranma sebebi, ya\u015fam\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran bir fakt\u00f6r haline geldi. Zonguldak, adil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 hak ediyor. Zonguldak halk\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerden kurtuldu\u011fu, \u00e7evre dostu bir ekonomi planlamas\u0131yla y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yar\u0131nlara d\u00f6nmek istiyor. Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in belediyeler harekete ge\u00e7meli ve Zonguldak\u2019ta iklim dostu bir ekonomi ve kentsel tasar\u0131m stratejisini planlar\u0131na dahil etmeli. Biz de Zonguldak’ta adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini desteklemek i\u00e7in bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Bu alanda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7evre ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporunu kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca Zonguldak halk\u0131n\u0131n ve ka\u00e7ak madende \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kalan insanlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fim taleplerini konu alan videolar\u0131m\u0131zla sosyal medyada kampanyam\u0131z\u0131 destekliyoruz\u201d<\/em> dedi. Akg\u00fcl, belediye plan\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 gereken aksiyonlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

– Zonguldak\u2019\u0131n alternatif ekonomileri geli\u015ftirecek \u015fekilde yeniden tasarlanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in adil ge\u00e7i\u015f fonu olu\u015fturulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

– \u0130klim dostu giri\u015fimcilere ve \u00fcreticilere hibe, kredi, vergi indirimi, i\u015fletme bilgisi & kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvikler verilmesi,<\/p>\n

– Enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nceliklendirilmesi; yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda istihdam olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve mesleki e\u011fitimlerin verilmesi,<\/p>\n

– \u00d6zellikle k\u00f6m\u00fcrle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in bu e\u011fitimlerin \u00f6nceliklendirilmesi ve \u00fccretsiz ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi,<\/p>\n

– K\u00f6m\u00fcr nedeniyle at\u0131l ve kirli duruma gelen arazilerin rehabilitasyonu, \u015fehre yeniden kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zonguldak\u2019ta hava kirlili\u011fi ve i\u015f kazalar\u0131, ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor \u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Greenpeace\u2019in Zonguldak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporundaki \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 veriler \u015f\u00f6yle:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– Biri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu g\u00fcce sahip, 4 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralin bulundu\u011fu Zonguldak\u2019ta santraller, y\u0131l\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda limit de<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>erleri a<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>an partik\u00fcl madde kirlili<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>i\u00a0<\/strong>yarat\u0131 2019 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 PM10 verileriyle yap\u0131lan analizlerde, \u00f6zellikle termik santrale yak\u0131n konumlanm\u0131\u015f Cumayan\u0131 ve Kuzyaka \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm istasyonu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), AB ve T\u00fcrkiye mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmi\u015f g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama maksimum 50 \u00b5g\/m3<\/sup> <\/strong>limitini fazlas\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– 5 verileriyle yap\u0131lan analizlerde DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn belirledi\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama maksimum 10 \u00b5g\/m3<\/sup> limitinin a\u015f\u0131larak 2019 ve 2020\u2019de neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. PM2.5, sa\u00e7 telinden \u00e7ok daha ince bir madde oldu<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>u i\u00e7in solunumla akci<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>erlere giderek do<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>rudan kana kar<\/strong>\u0131\u015f<\/strong>abiliyor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Zonguldak\u2019ta 2017, 2018 ve 2019\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen t\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ortalama y\u00fczde 10\u2019u hava kirlili<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>ine ba<\/strong>\u011f<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda, Zonguldak\u2019ta, hava kirlili\u011fi DS\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn \u00f6nerdi\u011fi standartlarda tutulabilseydi hava kirlili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 1230 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00f6nlenebilirdi.<\/p>\n

– T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re Zonguldak\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde seyreden kaba \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131 son 10 y\u0131lda y\u00fckseldi. \u015e<\/strong>ehirdeki intihar h<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>z<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> da T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>n \u00fczerinde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus i\u015fsizlik ve hava kirlili\u011fi gibi nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fehri terk ediyor. Zonguldak\u2019tan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden kesim i\u00e7inde \u00fcniversite ve \u00fczeri e\u011fitime sahip n\u00fcfusun pay\u0131 2009\u2019da y\u00fczde 17 iken 2019\u2019da bu oran y\u00fczde 32\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Yani her \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcniversiteliden biri <\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ehri terk etti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

– Nitelikli insan kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla kaybeden Zonguldak\u2019ta 2010\u2019da y\u00fczde 13 olan 60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ki\u015fi oran\u0131, 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 20\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

– Zonguldak\u2019ta son 10 y\u0131lda meydana gelen i\u015f kazalar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye geneli ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda madencilik ve ilgili faaliyetlerde hem i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong> kazas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> s<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong>kl<\/strong>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> hem de i<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong> kazas<\/strong>\u0131<\/strong> sonucu \u00f6l\u00fcmler y\u00fcksek<\/strong>. Zonguldak\u2019ta y\u0131lda ortalama 4453 i\u015f kazas\u0131 oluyor, bu kazalar sonucu y\u0131lda 70 ki\u015fi<\/strong> i\u015f g\u00f6remez oluyor ve 21 \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong> meydana geliyor. Bu say\u0131lar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan n\u00fcfusla orant\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye geneline g\u00f6re i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n 2,9 kat<\/strong>, i\u015f g\u00f6remezli\u011fin 3,8 kat<\/strong> ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin 2,4 kat<\/strong> daha fazla oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Zonguldak\u2019ta alternatif istihdam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00d6zetle k\u00f6m\u00fcr, halk<\/strong> ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik<\/strong> ve toplumsal ya\u015fam a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan<\/strong> s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fil. Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (2015)<\/strong> bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fclkelere \u00f6dev ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f durumda. K\u00fcresel iklim krizi, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n art\u0131k kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 ve tarihteki yerini almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, ya\u015fanan her felaketle insanl\u0131\u011fa hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> sonras\u0131 \u00f6zellikle Avrupa\u2019da pek \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke \u201ck\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u201d programlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya y\u0131llar \u00f6nce devreye soktu. 14 AB \u00fclkesi<\/strong>, en ge\u00e7 2030 itibariyle<\/strong> k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 taahh\u00fct etti. Almanya ise 2035 opsiyonlu<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere, 2038\u2019i k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihi<\/strong> olarak duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Zonguldak ilini bug\u00fcnlere getiren, fakat art\u0131k ekonomik veya sosyal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015fehir sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bozan k\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisinin belirli bir plan dahilinde \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130klim ve Enerji Proje Sorumlusu Onur Akg\u00fcl,<\/strong> s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: \u201cSadece Zonguldak de\u011fil T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geneli i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 merkeze alan \u201ck\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u201d programlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi gerek. K\u00f6m\u00fcr art\u0131k Zonguldak\u2019\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 olan ekonomik yeterlili\u011fi sa\u011flayam\u0131yor. Zonguldakl\u0131lar uzun s\u00fcredir bunun fark\u0131nda ancak \u015fehirdeki alternatif potansiyeller geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Halk \u015fehrin eskisi gibi mutlu, gelece\u011fe g\u00fcvenle bakan, sosyal halini yeniden kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor ve bunun da k\u00f6m\u00fcrle olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincindeler. K\u00f6m\u00fcre alternatif do\u011fa<\/strong> ve iklim dostu enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> ve i\u015f alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Zonguldak\u2019ta serac\u0131l\u0131k, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik, ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, do\u011fa sporlar\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> gibi alanlar desteklenerek alternatif istihdam alanlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilebilir. Do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklere sahip Zonguldak\u2019taki potansiyel ekoturizm f\u0131rsatlar\u0131<\/strong>, b\u00f6lgede alternatif i\u015f olanaklar\u0131 yaratmak<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir se\u00e7enek olabilir. Unutmayal\u0131m, Zonguldak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka hayat m\u00fcmk\u00fcn!\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Turkish. For the sake of viewer convenience, the content is shown below in the alternative language. You may click the link to switch the active language.Greenpeace Akdeniz Zonguldak\u2019ta bir adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller kaynakl\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle \u00e7ok ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fanan Zonguldak, Covid-19\u2019un T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":138389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[51,53,52,24649],"tags":[52259,84178,52510,57125,93278,93279],"views":189,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138387"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/138389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enerjigazetesi.ist\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}